中国马克思实践本体论研究的进程
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摘要
中国马克思实践本体论研究伴随着中国市场经济的确立、发展而兴起、转型、式微。实践本体论出现于20世纪80年代市场经济取向的改革中,其目的是呼唤和论证市场经济,确立与之相适应的时代精神。其前期形态是主体性实践本体论,它以主体性为根本原则,高扬人的个性独立和自由、弱化了传统物质本体论;其后期形态是生存论实践本体论,它流行于新旧世纪更替的十余年中,基本追求是凸显人的生命意义、价值意义,以缓解市场经济初期带来的意义迷茫问题。近年来,随着市场经济深入推进、中国发展道路和发展理念新内涵的确立,实践本体论研究式微,马克思主义哲学研究重新回归历史唯物主义视域,以聚焦中国道路,提炼时代精神,凸显马克思哲学内含的历史维度、现实精神。
The emerging,reforming and declining of studies on ontology of practice of Marx by Chinese scholars followed the establishment and development of Chinese market economy. In the process of reformation oriented to market economy in 1980 s,ontology of practice emerged to call for and demonstrate market economy,and to establish the spirit related to it. The early form of ontology of practice was the ontology of subjective practice,and preferred independence and freedom of individual,weakening traditional ontology of material. The later form of ontology of practice was the ontology of existential practice which emerged from the reflection on practical problems during the early period of the development of Chinese market economy,it is popular for more than ten years in the Replacement of this old and new century,its basic pursuit was to express the meaning of life and the meaning of value,and to solve the problem of the crisis of meaning and the decline of meaning during the early period of the market economy. Recently,with the development of market economy and the establishment of the new meaning of Chinese road and idea of development,the study of ontology of practice has declined,and the study of Marxist philosophy has returned to the paradigm of historical materialism,to focus on Chinese road,to develop a new spirit of this time,and to express the historical dimension and realistic spirit of Marxist philosophy.
The emerging,reforming and declining of studies on ontology of practice of Marx by Chinese scholars followed the establishment and development of Chinese market economy. In the process of reformation oriented to market economy in 1980 s,ontology of practice emerged to call for and demonstrate market economy,and to establish the spirit related to it. The early form of ontology of practice was the ontology of subjective practice,and preferred independence and freedom of individual,weakening traditional ontology of material. The later form of ontology of practice was the ontology of existential practice which emerged from the reflection on practical problems during the early period of the development of Chinese market economy,it is popular for more than ten years in the Replacement of this old and new century,its basic pursuit was to express the meaning of life and the meaning of value,and to solve the problem of the crisis of meaning and the decline of meaning during the early period of the market economy. Recently,with the development of market economy and the establishment of the new meaning of Chinese road and idea of development,the study of ontology of practice has declined,and the study of Marxist philosophy has returned to the paradigm of historical materialism,to focus on Chinese road,to develop a new spirit of this time,and to express the historical dimension and realistic spirit of Marxist philosophy.
引文
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[9]曹典顺.政治经济学与唯物史观的内在关联[J].中国社会科学,2016,(10):12-19.
[2]徐崇温.论马克思的实践唯物主义[N].光明日报,1988-04-18.
[3]王于,陈朗.“实践本体伦”及其革命意义[J].哲学动态,1988,(3):14-16.
[4]张曙光.生存哲学[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,2002:9.
[5]朱立元.简论实践存在论美学[J].人文杂志,2006,(3):76-86.
[6]杨耕.为马克思辩护[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2004:79.
[7]孙伯鍨,刘怀玉.“存在论转向”与方法论革命[J].中国社会科学,2002,(5):14-24.
[8]曹典顺.可选择现代性与中国新现代性:中国道路哲学逻辑之论[J].江苏师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2014,(6):88-94.
[9]曹典顺.政治经济学与唯物史观的内在关联[J].中国社会科学,2016,(10):12-19.