2006-2015年四川省内江市重点寄生虫病防治效果分析
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摘要
目的评估内江市2006-2015年重点寄生虫病防治规划实施情况,总结经验、评估成效。方法收集2006-2015年内江市各县(市、区)寄生虫病防治历史资料,采用描述性统计方法分析内江市2005-2016年重点寄生虫病防治工作,从防治工作组织管理和经费投入情况、能力建设情况、防治目标和任务实现程度、防治效果4个层面进行评价。结果 2006-2015年内江市投入寄生虫病防治经费8. 2万元;配备专兼职防治人员27人,举办防治技术培训班24班次,培训专业技术人员1 379人次;开展监测21 472人次,驱虫916 483人次,2015年人群土源性线虫感染率降至4. 53%,无害化卫生厕所覆盖率均在60%以上,居民土源性线虫防治知识知晓率和健康行为形成率均达90%以上。结论内江市总体实现寄生虫病防治规划目标,但仍应加大防治工作力度,落实各项综合防治措施,巩固防治成果。
Objective To evaluate the implementation of key parasitic diseases prevention and control plans for Neijiang City from 2006 to 2015,and sum up experience and evaluate results. Methods Historical data on prevention and control of parasitic diseases in counties( cities,districts) of Neijiang City from 2006 to 2015 were collected. Descriptive statistical method was used to analyze key prevention and control work of parasitic disease in Neijiang City from 2005 to 2016,the evaluation was carried out from four levels: prevention and control organization management and funding input,capacity building,prevention and control objectives,task realization level,and prevention and control effects. Results From 2006 to 2015,Neijiang City has invested82 000 yuan in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases,been equipped with 27 full-time/part-time prevention and control personnel,organized 24 training courses for prevention and control technology,and trained 1 349 professional and technical personnel. A total of 21 472 person were monitored and dewormings were carried out for 916 389 times. In 2015,the soil-borne nematode infection rate of the population fell to 4. 53%,and the coverage of harmless sanitary toilets was above 60%. The knowledge awareness rate of the prevention and control of soil-borne nematodes and the formation rate of health behaviors among residents were above 90%. Conclusion Neijiang City has achieved the overall goal of prevention and control of parasitic diseases,but it is still necessary to increase the prevention and control efforts,implement comprehensive prevention and control measures,and consolidate the results of prevention and control.
Objective To evaluate the implementation of key parasitic diseases prevention and control plans for Neijiang City from 2006 to 2015,and sum up experience and evaluate results. Methods Historical data on prevention and control of parasitic diseases in counties( cities,districts) of Neijiang City from 2006 to 2015 were collected. Descriptive statistical method was used to analyze key prevention and control work of parasitic disease in Neijiang City from 2005 to 2016,the evaluation was carried out from four levels: prevention and control organization management and funding input,capacity building,prevention and control objectives,task realization level,and prevention and control effects. Results From 2006 to 2015,Neijiang City has invested82 000 yuan in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases,been equipped with 27 full-time/part-time prevention and control personnel,organized 24 training courses for prevention and control technology,and trained 1 349 professional and technical personnel. A total of 21 472 person were monitored and dewormings were carried out for 916 389 times. In 2015,the soil-borne nematode infection rate of the population fell to 4. 53%,and the coverage of harmless sanitary toilets was above 60%. The knowledge awareness rate of the prevention and control of soil-borne nematodes and the formation rate of health behaviors among residents were above 90%. Conclusion Neijiang City has achieved the overall goal of prevention and control of parasitic diseases,but it is still necessary to increase the prevention and control efforts,implement comprehensive prevention and control measures,and consolidate the results of prevention and control.
引文
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[7]沈美清,胡阿松,辅海平,等.桐乡市农村居民土源性线虫病防制20年效果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2009,19(12):2999-3010.
[8]姜唯声,陈红根,曾小军,等.粪便无害化处理控制土壤中土源性线虫卵污染的效果分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2008,3(1):49-51.
[9]吴成果,罗飞,罗兴建,等.重庆市学生土源性线虫感染现状[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(6):738-739.
[10]金行一,朱素娟,徐卫民,等.杭州市土源性线虫感染现况及防治效果评价[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2015,25(4):1080-1082.
[11]谢红,田洪春,王信刚,等. 2006-2009年四川国家级监测点人群土源性线虫病监测结果分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2011,27(7):496-497.
[12]陈东,余林,郭强,等. 2012-2015年四川省郫县农村居民土源性线虫感染监测分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(11):1103-1107.
[13]李红英,王信刚,杨俊,等.内江市威远县城区及农村土源性线虫病感染情况分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2013,29(1):73-74.
[14]谢红,田洪春,周小轲,等.四川省土源性线虫病监测点土壤蛔虫卵污染情况报告[J].预防医学情报杂志,2011,27(11):875-878.
[15]陈玉凤,毛丽翠,侯君,等. 2015-2016年辽宁省大连市土源性线虫调查结果分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(9):987-988.
[2]卫生部. 2006-2015年全国重点寄生虫病防治规划[Z]. 2006-03-21.
[3]卫生部.土源性线虫病防治技术方案(2010年版)[Z]. 2010-06-17.
[4]卫生部. 2006-2015年全国重点寄生虫病防治规划中期评估方案[Z]. 2010-10-11.
[5]全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查办公室.全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查报告[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2005,23(5):332-339.
[6]中华人民共和国卫生部疾病控制司.肠道寄生虫病防治手册[M].福州:福建教育出版社,1996:248-252.
[7]沈美清,胡阿松,辅海平,等.桐乡市农村居民土源性线虫病防制20年效果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2009,19(12):2999-3010.
[8]姜唯声,陈红根,曾小军,等.粪便无害化处理控制土壤中土源性线虫卵污染的效果分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2008,3(1):49-51.
[9]吴成果,罗飞,罗兴建,等.重庆市学生土源性线虫感染现状[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(6):738-739.
[10]金行一,朱素娟,徐卫民,等.杭州市土源性线虫感染现况及防治效果评价[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2015,25(4):1080-1082.
[11]谢红,田洪春,王信刚,等. 2006-2009年四川国家级监测点人群土源性线虫病监测结果分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2011,27(7):496-497.
[12]陈东,余林,郭强,等. 2012-2015年四川省郫县农村居民土源性线虫感染监测分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(11):1103-1107.
[13]李红英,王信刚,杨俊,等.内江市威远县城区及农村土源性线虫病感染情况分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2013,29(1):73-74.
[14]谢红,田洪春,周小轲,等.四川省土源性线虫病监测点土壤蛔虫卵污染情况报告[J].预防医学情报杂志,2011,27(11):875-878.
[15]陈玉凤,毛丽翠,侯君,等. 2015-2016年辽宁省大连市土源性线虫调查结果分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(9):987-988.