城市综合管廊WSN中TRF-LEACH协议的仿真研究
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摘要
城市综合管廊是建设智慧城市的重要基础设施之一。WSN作为先进技术在城市综合管廊的监控中发挥重要作用。在构建WSN时考虑到城市综合管廊建筑结构的空间性,提出三角形节点部署和中继节点转发方案,以提升网络的综合性能。并在此基础上,提出了适用于城市综合管廊的基于三角形部署的中继转发成簇协议(Triangle relay forwarding-LEACH)。该协议改进了节点部署和簇间路由,最大限度地平衡网络的传输能力和节点能量利用率,达到延长网络生命的目的。最后,通过MATLAB仿真工具将LEACH、SEP、M-LEACH、LEACH-HC和TRF-LEACH进行对比实验。实验结果表明TRF-LEACH协议使WSN的最佳工作时间延长51%以上。
Utility tunnel is one of the important infrastructures for building smart cities. As an advanced technology,WSN plays an important role in the monitoring of utility tunnels. The spatial structure of the utility tunnel corridor building structure is taken into consideration when constructing the WSN. Therefore,the triangular node deployment and the relay node forwarding scheme are proposed to improve the overall performance of the network. Then,on this basis,TRF-LEACH( Triangle Relay Forwarding-LEACH) is proposed for utility tunnel. The protocol improves node deployment and inter-cluster routing and maximizes the network transmission capacity and node energy utilization to achieve the purpose of extending network life. Finally,comparative experiments with LEACH,SEP,M-LEACH,and LEACH-HC were performed using MATLAB simulation tool. The results show that TRF-LEACH extends the optimal working time of WSN by 51%.
Utility tunnel is one of the important infrastructures for building smart cities. As an advanced technology,WSN plays an important role in the monitoring of utility tunnels. The spatial structure of the utility tunnel corridor building structure is taken into consideration when constructing the WSN. Therefore,the triangular node deployment and the relay node forwarding scheme are proposed to improve the overall performance of the network. Then,on this basis,TRF-LEACH( Triangle Relay Forwarding-LEACH) is proposed for utility tunnel. The protocol improves node deployment and inter-cluster routing and maximizes the network transmission capacity and node energy utilization to achieve the purpose of extending network life. Finally,comparative experiments with LEACH,SEP,M-LEACH,and LEACH-HC were performed using MATLAB simulation tool. The results show that TRF-LEACH extends the optimal working time of WSN by 51%.
引文
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[8]胡小平,曹敬.改进灰狼优化算法在WSN节点部署中的应用[J].传感技术学报,2018,31(5):753-758.
[9]吴勇,张灵.基于多目标优化的WSN簇首选择算法[J].传感技术学报,2016,29(7):1062-1067.
[10]谢成阳,牛玉刚,陈蓓.一种基于自适应代表节点选择的WSN数据收集方法[J].传感技术学报,2017,30(8):1232-1239.
[11]Tsai C W,Chang W L,Hu K C,et al.An Improved HyperHeuristic Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks[J].Mobile Networks&Applications,2017,22(5):1-16.
[12]Subha C P,Malarkkan S.H-CERP:Energy Efficient Scheme for Industrial WSN Applications[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2017,94:1-14.
[13]Naranjo P G,Shojafar M,Mostafaei H,et al.P-SEP:A Prolong Stable Election Routing Algorithm for Energy-Limited Heterogeneous Fog-Supported Wireless Sensor Networks[J].Journal of Supercomputing,2017,73(2):1-23.
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[15]谭忠盛,陈雪莹,王秀英,等.城市地下综合管廊建设管理模式及关键技术[J].隧道建设,2016,36(10):1177-1189.
[16]白海龙.城市综合管廊发展趋势研究[J].中国市政工程,2015(6):78-81,95.
[17]Yang C,Peng F L.Discussion on the Development of Underground Utility Tunnels in China[J].Procedia Engineering,2016,165:540-548.
[18]吕涛,施伟斌,范坤坤,等.WSN节点电池供电性能测试研究[J].传感技术学报,2013,26(10):1457-1462.
[19]李美花,闫卫平,王颖,等.微传感器阵列多通道数据采集和处理系统[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2016,30(2):311-317.
[20]刘卉,孟志军,徐敏,等.基于规则网格的农田环境监测传感器节点部署方法[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(8):265-270.