青城山声景观舒适度评价方法研究
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摘要
借鉴国内外现有的声景观评价方法,开展了声景观舒适度的评价方法研究,分析提炼了影响声景观的自然环境因子,提出以空气温度差、相对湿度、自然光照度比和风速等物理环境指标为变量,定量计算声景观舒适度指数(SSssd)的方法。通过在青城山现场测量相关物理环境指标,并对游客进行声景观主观满意度调查,建立了声景观主观满意度与声景观舒适度指数(SSssd)计算值的对应关系,定量分析了声景观舒适度与温度差、相对湿度、光照比、等效A声级之间相关性,证实温度差和光照比的实测值与声景观舒适度指数(SSssd)存在显著相关性。利用GIS图给出了青城山声景观舒适度分布,科学地评价了青城山声景观舒适度。
This work aims to examine selection of indicators and assessment model to characterize soundscape quality by use of physical environmental factors. This research proposes and applies a comprehensive methodology for multidimensional variables(i.e. temperature difference, humidity, illuminance ratio and wind velocity) of physical environment in soundscape. The field study was carried out through surveys and measurement in Qingcheng Mountain of China, that are used together to objectively describe the soundscape quality. The multidimensional variables(i.e. temperature difference, humidity and illuminance ratio) of physical environment in landscape have been supposed to calculate the soundscape comfort indicator(SSssd). This study shows that the close match between the model results and perceptional response of the tourists confirms the proposed model as an effective tool for the study. The GIS contour of the value of indicators(SSssd)of Qingcheng Mountain is mapped for the direct and comprehensive evaluation of the soundscape quality of the landscape and scenic regions.
This work aims to examine selection of indicators and assessment model to characterize soundscape quality by use of physical environmental factors. This research proposes and applies a comprehensive methodology for multidimensional variables(i.e. temperature difference, humidity, illuminance ratio and wind velocity) of physical environment in soundscape. The field study was carried out through surveys and measurement in Qingcheng Mountain of China, that are used together to objectively describe the soundscape quality. The multidimensional variables(i.e. temperature difference, humidity and illuminance ratio) of physical environment in landscape have been supposed to calculate the soundscape comfort indicator(SSssd). This study shows that the close match between the model results and perceptional response of the tourists confirms the proposed model as an effective tool for the study. The GIS contour of the value of indicators(SSssd)of Qingcheng Mountain is mapped for the direct and comprehensive evaluation of the soundscape quality of the landscape and scenic regions.
引文
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[5]马林.特定环境因素对声景评价的影响研究--以河南农业大学文化路校区为例.郑州:河南农业大学,2013:26-38.
[6]王丹丹.城市公园声景观声景元素量化主观评价研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[7]Porteous JD,Mastin JF.Soundscape.Journal of Architectural and Planning Research,1985(2):169-186.
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[12]Gifford R.Environment Psychology[M].Boston:Allyn and Bacon.1996.
[13]GulianE,ThomasJR.The Effects of Noise,Cognitive Setand Gender on Mental Arithmetic Performance[J].British Journal of Psychology,1986,77:503-511.
[14]王春.空气湿度对人体热舒适的影响[J].暖通空调,2004,34(12):36-45.
[15]张璐.热声复合因素对人体舒适度的影响探究[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2016:98-102.
[16]董峻岩.哈尔滨城市居住区公共空间声环境评价及分析研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2013:110-129.
[17]吴兑,邓雪娇.环境气象学与特征气象预报[M].北京:气象出版社,2001:98-102.
[18]赵仁昌.青城山旅游资源美感环境质量评价[J].四川环境,1996(3):53-57.
[19]王戈.青城山房散记[J].建筑学报,2008(11):69.
[2]庄惟敏.SD法与建筑空间环境评价[J].清华大学学报,1996(4):42-47.
[3]马蕙,王丹丹.城市公园声景观要素及其初步定量化分析[J].噪声与振动控制,2012(2):81-85.
[4]郭敏.江南园林声景主观评价[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014:31.
[5]马林.特定环境因素对声景评价的影响研究--以河南农业大学文化路校区为例.郑州:河南农业大学,2013:26-38.
[6]王丹丹.城市公园声景观声景元素量化主观评价研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[7]Porteous JD,Mastin JF.Soundscape.Journal of Architectural and Planning Research,1985(2):169-186.
[8]Apfel R E.Deaf Architects and Blind Acousticians-A Guide to the Principles of Sound Design New Haven[M].Apple Enterprises Press,1998.
[9]Schafer R M.The Tuning of the World[M].New York:Knopf,1977(Reprinted as Our Sonic Environment and the Soundscape:The Tuning of the World.Destiny Books,1994.).
[10]Southworth M.The Sonic Environment of Cities[J].Environment and Behavior,1969(1):49-70.
[11]W.Yang,J.Kang.Acoustic comfort evaluation in urban open public spaces[J].Applied Acoustics,66(2005):211-229.
[12]Gifford R.Environment Psychology[M].Boston:Allyn and Bacon.1996.
[13]GulianE,ThomasJR.The Effects of Noise,Cognitive Setand Gender on Mental Arithmetic Performance[J].British Journal of Psychology,1986,77:503-511.
[14]王春.空气湿度对人体热舒适的影响[J].暖通空调,2004,34(12):36-45.
[15]张璐.热声复合因素对人体舒适度的影响探究[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2016:98-102.
[16]董峻岩.哈尔滨城市居住区公共空间声环境评价及分析研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2013:110-129.
[17]吴兑,邓雪娇.环境气象学与特征气象预报[M].北京:气象出版社,2001:98-102.
[18]赵仁昌.青城山旅游资源美感环境质量评价[J].四川环境,1996(3):53-57.
[19]王戈.青城山房散记[J].建筑学报,2008(11):69.