科学知识对技术知识遗传的影响研究——基于多引用代与语义内容视角
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摘要
从语义内容层面研究了多代专利技术的知识遗传。首先通过文献引用关系界定知识遗传的概念,然后提出知识遗传强度的测度指标,探测科学知识对于技术知识遗传的影响。最后通过设计检索式,在德温特数据库中采集了2013—2016年纳米领域的专利数据进行实验。实证结果表明无论是两代之间的技术知识遗传还是隔代之间的技术知识遗传,包含科学知识的专利文献所携带的技术知识更容易被下一代专利所引用吸收,即科学知识对于技术知识的遗传产生了一定地促进作用。
The knowledge inheritance of multi-generational patented technologies was studied from the perspective of semantic content. Firstly, the concept of knowledge inheritance is defined by the literature citation relationship. Then the measurement of the genetic strength of knowledge is proposed, and the influence of scientific knowledge on the inheritance of technological knowledge is explored. Finally, by designing the search formula,nano-field patent data from 2013 to 2016 was collected and tested in the Derwent database. The experimental results show that whether it is the inheritance of technical knowledge between direct generations or the inheritance of technical knowledge between indirect generations, the technical knowledge containing scientific knowledge is more easily absorbed by the next generation of patents, that is, scientific knowledge plays an important role in the evolution of technical knowledge.
The knowledge inheritance of multi-generational patented technologies was studied from the perspective of semantic content. Firstly, the concept of knowledge inheritance is defined by the literature citation relationship. Then the measurement of the genetic strength of knowledge is proposed, and the influence of scientific knowledge on the inheritance of technological knowledge is explored. Finally, by designing the search formula,nano-field patent data from 2013 to 2016 was collected and tested in the Derwent database. The experimental results show that whether it is the inheritance of technical knowledge between direct generations or the inheritance of technical knowledge between indirect generations, the technical knowledge containing scientific knowledge is more easily absorbed by the next generation of patents, that is, scientific knowledge plays an important role in the evolution of technical knowledge.
引文
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胡小君.2012.基于科技引用网络结构算法的科学计量新方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学.
梁永霞,刘则渊,杨中楷.2010.引文分析学的知识流动理论探析[J].科学学研究,28(5):668-674.
庞杰.2011.知识流动理论框架下的科学前沿与技术前沿研究[D].大连:大连理工大学.
孙晓玲,丁堃.2017.基于知识基因发现的科学与技术关系研究[J].情报理论与实践,40(6):23-26+17.
田丽娜,杨祖国.2017.基于”反向引用”视角的中国专利技术与世界科学关联分析[J].图书情报工作,61(2):107-113.
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殷媛媛.2012.基于论文专利引证关系的科学技术互动研究:以立体显示为实证分析[J].图书情报工作,56(16):65-70+74.
Alencar M,Porter A L,Antunes A.2007.Nanopatenting patterns in relation to product life cycle[J].Technological forecasting and social change,74(9):1661-1680.
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Derek J,Price S.1965.Is technology historically independent of science?A study in statistical historiography[J].Technology and Culture,6(4):553-568.
Huang M H,Yang H W,Chen D Z.2015.Increasing science and technology linkage in fuel cells:A cross citation analysis of papers and patents[J].Journal of Informetrics,9(2):237-249.
Meyer M S.2001.Patent citation analysis in a novel field of technology:An exploration of nano-science and nano-technology[J].Scientometrics,51(1):163-183.
Pinski G,Narin F.1976.Citation influence for journal aggregates of scientific publications:Theory,with application to the literature of physics[J].Information Processing&Management,12(5):297-312.
Roco M C.2005.International perspective on government nanotechnology funding in 2005[J].Journal of Nanoparticle Research,7(6):707-712.
Sergey B,Lawrence P.1998.The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine[J].Computer Networks&Isdn Systems,30(1-7):107-117.
Teh Y W,Jordan M I,Beal M J,el al.2006.Hierarchical dirichlet processes[J].Journal of the American Statistical Association,101(476):1566-1581.
Wang X,Zhao Y,Liu R,et al.2013.Knowledge-transfer analysis based on co-citation clustering[J].Scientometrics,97(3):859-869.
胡小君.2012.基于科技引用网络结构算法的科学计量新方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学.
梁永霞,刘则渊,杨中楷.2010.引文分析学的知识流动理论探析[J].科学学研究,28(5):668-674.
庞杰.2011.知识流动理论框架下的科学前沿与技术前沿研究[D].大连:大连理工大学.
孙晓玲,丁堃.2017.基于知识基因发现的科学与技术关系研究[J].情报理论与实践,40(6):23-26+17.
田丽娜,杨祖国.2017.基于”反向引用”视角的中国专利技术与世界科学关联分析[J].图书情报工作,61(2):107-113.
许琦.2013.一种面向技术进化的知识适应能力评价方法:基于专利引证网络的知识遗传分解[J].情报理论与实践,36(3):68-76.
叶选挺,张剑,刘云,等.2014.产业创新国际化知识流动测度研究:基于专利跨国引用网络的视角[J].科学学与科学技术管理,35(9):14-23.
殷媛媛.2012.基于论文专利引证关系的科学技术互动研究:以立体显示为实证分析[J].图书情报工作,56(16):65-70+74.
Alencar M,Porter A L,Antunes A.2007.Nanopatenting patterns in relation to product life cycle[J].Technological forecasting and social change,74(9):1661-1680.
Baker S,Aston A.2005.The business of nanotech[J].Business Week,(14):64-71.
Derek J,Price S.1965.Is technology historically independent of science?A study in statistical historiography[J].Technology and Culture,6(4):553-568.
Huang M H,Yang H W,Chen D Z.2015.Increasing science and technology linkage in fuel cells:A cross citation analysis of papers and patents[J].Journal of Informetrics,9(2):237-249.
Meyer M S.2001.Patent citation analysis in a novel field of technology:An exploration of nano-science and nano-technology[J].Scientometrics,51(1):163-183.
Pinski G,Narin F.1976.Citation influence for journal aggregates of scientific publications:Theory,with application to the literature of physics[J].Information Processing&Management,12(5):297-312.
Roco M C.2005.International perspective on government nanotechnology funding in 2005[J].Journal of Nanoparticle Research,7(6):707-712.
Sergey B,Lawrence P.1998.The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine[J].Computer Networks&Isdn Systems,30(1-7):107-117.
Teh Y W,Jordan M I,Beal M J,el al.2006.Hierarchical dirichlet processes[J].Journal of the American Statistical Association,101(476):1566-1581.
Wang X,Zhao Y,Liu R,et al.2013.Knowledge-transfer analysis based on co-citation clustering[J].Scientometrics,97(3):859-869.