浅析寸口配属五脏诊脉法的思维方式
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摘要
寸口脉配属五脏格局的形成是多种思维方式综合应用的结果。左、右手寸、关、尺三部分别对应心肝肾、肺脾肾的五脏配位法的思维方式主要包括隐喻思维、一对一原则(一个部位配属一脏)、数字"三"的分类模式、双手配位法;左右方位相似性配属的过程除遵循人体脏器的解剖位置外,亦掺杂气的运行配位法。脉之轻重配属五脏的思维方式主要包括五体配属五脏理论、隐喻思维、一对一原则、单手配位法。
The formation of Cunkou(寸口) pulse attaching five Zang-viscera pattern is the result of comprehensive application of various thinking modes. Three parts of Cun(寸),Guan(关) and Chi(尺) of left and right hand corresponds heart,liver,kidney,lung,spleen and kidney. The thinking mode of this five Zang-viscera attaching method mainly includes metaphorical thinking,one-to-one principle(one part attaching one Zang-viscera),classification mode of the number "3 "and two-hand attaching method. Besides following the anatomical position of the organs of human body,the process of left and right azimuth similarity attaching includes the attaching method of Qi movement. The thinking mode of pulse pressure attaching five Zang-viscera mainly includes five body constituents attaching five Zang-viscera theory,metaphorical thinking,one-to-one principle and one-handed attaching method.
The formation of Cunkou(寸口) pulse attaching five Zang-viscera pattern is the result of comprehensive application of various thinking modes. Three parts of Cun(寸),Guan(关) and Chi(尺) of left and right hand corresponds heart,liver,kidney,lung,spleen and kidney. The thinking mode of this five Zang-viscera attaching method mainly includes metaphorical thinking,one-to-one principle(one part attaching one Zang-viscera),classification mode of the number "3 "and two-hand attaching method. Besides following the anatomical position of the organs of human body,the process of left and right azimuth similarity attaching includes the attaching method of Qi movement. The thinking mode of pulse pressure attaching five Zang-viscera mainly includes five body constituents attaching five Zang-viscera theory,metaphorical thinking,one-to-one principle and one-handed attaching method.
引文
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[2]朱文锋.中医诊断学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2002:101.
[3]许慎.说文解字[M].徐铉,校定.北京,中华书局,2013.
[4]王祥之.图解汉字起源[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009.
[5]关晓光,季铁鑫,宗立华,等.《脉经》脉诊探微[J].中医药信息,2014,31(6):37-38.
[6]乔治·莱考夫,马克·约翰逊.我们赖以生存的隐喻[M].何文忠,译.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2011:101-103.
[7]孙田华.寸口诊脉刍议[J].河南中医药学刊,1994,9(3):22-24.
[8]傅延龄.论脏腑的实质[A]//中国中医药学会博士学术研究会筹委会.97中医药博士论坛:中医药现代研究与未来发展.北京:中国中医药学会博士学术研究会筹委会,1997:4.
[9]庄建西.谈脉诊中的“左肝右脾”[J].河南中医学院学报,2003,18(2):18-25.
[10]刘长海.寸口脉诊探讨[J].吉林中医药,1993,15(4):4-6.
[11]张锡纯.医学衷中参西录[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2009:292.
[12]邢玉瑞,牛溪苑.寸口脉脏腑配位推演方法研究[J].中医杂志,2013,54(12):991-993.
[13]苏新民,孙广仁.阴阳、三才、五行思维模型与寸口诊脉法[J].江苏中医药,2008,40(9):77-78.
[14]李灿新.《难经》脉之“轻重”“浮沉”的探讨[J].福建中医药,2003,34(3):38-39.
[15]鲁明源.《难经》诊察常脉的原则和方法探微[J].江苏中医药,2013,45(6):57-59.
[16]孙广仁.中医基础理论[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:73.
[17]关晓光,王晓鹏,栾广君.中医司外揣内与黑箱方法:自然辩证法概论教学案例之一[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2009,7(12):80-81.