摘要
目的探讨分析精细化护理干预在支原体感染肺炎小儿患者中的应用效果。方法选取本院就诊的68例支原体感染肺炎患儿,按护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组34例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施常规护理+精细化护理,观察比较两组患儿护理后临床指标以及护理满意度。结果观察组患儿退热时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间、肺部阴影消失时间、心率恢复时间、住院时间等各项临床指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿护理满意度97.06%明显高于对照组的82.35%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论支原体感染肺炎患儿应用精细化护理具有良好的临床疗效,可有效加快康复进程,提高护理满意度,受到患儿及家属的欢迎,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the application of fine nursing intervention in children with mycoplasma infection. Methods 68 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, 34 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received routine nursing plus meticulous nursing. The clinical indicators and nursing satisfaction of the two groups after nursing were observed and compared. Results The clinical indexes of the children in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the nursing satisfaction of the children in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(82.35%), and the difference was statistically significant(97.06%)(P<0.05). Conclusion the application of meticulous nursing in children with mycoplasma pneumonia has good clinical effect, which can effectively improve various clinical indicators and improve nursing satisfaction, and is worthy of clinical application.
引文
[1]朱庆龄,杨声坪,叶新华,等.阿奇霉素与红霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎的系统评价[J].儿科药学杂志,2013,19(11):10-15.
[2]何谭娴,黄建萍.小儿支原体肺炎治疗的研究进展[J].医学综述,2014,20(8):1432-1434.
[3]李晶,戴蔷蕾.小儿支气管哮喘急性发作与肺炎支原体感染的相关性研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(12):2923-2925.
[4]李莉,苏瑜.肺炎支原体感染患儿实施个性化护理的效果评价[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(7):955-956.
[5]苏绍玉.新生儿科用精细化护理管理保证优质护理效果的实践与体会[A]//中国医师协会第三次全国新生儿科医师大会[C].2013.
[6]王新杰.儿童肺炎支原体感染的临床特点分析[J].当代医学,2014,20(26):26-27.
[7]侯秀玲.婴幼儿重症肺炎临床护理的回顾性分析[J].泰山医学院学报,2014,35(1):64-66.
[8]张华.肺炎支原体感染诱发小儿哮喘临床分析[J].当代医学,2016,22(13):45-46.
[9]王莉,马荣伟.个性化护理干预在小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿中的应用效果[J].护理研究,2017,31(9):1143-1145.
[10]周春红,张晓蕊,刘维红.针对性护理在小儿肺炎护理中的效果分析[J].中国医学创新,2015,12(14):89-92.
[11]刘晓玲.精细化护理在新生儿重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭护理中的应用效果[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2015,23(1):154-155.
[12]徐菊英,杨玉英,徐淑英,等.精细化护理干预对儿童预防接种效果的影响[J].护士进修杂志,2014,29(5):424-425.
[13]李聪芳,韩利民.精细化护理管理应用效果评价[J].河南医学高等专科学校学报,2015(2):255-256.
[14]韩海玲,淡云,卫文峰.精细化护理对于新生儿重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭的影响研究[J].中国医学装备,2016,13(7):94-97.
[15]张瑞红.精细化护理管理在门诊输液护理中的应用[J].中国乡村医药,2014,21(19):76-77.