沪陕传染病防控领域先进技术掌握程度比较分析
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摘要
目的比较沪陕两地传染病防控领域先进技术的掌握程度,分析其与甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率(以下简称为传染病发病率)的相关性。方法采用普查方法系统收集所有涉及沪陕传染病领域的研究文献,计算先进技术的掌握程度;运用Spearman相关、线性回归分析其与传染病发病率之间的关系。结果上海市传染病先进技术的掌握程度由2000年的20. 5%增长到2017年的46. 4%,同期,陕西省由5. 2%增长到9. 6%。相关和回归结果显示,沪陕两地传染病先进技术的掌握程度与传染病发病率均呈现显著负相关关系(P <0. 05),其中上海市的相关系数为-0. 847,陕西省的相关系数-0. 651。结论沪陕两地传染病先进技术的掌握程度均呈逐步上升的趋势,上海市先进技术的掌握程度优于陕西省,并且随着先进技术掌握程度的上升,传染病发病率呈下降趋势,适宜的传染病体系应注重掌握先进的理论与技术。
Objective To compare the mastery of advanced techniques for prevention and control of infectious diseases between Shanghai and Shaanxi Province,and to analyze the correlation between the mastery of advanced techniques and the incidences of infectious diseases of Class A and B( hereinafter referred to as the incidence of infectious diseases). Methods The census method was used to collect all the research literatures related to the field of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province,and the mastery of advanced techniques was evaluated. Spearman correlation and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between the mastery of advanced techniques and the incidence of infectious diseases. Results The mastery of advanced techniques for infectious diseases in Shanghai increased from 20. 5% in 2000 to 46. 4% in 2017. During the same period,the mastery of advanced techniques increased from 5. 2% to 9. 6% in Shaanxi Province. Correlation and regression analysis results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the mastery of advanced techniques for infectious diseases and the incidence of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province( P < 0. 05). The correlation coefficients in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province were-0. 847 and-0. 651,respectively. Conclusions The mastery of advanced techniques for infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province has been gradually increasing. The mastery of advanced techniques in Shanghai is better than that in Shaanxi Province,and with the increase in the mastery of advanced techniques,the incidence of infectious diseases is declining. Great importance should be attached to mastering advanced theories and techniques in a suitable infectious disease system.
Objective To compare the mastery of advanced techniques for prevention and control of infectious diseases between Shanghai and Shaanxi Province,and to analyze the correlation between the mastery of advanced techniques and the incidences of infectious diseases of Class A and B( hereinafter referred to as the incidence of infectious diseases). Methods The census method was used to collect all the research literatures related to the field of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province,and the mastery of advanced techniques was evaluated. Spearman correlation and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between the mastery of advanced techniques and the incidence of infectious diseases. Results The mastery of advanced techniques for infectious diseases in Shanghai increased from 20. 5% in 2000 to 46. 4% in 2017. During the same period,the mastery of advanced techniques increased from 5. 2% to 9. 6% in Shaanxi Province. Correlation and regression analysis results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the mastery of advanced techniques for infectious diseases and the incidence of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province( P < 0. 05). The correlation coefficients in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province were-0. 847 and-0. 651,respectively. Conclusions The mastery of advanced techniques for infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province has been gradually increasing. The mastery of advanced techniques in Shanghai is better than that in Shaanxi Province,and with the increase in the mastery of advanced techniques,the incidence of infectious diseases is declining. Great importance should be attached to mastering advanced theories and techniques in a suitable infectious disease system.
引文
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[3]郭孔,丰雷.陕西医学科技发展的制约因素与对策初探[J].中华医学科研管理杂志,1997(1):27-28,32.
[4]吴宏,许铁峰,张勘.上海卫生系统学科建设和人才培养“十二五”规划的思考[C].全国医学科研管理论坛暨江苏省医学科研管理学术年会. 2011.
[5]上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划课题组.《上海现代化国际大都市公共卫生绩效体系构建》结题报告[R].上海,2018.
[6]上海市卫生和计划生育委员会.上海卫生计生数据[EB/OL].[2018-12-04]. http://www. wsjsw. gov.cn/wsj/n429/n432/n1488/n1490/index. html.
[7]陕西省统计局.陕西统计数据库[EB/OL].[2018-12-04]. http://tjsjk. shaanxitj. gov. cn:7001/multidimensionalquery Index. do.
[8]徐凌忠,夏宇,李程跃,等.京沪妇保领域研究活跃程度初探[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2019,39(3):175-180.
[9]赵国华,吴雪桃,黄河秋.网络直报模式对传染病报告发病率的影响[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(15):2852-2855.
[10]谷华.上海市1993年-1997年医药卫生科研成果统计分析[J].医学研究杂志,1999(10):47-49.
[11]廖国宇,周燕荣,钟晓妮,等. 8个省市医学科研发展水平对比研究[J].重庆医学,2010,39(5):616-618.
[12]陶莹,李程跃,于明珠,等.公共卫生体系要素的确认与研究[J].中国卫生资源,2018,21(3):207-213.