实施渔村振兴:意义、基础与问题
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摘要
实施渔村振兴是实现渔业高质量发展、解决渔业发展不平衡不充分问题的有效途径,具有鲜明的时代意义和现实意义。文章基于渔民入户调查数据,从渔民满意度评价角度探讨实施渔村振兴面临的基础和问题。研究发现当前实施渔村振兴面临的基础是:渔村乡风文明程度较好,渔村治理成效明显,但渔村产业还不太兴旺,渔村环境离生态宜居还有一定差距,渔民生活水平有待提高。实施渔村振兴主要面临渔业基本经营制度有待完善,渔村产业高质量发展水平不高,渔村环境离生态宜居要求还有较大差距,渔村现代化治理体系尚未建立,渔业文化挖掘和传承后继乏人,渔民增收长效机制尚未建立,渔民社会保障尚未完全建立等问题,以期为进一步提出有针对性的渔村振兴政策建议提供决策参考。
The implementation of the revitalization of fishing villages is an effective way to achieve high-quality development of fisheries and solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in fishery development,with distinct epochal and practical significance.Based on the 20-character total requirements of the rural revitalization strategy,this paper explored the foundation and problems of implementing the revitalization of fishing villages from the perspective of fishermen′s satisfactionassessment based on fishermen′s household survey data.The study found that the implementation of the fishing village revitalization is based on the fact that the fishing village has a good civility and the fishing village has achieved remarkable results.However,the fishing village industry is not very prosperous.There is still a gap between the fishing village environment and the ecological livability.The living standards of the fishermen need to be improved.The implementation of the fishing village revitalization mainly faces seven major problems,including the basic fishery management system need to be improved,the high-quality developing level of industry in fishing village is not high,the fishing village environment is still far from the ecologically livable requirements,the modernization management system of the fishing village has not yet been established,the excavation and inheritance of fishery culture is lacking,and the long-term mechanism for increasing fishermen′s income has not yet been established,and the fishermen′s social security has not yet been fully established.
The implementation of the revitalization of fishing villages is an effective way to achieve high-quality development of fisheries and solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in fishery development,with distinct epochal and practical significance.Based on the 20-character total requirements of the rural revitalization strategy,this paper explored the foundation and problems of implementing the revitalization of fishing villages from the perspective of fishermen′s satisfactionassessment based on fishermen′s household survey data.The study found that the implementation of the fishing village revitalization is based on the fact that the fishing village has a good civility and the fishing village has achieved remarkable results.However,the fishing village industry is not very prosperous.There is still a gap between the fishing village environment and the ecological livability.The living standards of the fishermen need to be improved.The implementation of the fishing village revitalization mainly faces seven major problems,including the basic fishery management system need to be improved,the high-quality developing level of industry in fishing village is not high,the fishing village environment is still far from the ecologically livable requirements,the modernization management system of the fishing village has not yet been established,the excavation and inheritance of fishery culture is lacking,and the long-term mechanism for increasing fishermen′s income has not yet been established,and the fishermen′s social security has not yet been fully established.
引文
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[17]贾烁,王飞.舟山市减船转业的现状分析与思考[J].中国渔业经济,2017,35(4):21-26.
[2]杨子江,刘龙腾,李明爽.我国渔业发展的基本态势和面临问题[J].中国水产,2018(12):65-68.
[3]韩长赋.加快转方式调结构促进渔业转型升级:农业部部长韩长赋在全国渔业渔政工作会议上的讲话(摘编)[J].中国水产,2016(6):2-6.
[4]本刊编辑部.加快建设现代化渔业强国[J].中国渔业经济,2018,36(1):4.
[5]本刊讯.大力实施乡村振兴战略加快建设现代化渔业强国:农业部召开渔业转型升级推进会[J].中国水产,2018(2):4-11.
[6]中共中央国务院印发《乡村振兴战略规划(2018-2022年)》[J].农村工作通讯,2018(18):8-35.
[7]农业农村部渔业渔政管理局.2018年中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2018.
[8]改善农村人居环境建设美丽宜居乡村:中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《农村人居环境整治三年行动方案》[J].环境保护,2018,46(Z1):106.
[9]杨子江,刘龙腾,李明爽.40年来我国渔业改革发展成效与基本经验[J].中国水产,2018(11):47-51.
[10]刘龙腾,高宏泉.新时代渔民增收形势分析及对策建议[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(21):74-77.
[11]王亚楠,韩杨.国内外海洋捕捞总量增长因素比较分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(5):119-125.
[12]杨卫,严棉.渔民收入增加对渔业产业结构调整的影响[J].中国渔业经济,2017,35(3):26-33.
[13]周洪霞,倪麟,陈洁.经济新常态下我国渔民增收问题的分析与思考[J].中国渔业经济,2018,36(3):11-19.
[14]林巧,张信国,肖威.绿色渔业视角下海岛渔村振兴路径研究:以舟山市为例[J].浙江海洋大学学报(人文科学版),2018,35(5):25-29+41.
[15]许燕.失海渔民生计资本构成分析:基于DFID可持续生计研究框架[J].中国渔业经济,2018,36(1):55-64.
[16]许燕.失海渔民的生计资本演变研究:基于DFID的可持续生计研究框架[J].中国渔业经济,2017,35(6):36-44.
[17]贾烁,王飞.舟山市减船转业的现状分析与思考[J].中国渔业经济,2017,35(4):21-26.