摘要
利用光学显微镜、背散射电子衍射、万能拉伸机等手段,对FeCrAl包壳管冷轧过程中及成品管的显微织构及力学性能进行了研究。研究表明,中间热处理对变形组织的影响较大。在700~800℃范围内对冷轧管坯进行热处理后,FeCrAl包壳材料形成强烈的〈111〉//ND方向的γ织构。随着轧制道次的增加,FeCrAl包壳管再结晶更容易发生,晶粒逐渐变得均匀细小,综合力学性能也得到改善并利于冷轧加工。成品管具有细晶组织和良好的综合力学性能。
Annealing texture and mechanical properties of FeCrAl alloy cladding were characterized and analyzed by using of optical microscope(OM),electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) and universal tensile machine.Annealing has important effect on the deformation microstructure of FeCrAl cladding during rolling process.Inter-pass annealing at 700-800 ℃ leads to the formation of severe γtexture(< 111 >//ND).With increasing rolling number,recrystallization is easy to happen.Uniform and fine grains are formed in the 6th rolling pass,which improves mechanical property and processability of FeCrAl alloy tubes.The finished FeCrAl alloy cladding has fine grains and excellent mechanical property.
引文
[1]刘俊凯,张新虎,恽迪.事故容错燃料包壳候选材料的研究现状及展望[J].材料导报,2018,32(11):1757-1778.Liu Junkai,Zhang Xinhu,Yun Di.A complete review and a prospect on the candidate materials for accident-tolerant fuel claddings[J].Materials Reivew,2018,32(11):1757-1778.
[2]陈爱华,李化龙,李腾飞.连续退火温度对IF钢力学性能及织构的影响[J].金属热处理,2016,41(6):37-41.Chen Aihua,Li Hualong,Li Tengfei.Influence of continuous annealing temperature on mechanical properties and texture of IF steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2016,41(6):37-41.
[3]Yan H,Bi H,Li X,et al.Microstructure and texture of Nb+Ti stabilized ferritic stainless steel[J].Materials Characterization,2008,59(12):1741-1746.
[4]Huh M Y,Engler O.Effect of intermediate annealing on texture,formability and ridging of 17%Cr ferritic stainless steel sheet[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,308(1/2):74-87.
[5]Yazawa Y,Ozaki Y,Kato Y,et al.Development of ferritic stainless steel sheets with excellent deep drawability by{111}recrystallization texture control[J].Jsae Review,2003,24(4):483-488.
[6]周军,邱绍宇,杜沛南,等.耐事故燃料包壳用Fe CrAl不锈钢的研究进展[J].材料导报,2017,31(S2):47-51.Zhou Jun,Qiu Shaoyu,Du Peinan,et al.Research progress in the Fe CrAl alloys for accident tolerant fuel cladding[J].Materials Reivew,2017,31(S2):47-51.
[7]张志磊,陈纪昌,黄宏川,等.γ纤维织构份额对430铁素体不锈钢表面起皱的影响[J].金属热处理,2016,41(11):1-6.Zhang Zhilei,Chen Jichang,Huang Hongchuan,et al.Effect ofγfiber texture fraction on surface ridging of 430 ferritic stainless steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2016,41(11):1-6.