拉萨市瓶巴日吾垃圾简易堆放场地下水环境质量评价研究
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摘要
文章以拉萨市瓶巴日吾简易垃圾堆放场为研究对象,在3个水期现场采集垃圾堆放场地下水样品,采用标准指数法、综合评价法和污染指数法对拉萨市瓶巴日吾简易垃圾堆场地下水环境质量进行了分析和评价。结果表明:拉萨市瓶巴日吾简易垃圾堆放场地下水大部分评价因子均呈未检出,除硝酸盐(以N计)为严重污染外,其余各因子满足《地下水质量标准》(GB/T14848-2017)Ⅲ类标准;思露苗圃地下水水质优于瓶巴日吾休闲广场地下水水质;拉萨市瓶巴日吾简易垃圾堆场地下水综合水质现状较好,但场区对地下水环境造成了一定污染,综合污染现状为轻度污染。
A simple waste landfill in the Pingba Riwu in Lhasa as the research object, the groundwater samples were collected in sute at three different water periods. The groundwater environmental quality in the Pingba Riwu,a simple waste landfill, was analyzed and evaluated by using Standard Index Method, Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Pollution Index Method. The results showed that the most evaluated factors in groundwater in the Pingba Riwu simple waste landfill were not detected, except nitrate(N) was found to be a significant pollutant, the remaining factors meet the Class III Standards of the Groundwater Quality Standard(GB/T14848-2017),however, it has caused certain pollution on groundwater environment in surroundings and the groundwater quality in Silu Nursery is slightly better than that in Pingba Riwu simple waste landfill. On the whole, the status of integrated pollution was medium pollution level.
A simple waste landfill in the Pingba Riwu in Lhasa as the research object, the groundwater samples were collected in sute at three different water periods. The groundwater environmental quality in the Pingba Riwu,a simple waste landfill, was analyzed and evaluated by using Standard Index Method, Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Pollution Index Method. The results showed that the most evaluated factors in groundwater in the Pingba Riwu simple waste landfill were not detected, except nitrate(N) was found to be a significant pollutant, the remaining factors meet the Class III Standards of the Groundwater Quality Standard(GB/T14848-2017),however, it has caused certain pollution on groundwater environment in surroundings and the groundwater quality in Silu Nursery is slightly better than that in Pingba Riwu simple waste landfill. On the whole, the status of integrated pollution was medium pollution level.
引文
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[11](GB16889-2008)《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》[S].
[12](GB/T14848-2017)《地下水质量标准》[S].
[13](HJ610-2016)《环境影响评价技术导则-地下水环境》[S].
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[15]李春萍,李国学,罗一鸣,等.北京市6座垃圾填埋场地下水环境质量的模糊评价[J].环境科学,2008(10):2729-2735.
[16]韩智勇,许模,刘国,等.生活垃圾填埋场地下水污染物识别与质量评价[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(9):2843-2852.
[2]詹良通,刘伟,陈云敏,等.某简易垃圾填埋场渗滤液在场底天然土层迁移模拟与长期预测[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(8):1714-1723.
[3]肖满,马志强.存量垃圾填埋场对地下水的污染评价--以某地区存量垃圾填埋场为例[J].南方能源建设,2017,4(3):115-118.
[4]张领,张吉波.张落坪垃圾填埋场对地下水污染的评价[J].长春工程学院学报(自然科学版),2012,13(1):65-68.
[5]王翊虹,赵勇胜.北京北天堂地区城市垃圾填埋对地下水的污染[J].水文地质工程地质,2002(6):45-47+63.
[6]姚建刚,龙伟,李清毅,等.四川红层地区简易垃圾填埋场地下水污染现状调查及防治对策[J].四川环境,2018,37(3):79-84.
[7]于晓红.贵阳市简易垃圾填埋场与卫生垃圾填埋场污染对比研究[A]//中国矿物岩石地球化学学会.中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第15届学术年会论文摘要集(2)[C].中国矿物岩石地球化学学会:中国矿物岩石地球化学学会,2015:2.
[8]刘增超,何连生,董军,等.简易垃圾填埋场地下水污染风险评价[J].环境科学研究,2012,25(07):833-839.
[9]赵勇胜.地下水污染场地污染的控制与修复[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007(2):303-310.
[10]黄萌.垃圾填埋场对周边地下水环境影响研究[D].山东建筑大学,2016.
[11](GB16889-2008)《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》[S].
[12](GB/T14848-2017)《地下水质量标准》[S].
[13](HJ610-2016)《环境影响评价技术导则-地下水环境》[S].
[14]肖满,马志强.存量垃圾填埋场对地下水的污染评价--以某地区存量垃圾填埋场为例[J].南方能源建设,2017,4(3):115-118.
[15]李春萍,李国学,罗一鸣,等.北京市6座垃圾填埋场地下水环境质量的模糊评价[J].环境科学,2008(10):2729-2735.
[16]韩智勇,许模,刘国,等.生活垃圾填埋场地下水污染物识别与质量评价[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(9):2843-2852.