高黎贡山南段野生香薷属芳香植物园林应用综合评价
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摘要
针对芳香植物的药用、食用和生态价值,提出野生香薷属芳香植物园林应用的品种筛选方法;运用层次分析法(AHP)建立评价模型,从观赏特性、应用价值、开发潜力3方面对高黎贡山国家自然保护区南段香薷属野生芳香植物进行园林应用综合评价;结果表明:标准层指标中植物芳香(15. 91%)占比最大,其次是叶形与叶色(13. 74%);野生香薷属芳香植物园林价值等级:Ⅰ级为水香薷(Elsholtzia kachinensis)、香薷(Elsholtzia ciliata);Ⅱ级为野拔子(Elsholtzia rugulosa);Ⅲ级包括野苏子(Elsholtzia flava)、四方蒿(Elsholtzia blanda)和野草香(Elsholtzia cypriani);Ⅳ级为长毛香薷(Elsholtzia pilosa)。
Aiming at the medicinal,edible and ecological value of aromatic plants,this paper puts forward the method of screening varieties of wild Elsholtzia aromatic plants for landscape application,and establishes an evaluation model by using analytic hierarchy process( AHP) to comprehensively evaluate the landscape application of wild Elsholtzia aromatic plants in the southern section of Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve from three aspects of ornamental characteristics,application value and development potential. The results showed that the aroma of plants accounted for the largest proportion( 15. 91%) in the standard layer,followed by leaf shape and leaf color( 13. 74%). Application grade of wild Elsholtzia aromatic plants in landscape architecture shows that grade Ⅰ is Elsholtzia kachinensis and Elsholtzia ciliata,that grade Ⅱ is Elsholtzia rugulosa,that grade Ⅲ includes Elsholtzia flava,Elsholtzia blanda and Elsholtzia rugulosa and that grade Ⅳ is Elsholtzia pilosa.
Aiming at the medicinal,edible and ecological value of aromatic plants,this paper puts forward the method of screening varieties of wild Elsholtzia aromatic plants for landscape application,and establishes an evaluation model by using analytic hierarchy process( AHP) to comprehensively evaluate the landscape application of wild Elsholtzia aromatic plants in the southern section of Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve from three aspects of ornamental characteristics,application value and development potential. The results showed that the aroma of plants accounted for the largest proportion( 15. 91%) in the standard layer,followed by leaf shape and leaf color( 13. 74%). Application grade of wild Elsholtzia aromatic plants in landscape architecture shows that grade Ⅰ is Elsholtzia kachinensis and Elsholtzia ciliata,that grade Ⅱ is Elsholtzia rugulosa,that grade Ⅲ includes Elsholtzia flava,Elsholtzia blanda and Elsholtzia rugulosa and that grade Ⅳ is Elsholtzia pilosa.
引文
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[4] SOPIT P,JUKREERA P,SUNANTA W,et al. Chemical Diversity and Anti-acne inducing Bacterial Potentials of Essential Oils from Selected Elsholtzia Species[J].Natural Product Research,2017,94(8):1—4
[5]宓彦彦,吴龙华,谭长银,等.香薷的重金属耐性与吸收性研究[J].土壤,2013,45(2):1239—1245MI Y Y,WU L H,TAN C Y,et al. Heavy Metal Tolerance and Absorption of Elsholtzia Fragrans[J].Soil,2013,45(2):1239—1245(in Chinese)
[6] XIA Y,SHEN Z G. Comparative Studies of Copper Tolerance and Uptake by Three Plant Species of the Genus Elsholtzia[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2007,79(1):53—57
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[9]刘经伦,陈凯,汪建云,等.高黎贡山南北段种子植物区系比较研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(3):327—332LIU J L,CHEN K,WANG J Y,et al. A Comparative Study on the Flora of Seed Plants in the Northern and Southern Parts of Gaoligong Mountain[J]. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2016,24(3):327—332(in Chinese)
[10] SUN Z H,PENG S J,OU X K. Rapid Assessment and Explanation of Tree Species Abundance along the Elevation Gradient in Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan,China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(4):1011—1018
[11] WANG Z H,TANG Z Y,FANG J Y. Altitudinal Patterns of Seed Plant Richness in the Gaoligong Mountains,South-east Tibet,China[J]. Diversityand Distributions,2007,13(6):845—854
[12]苏文苹,杜凡,杨宇明.高黎贡山南段中山湿性常绿阔叶林植物区系研究[J].云南农业大学学报,2014,29(6):792—798SU W P,DU F,YANG Y M,et al. Study on the Flora of the Wet Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest in the Southern Section of Gaoligong Mountain[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2014,29(6):792—798(in Chinese)
[13]云南省植物研究所.云南植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1977Yunnan Institute of Botany. Flora of Yunnan[M].Beijing:Science Press,1977(in Chinese)
[14]熊亚运,夏文通,王晶,等.基于观赏价值和种球再利用的郁金香品种综合评价与筛选[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(1):107—114XIONG Y Y,XIA W T,WANG J,et al. Comprehensive Evaluation and Selection of Tulip Varieties Based on Ornamental Value and Seed Ball Reuse[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2015,37(1):107—114(in Chinese)
[15]陈娟,周媛.基于层次分析法的西南民族大学航空港校区景观综合评价[J].西南林业大学学报,2016,36(6):101—105CHEN J, ZHOU Y. Comprehensive Evaluation of Landscape in Airport Campus of Southwest University for Nationalities Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University,2016,36(6):101—105(in Chinese)
[16] LIANG R Y,SONG S,SHI Y J,et al. Comprehensive Assessment of Regional Selenium Resources in Soils Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process:Assessment System Construction and Case Demonstration[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2017,(10):605—606
[17]程红梅,周耘峰,窦维奇.蜡梅品种园艺学性状综合评价模型及其应用[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(S2):160—165CHENG H M,ZHOU Y F,DOU W Q. Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Horticultural Traits of Waxberry Cultivars and Its Application[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010,32(S2):160—165(in Chinese)
[18]赵丹琳,陈慧娟.园林景观设计中彩色植物的应用技巧[J].分子植物育种,2018,16(9):3085—3090ZHAO D L,CHEN H J. Application Skills of Colorful Plants in Landscape Design[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding,2018,16(9):3085—3090(in Chinese)
[19]王凤,温桃群,徐锋,等.薄荷酮对内毒素致炎症模型小鼠的保护作用研究[J].中国药理学通报,2017,33(2):227—234WANG F,WEN T Q,XU F,et al. Protective Effects of Menthol on Endotoxin-induced Inflammation in Mice[J]. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin,2017,33(2):227—234(in Chinese)
[20]吕金顺,沈彤,郭珍,等.四方蒿的化学成分[J].植物学报,2001(5):545—550LV J S,SHEN T,GUO Z,et al. Chemical Constituents of Artemisia sinensis[J]. Journal of Botany,2001(5):545—550(in Chinese)
[21] LING H Y,LOU Y J,LOU H G,et al. Protective Effect of Total Flavones from Elsholtzia blanda on Myocardial Ischemia Induced by Coronary Occlusion in Canines[J].J Ethnopharmaco,2004,94:101—108
[22]张佳平.云台山野生草本植物资源的园林开发利用评价[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(1):37—43ZHANG J P. Landscape Development and Utilization Evaluation of Wild Herbaceous Plant Resources in Yuntai Mountain[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition),2013,37(1):37—43(in Chinese)
[23]耿健,崔楠楠,张杰.喷施芳香植物源营养液对梨树生长、果实品质及病害的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(5):1285—1294GENG J, CUI N N, ZHANG J. Effects of Spraying Aromatic Plant-derived Nutrient Solution on Pear Growth,Fruit Quality and Disease[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(5):1285—1294(in Chinese)
[2]康淑荷.中国香薷属植物精油化学成分及药理概况[J].西北民族大学学报(自然科学版),2012,33(1):58—63KANG S H. Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Profiles of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia Plants in China[J]. Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities(Natural Science Edition),2012,33(1):58—63(in Chinese)
[3] BESTMANN H J,KOBOLD U,CLABEN B,et al. New Constituents of Essential Oil from Elsholtzia pilosa[J].Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C,2015,43(5—6):370—372
[4] SOPIT P,JUKREERA P,SUNANTA W,et al. Chemical Diversity and Anti-acne inducing Bacterial Potentials of Essential Oils from Selected Elsholtzia Species[J].Natural Product Research,2017,94(8):1—4
[5]宓彦彦,吴龙华,谭长银,等.香薷的重金属耐性与吸收性研究[J].土壤,2013,45(2):1239—1245MI Y Y,WU L H,TAN C Y,et al. Heavy Metal Tolerance and Absorption of Elsholtzia Fragrans[J].Soil,2013,45(2):1239—1245(in Chinese)
[6] XIA Y,SHEN Z G. Comparative Studies of Copper Tolerance and Uptake by Three Plant Species of the Genus Elsholtzia[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2007,79(1):53—57
[7]西南林学院.高黎贡山国家自然保护区[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1995Southwest Forestry College. Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Press,1995(in Chinese)
[8]李恒,郭辉军,刀志灵.高黎贡山植物[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2000LI H, GUO H J, DAO Z L. Plants of Gaoligong Mountain[M]. Beijing:Science and Technology Press,2000(in Chinese)
[9]刘经伦,陈凯,汪建云,等.高黎贡山南北段种子植物区系比较研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(3):327—332LIU J L,CHEN K,WANG J Y,et al. A Comparative Study on the Flora of Seed Plants in the Northern and Southern Parts of Gaoligong Mountain[J]. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2016,24(3):327—332(in Chinese)
[10] SUN Z H,PENG S J,OU X K. Rapid Assessment and Explanation of Tree Species Abundance along the Elevation Gradient in Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan,China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(4):1011—1018
[11] WANG Z H,TANG Z Y,FANG J Y. Altitudinal Patterns of Seed Plant Richness in the Gaoligong Mountains,South-east Tibet,China[J]. Diversityand Distributions,2007,13(6):845—854
[12]苏文苹,杜凡,杨宇明.高黎贡山南段中山湿性常绿阔叶林植物区系研究[J].云南农业大学学报,2014,29(6):792—798SU W P,DU F,YANG Y M,et al. Study on the Flora of the Wet Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest in the Southern Section of Gaoligong Mountain[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2014,29(6):792—798(in Chinese)
[13]云南省植物研究所.云南植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1977Yunnan Institute of Botany. Flora of Yunnan[M].Beijing:Science Press,1977(in Chinese)
[14]熊亚运,夏文通,王晶,等.基于观赏价值和种球再利用的郁金香品种综合评价与筛选[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(1):107—114XIONG Y Y,XIA W T,WANG J,et al. Comprehensive Evaluation and Selection of Tulip Varieties Based on Ornamental Value and Seed Ball Reuse[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2015,37(1):107—114(in Chinese)
[15]陈娟,周媛.基于层次分析法的西南民族大学航空港校区景观综合评价[J].西南林业大学学报,2016,36(6):101—105CHEN J, ZHOU Y. Comprehensive Evaluation of Landscape in Airport Campus of Southwest University for Nationalities Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University,2016,36(6):101—105(in Chinese)
[16] LIANG R Y,SONG S,SHI Y J,et al. Comprehensive Assessment of Regional Selenium Resources in Soils Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process:Assessment System Construction and Case Demonstration[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2017,(10):605—606
[17]程红梅,周耘峰,窦维奇.蜡梅品种园艺学性状综合评价模型及其应用[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(S2):160—165CHENG H M,ZHOU Y F,DOU W Q. Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Horticultural Traits of Waxberry Cultivars and Its Application[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010,32(S2):160—165(in Chinese)
[18]赵丹琳,陈慧娟.园林景观设计中彩色植物的应用技巧[J].分子植物育种,2018,16(9):3085—3090ZHAO D L,CHEN H J. Application Skills of Colorful Plants in Landscape Design[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding,2018,16(9):3085—3090(in Chinese)
[19]王凤,温桃群,徐锋,等.薄荷酮对内毒素致炎症模型小鼠的保护作用研究[J].中国药理学通报,2017,33(2):227—234WANG F,WEN T Q,XU F,et al. Protective Effects of Menthol on Endotoxin-induced Inflammation in Mice[J]. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin,2017,33(2):227—234(in Chinese)
[20]吕金顺,沈彤,郭珍,等.四方蒿的化学成分[J].植物学报,2001(5):545—550LV J S,SHEN T,GUO Z,et al. Chemical Constituents of Artemisia sinensis[J]. Journal of Botany,2001(5):545—550(in Chinese)
[21] LING H Y,LOU Y J,LOU H G,et al. Protective Effect of Total Flavones from Elsholtzia blanda on Myocardial Ischemia Induced by Coronary Occlusion in Canines[J].J Ethnopharmaco,2004,94:101—108
[22]张佳平.云台山野生草本植物资源的园林开发利用评价[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(1):37—43ZHANG J P. Landscape Development and Utilization Evaluation of Wild Herbaceous Plant Resources in Yuntai Mountain[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition),2013,37(1):37—43(in Chinese)
[23]耿健,崔楠楠,张杰.喷施芳香植物源营养液对梨树生长、果实品质及病害的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(5):1285—1294GENG J, CUI N N, ZHANG J. Effects of Spraying Aromatic Plant-derived Nutrient Solution on Pear Growth,Fruit Quality and Disease[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(5):1285—1294(in Chinese)