高校实验室安全教育重要意义及安全教育体系
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摘要
高校实验室是开展实验教学和科学研究的重要基地,安全事故频发是新时期高校发展所面临的重要挑战。以"三圆环"事故致因理论对实验室系统所有的安全隐患进行了分析,阐释了高校实验室安全教育的重要意义。为了将安全教育落到实处,从建立健全安全教育的课程体系,建立制度保障、师资保障、硬件保障、形成实验室安全文化等方面出发,对如何真正把安全教育融入到实践育人的全过程进行了探讨。
Laboratory is the important base of experiment teaching and scientific research in university. Currently, more and more laboratory accident is the great challenge for university development. According to the"three-cycles"theory,all potential safety hazard in laboratory have been analysed. Safety education for laboratories in university is very important for university development. In order to make safety education effective, how to integrate safety education into the whole process of practical education have been discussed from five aspects including establishing curriculum system,guarantee system of policy, teacher development, facilities and promoting the construction of laboratory safety culture.
Laboratory is the important base of experiment teaching and scientific research in university. Currently, more and more laboratory accident is the great challenge for university development. According to the"three-cycles"theory,all potential safety hazard in laboratory have been analysed. Safety education for laboratories in university is very important for university development. In order to make safety education effective, how to integrate safety education into the whole process of practical education have been discussed from five aspects including establishing curriculum system,guarantee system of policy, teacher development, facilities and promoting the construction of laboratory safety culture.
引文
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[10] 李丁,曹沛,王萍,等.高校实验室安全管理体系构建的探索与实践[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(3):274-277.
[2] 宋志军,王天舒,蔡美强,等.高校实验室安全教育现状及对策分析[J].实验室研究与探索,2015,34(8):280-283.
[3] 刘玉玉.高校化学实验室安全管理初探[J].实验室科学,2015,18(4):203-205.
[4] 孟令军,张洋,刘艳,等.实验室安全教育课的设计与思考[J].实验技术与管理,2015,32(8):12-15.
[5] 李建锋,鲁荣波.高校实验室安全方面的问题与对策[J].高教学刊,2017(8):135-137.
[6] 吕长平,周凤莺,何喜.高校实验室安全管理存在的问题与对策[J].高教学刊,2016(14):150-153.
[7] 闵鑫,李金洪,房明浩,等.新形势下强化高校实验室安全教育的重要性及其发展趋势[J].创新教育,2017(13):201-202.
[8] 张珂,郑宾国,牛俊玲,等.高校实验室安全管理与教育体系建设研究[J].山东化工,2017(8):144-145.
[9] 周利刚.高校实验室安全教育模式探讨[J].实验室研究与探索,2013,32(8):238-240.
[10] 李丁,曹沛,王萍,等.高校实验室安全管理体系构建的探索与实践[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(3):274-277.