虚拟现实与增强现实技术在实验室安全教育中的应用
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摘要
介绍了虚拟现实与增强现实技术在实验室安全教育领域的开发和应用情况。在实验室的安全教育领域,虚拟现实技术和增强现实技术的应用方兴未艾。通过虚拟现实与增强现实技术可以进行实验室安全设备使用方法、化学撒漏处理、危险源识别等安全教育训练,不仅学生学习兴趣高,且显著提升了实验室安全教育效果。
The development and application of the virtual reality and augmented reality technology in laboratory safety education are introduced.In the field of laboratory safety education,the application of the virtual reality technology and augmented reality technology is in the ascendant.Through the virtual reality and augmented reality technology,safety education and training about the use of laboratory safety equipment,chemical leakage treatment,hazard identification can be carried out.Not only students' interest in learning is high,but also the effect of laboratory safety education is significantly improved.
The development and application of the virtual reality and augmented reality technology in laboratory safety education are introduced.In the field of laboratory safety education,the application of the virtual reality technology and augmented reality technology is in the ascendant.Through the virtual reality and augmented reality technology,safety education and training about the use of laboratory safety equipment,chemical leakage treatment,hazard identification can be carried out.Not only students' interest in learning is high,but also the effect of laboratory safety education is significantly improved.
引文
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[2]武晓峰,闻星火.高校实验室安全工作的分析与思考[J].实验室研究与探索,2012,31(8):81-84.
[3]李秀珍,李勤,王征,等.落实实验室安全准入制度保障实验室安全[J].实验技术与管理,2013,30(3):201-203.
[4]李志红.100起实验室安全事故统计分析及对策研究[J].实验技术与管理,2014,31(4):210-213.
[5] SAWYER B D,FINOMORE V S,CALVO A A,et al.Google glass:a driver distraction cause or cure?[J].Human Factors,2014,56(7):1307-1321.
[6] YOU X,ZHANG W,MA M,et al.Survey on Urban Warfare Augmented Reality[J].International Journal of Geo-Information,2018,7(2):46.
[7] RACHEL R,GANTERT W,CHRISTIAN H,et al.The future of patient safety:Surgical trainees accept virtual reality as a new training tool[J].Patient Saf Surg,2008(2):16.
[8] GARCIA A A,BOBADILLA I G,FIGUEROA G A,et al.Virtual reality training system for maintenance and operation of highvoltage overhead power lines[J].Virtual Reality,2016,20(1):27-40.
[9] SCHWEBEL D C,COMBS T,RODRIGUEZ D,et al.Community-based pedestrian safety training in virtual reality:A pragmatic trial[J].Accident Analysis and Prevention,2016,86:9-15.
[10]LI X,YI W,CHI H L,et al.A Critical Review of Virtual and Augmented Reality(VR/AR)Application in Construction Safety[J].Automation in Construction,2018,86:150-162.
[11] GRABOWSKI A,JANKOWSKI J.Virtual reality-based pilot training for underground coal miners[J].Safety science,2015,72:310-314.
[12]JONG T D,LINN M C,ZACHARIA Z C.Physical and Virtual Laboratories in Science and Engineering Education[J/OL].Science,2013,340(6130):305-308.http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM23599479.
[13]BONDE M T,MAKRANSKY G,WANDALL J,et al.Improving biotech education through gamified laboratory simulations[J].Nat Biotechnol,2014,32(7):694-697.
[14]QUERCIOLI F.Augmented reality in laser laboratories[J].Optics Laser Technology,2018,101:25-29.
[15]KIM T J,HUH J H,KIM J M.Bi-directional education contents using VR equipments and augmented reality[J].Multimedia Tools and Applications,2018,77(22):30089-30104.