程度义“实力X”结构探析
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摘要
"实力"在现代汉语中作名词,本义为"实在的力量"。"实力X"结构刚开始指的是拥有一定实在力量的派别或人,如"实力歌手、实力演员"等。网络上出现的诸如"实力打脸、实力圈粉、实力可爱"等新型搭配中,"实力"从原先具有实在意义的名词,语法化为程度副词。本文分析出现在X位置上的中心语主要包含哪些语法类型,并探讨"实力"意义虚化的轨迹及"实力X"发展的动因。
"实力"is a noun in modern Chinese,which means the power of reality.The structure of"实力X"first refers to have a great power faction or people,such as"实力歌手、实力演员",but some new collocation appeared on the network such as"实力打脸、实力圈粉、实力可爱"recently,"实力"from the original meaning of the noun change to the adverb of degree,this article mainly analyzes the position of the X,discuss what types of X are included,and to explore the motivation of"实力"meaning of virtual trajectory and the agent of the"实力X"development.
"实力"is a noun in modern Chinese,which means the power of reality.The structure of"实力X"first refers to have a great power faction or people,such as"实力歌手、实力演员",but some new collocation appeared on the network such as"实力打脸、实力圈粉、实力可爱"recently,"实力"from the original meaning of the noun change to the adverb of degree,this article mainly analyzes the position of the X,discuss what types of X are included,and to explore the motivation of"实力"meaning of virtual trajectory and the agent of the"实力X"development.
引文
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[2]何自然.语言中的模因[J].语言科学,2005,(6).
[3]沈家煊.“语法化”的研究综观[J].外语教学与研究,1994,(4).
[4]孙炜,刘宗峰.现代汉语名词程度性的强弱[J].科教文汇,2006,(3).
[5]张谊生.现代汉语虚词[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000.
[6]中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室.现代汉语词典(第6版)[Z].北京:商务印书馆,2015.