儿童神经发育异常的早期干预
|
摘要
随着早期识别神经发育异常能力的提高,医生们对早期干预的信息需求上升。本文包括了早期干预的神经发育背景、开始干预的时间、主要干预方法和治疗结果的预测因素。并强调,在临床的实践建议下将父母干预和临床干预相结合,可以最大限度地提高患儿的预后。
With advances in the ability to identify neurodevelopmental disorders in children at younger ages, doctors′ information need for early intervention is increasing. This review summarizes the neurodevelopmental background, timing of initiating intervention, primary intervention approaches and predictors of treatment outcomes. And it is suggested that the combination of parent-mediated and direct clinician-implemented intervention can help improve children′s prognosis.
With advances in the ability to identify neurodevelopmental disorders in children at younger ages, doctors′ information need for early intervention is increasing. This review summarizes the neurodevelopmental background, timing of initiating intervention, primary intervention approaches and predictors of treatment outcomes. And it is suggested that the combination of parent-mediated and direct clinician-implemented intervention can help improve children′s prognosis.
引文
[1] Monica D,Rosenberg B,Casey J, et al.Prediction complements explanation in understanding the developing brain[J].Nat Commun,2018,9:589-592
[2] 中华医学会儿科学分会发育行为学组,中国医师协会儿科分会儿童保健专业委员会,儿童孤独症诊断与防治技术和标准研究项目专家组.孤独症谱系障碍儿童早期识别筛查和早期干预专家共识[J].中华儿科杂志,2017,55(12):890-897.
[3] Biederer T, Kaeser PS, Blanpied TA.Trans-cellular nano-alignment of synaptic function[J].Neuron,2017,96(3):680-696.
[4] Landa RJ.Efficacy of early interventions for infants and young children with, and at risk for, autism spectrum disorders[J].Int Rev Psychiatry,2018,30(1):25-39.
[2] 中华医学会儿科学分会发育行为学组,中国医师协会儿科分会儿童保健专业委员会,儿童孤独症诊断与防治技术和标准研究项目专家组.孤独症谱系障碍儿童早期识别筛查和早期干预专家共识[J].中华儿科杂志,2017,55(12):890-897.
[3] Biederer T, Kaeser PS, Blanpied TA.Trans-cellular nano-alignment of synaptic function[J].Neuron,2017,96(3):680-696.
[4] Landa RJ.Efficacy of early interventions for infants and young children with, and at risk for, autism spectrum disorders[J].Int Rev Psychiatry,2018,30(1):25-39.