中小企业智能制造产业集群创新扩散动力学复杂网络模型仿真
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摘要
将中小企业智能制造产业集群复杂系统群抽象为一种具有复杂拓扑结构和动力学行为的复杂网络。基于复杂网络理论研究企业、政府、高校和科研机构三种类型节点的介入对中小企业智能制造产业集群动态演化的影响,通过仿真分析揭示中小企业智能制造产业集群的演化规律,发现中小企业集群的成长阶段、发展方向及影响因素的作用机制。研究结果表明,集群中具有创新精神的革新者、早期采用者、科研与政府机构加快了创新扩散的速度,起到了有效提升集群中企业整体创新水平的作用,并随着集群的演进逐渐成为集群中具有竞争力的高中心度节点,对于集群创新扩散起到重要的发起和引领作用。
The complex system group of SMEs intelligent manufacturing cluster is abstracted as a complex network with complex topological structure and dynamic behavior. Based on the theory of complex network,this paper explores the impact of intervention of three types of nodes, namely enterprises, government, universities and scientific research institutions. On the dynamic evolution of SMEs clusters, through the simulation analysis, the evolution rules of intelligent manufacturing clusters of SMEs are revealed, and the growth stage, development direction and the influencing factors of SMEs clusters are discovered.The results show that innovative innovators, early adopters, scientific research and government institutions with innovative spirit in industrial clusters accelerate the speed of innovation diffusion and play an effective role in improving the overall innovation level of enterprises in industrial clusters. With the evolution of the cluster, it gradually becomes a highly competitive node in clusters, which plays an important role in initiating and leading the innovation diffusion of clusters.
The complex system group of SMEs intelligent manufacturing cluster is abstracted as a complex network with complex topological structure and dynamic behavior. Based on the theory of complex network,this paper explores the impact of intervention of three types of nodes, namely enterprises, government, universities and scientific research institutions. On the dynamic evolution of SMEs clusters, through the simulation analysis, the evolution rules of intelligent manufacturing clusters of SMEs are revealed, and the growth stage, development direction and the influencing factors of SMEs clusters are discovered.The results show that innovative innovators, early adopters, scientific research and government institutions with innovative spirit in industrial clusters accelerate the speed of innovation diffusion and play an effective role in improving the overall innovation level of enterprises in industrial clusters. With the evolution of the cluster, it gradually becomes a highly competitive node in clusters, which plays an important role in initiating and leading the innovation diffusion of clusters.
引文
[1]董景荣,黄令,王亚飞.中国制造业技术引进与创新增长:促进还是抑制—基于超越对数随机前沿模型实证考察[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017(6):127-135.
[2]Boari Cristina. Industrial Clusters, Focal Firms, and Economic Dynamism:A Perspective from Italy[R]. The World Bank Institute.2001.
[3]Breschi Stefano, Malerba Franco. The geography of innovation and economic clustering:some introductory notes[J]. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2001(10):817-33.
[4]ChilesTodd,MeyerAlanJ,Hench,Thomas.Organizational emergence:the origin and transformation of branson, missouri's musical theaters[J]. Organization Science, 2004(15):499-519.
[5]Nakano Tsutomu, Douglas R White. The Large-Scale Network of a Tokyo Industrial District:Small-World, Scale-Free, or Depth Hierarchy[R].New York:Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, Columbia University, 2006:1-48.
[6]Damaskopoulos Takis, Gatautis Rimantas, Vitkauskait?Elena.ExtendedanddynamicclusteringofSMEs[J].Engineering Economics, 2008(56):11-21.
[7]Clemens Faller, Dorothee Feldmüller. Industry 4.0 Learning Factory for regional SMEs[J]. Procedia CIRP, 2015(32):88-91.
[8]Adriana Giret, Emilia Garcia, Vicente Botti. An engineering framework for service-oriented intelligent manufacturing systems[J]. Computers in Industry, 2016(81):116-127.
[9]Meath Cristyn, Linnenluecke Martina K, Griffiths Andrew. Barriers and motivators to the adoption of energy savings measures for smalland medium-sized enterprises(SMEs):the case of the climate smart business cluster program[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016(112):3597-3604.
[10]余秀江,孙良媛.东莞电子通讯设备企业群落演进、运行与对策研究[J].南方经济,2003(10):40-43.
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[12]田芬.中小企业集群的共生发展模式研究[J].中国商贸,2012(18):244-246.
[13]范如国.基于复杂网络理论的中小企业集群协同创新研究[J].商业经济与管理,2014(3):61-69.
[14]向明生.中小企业集群成长动力机制探析[J].特区经济,2014(12):42-44.
[15]闫杰.我国中小企业集群发展问题研究[G]//河北省廊坊市应用经济学会.对接京津-京津冀协同发展与中小企业创新发展(对接京津与环首都沿渤海第12次论坛)论文集.河北省廊坊市应用经济学会:廊坊市应用经济学会,2015:6.
[16]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.企业集群共生演化模型及实证研究[J].中国管理科学,2006(2):141-148.
[17]肖冰.中小企业集群复杂网络资源整合能力研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2012.
[18]蔡文著,杨慧.产业集群企业间心理契约、信任与网络学习效果研究[J].当代财经,2014(8):79-88.
[19]何铮,张晓军.集群创新扩散的鲁棒性和脆弱性[J].系统管理学报,2011(6):682-689.
[20]刘春雨.基于复杂性科学的产业集群演化机制研究[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2010.
[21]刘畅.中国区域经济增长与集聚的实证研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2012.
[22]俞忠英.民营小企业的集群化与国有小企业的离散化[J].经济研究参考,1998(50):35-40.
[23]Rogers Everett M.Diffusion of Innovations[M].New York:The Free Press,1995.
[24]Xiaoqun Zhang.Frugal innovation and the digital divide:developing an extended model of the diffusion of innovations[J].International Journal of Innovation Studies,2018(2):53-64.
[2]Boari Cristina. Industrial Clusters, Focal Firms, and Economic Dynamism:A Perspective from Italy[R]. The World Bank Institute.2001.
[3]Breschi Stefano, Malerba Franco. The geography of innovation and economic clustering:some introductory notes[J]. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2001(10):817-33.
[4]ChilesTodd,MeyerAlanJ,Hench,Thomas.Organizational emergence:the origin and transformation of branson, missouri's musical theaters[J]. Organization Science, 2004(15):499-519.
[5]Nakano Tsutomu, Douglas R White. The Large-Scale Network of a Tokyo Industrial District:Small-World, Scale-Free, or Depth Hierarchy[R].New York:Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, Columbia University, 2006:1-48.
[6]Damaskopoulos Takis, Gatautis Rimantas, Vitkauskait?Elena.ExtendedanddynamicclusteringofSMEs[J].Engineering Economics, 2008(56):11-21.
[7]Clemens Faller, Dorothee Feldmüller. Industry 4.0 Learning Factory for regional SMEs[J]. Procedia CIRP, 2015(32):88-91.
[8]Adriana Giret, Emilia Garcia, Vicente Botti. An engineering framework for service-oriented intelligent manufacturing systems[J]. Computers in Industry, 2016(81):116-127.
[9]Meath Cristyn, Linnenluecke Martina K, Griffiths Andrew. Barriers and motivators to the adoption of energy savings measures for smalland medium-sized enterprises(SMEs):the case of the climate smart business cluster program[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016(112):3597-3604.
[10]余秀江,孙良媛.东莞电子通讯设备企业群落演进、运行与对策研究[J].南方经济,2003(10):40-43.
[11]金青梅.我国中小企业集群的发展对策[J].企业改革与管理,2005(3):5-6.
[12]田芬.中小企业集群的共生发展模式研究[J].中国商贸,2012(18):244-246.
[13]范如国.基于复杂网络理论的中小企业集群协同创新研究[J].商业经济与管理,2014(3):61-69.
[14]向明生.中小企业集群成长动力机制探析[J].特区经济,2014(12):42-44.
[15]闫杰.我国中小企业集群发展问题研究[G]//河北省廊坊市应用经济学会.对接京津-京津冀协同发展与中小企业创新发展(对接京津与环首都沿渤海第12次论坛)论文集.河北省廊坊市应用经济学会:廊坊市应用经济学会,2015:6.
[16]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.企业集群共生演化模型及实证研究[J].中国管理科学,2006(2):141-148.
[17]肖冰.中小企业集群复杂网络资源整合能力研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2012.
[18]蔡文著,杨慧.产业集群企业间心理契约、信任与网络学习效果研究[J].当代财经,2014(8):79-88.
[19]何铮,张晓军.集群创新扩散的鲁棒性和脆弱性[J].系统管理学报,2011(6):682-689.
[20]刘春雨.基于复杂性科学的产业集群演化机制研究[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2010.
[21]刘畅.中国区域经济增长与集聚的实证研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2012.
[22]俞忠英.民营小企业的集群化与国有小企业的离散化[J].经济研究参考,1998(50):35-40.
[23]Rogers Everett M.Diffusion of Innovations[M].New York:The Free Press,1995.
[24]Xiaoqun Zhang.Frugal innovation and the digital divide:developing an extended model of the diffusion of innovations[J].International Journal of Innovation Studies,2018(2):53-64.