生脉饮对荷斯坦青年母牛运输应激的影响
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摘要
为了探讨生脉饮对荷斯坦青年母牛运输应激的影响,试验选取15头体重相近的荷斯坦青年母牛随机分成对照组、运输应激组和生脉饮处理组,每组5头牛,对照组牛不进行运输,运输应激组和生脉饮处理组进行3h的60km/h公路运输,生脉饮处理组牛给予120mL/(头·d)的生脉饮。采集所有试验牛的血样,测定相关生化指标,同时统计奶牛日增重和发病率。结果表明,生脉饮对运输应激荷斯坦青年母牛的恢复具有一定的作用,能够降低运输应激对其造成的影响。
In order to investigate the effects of Shengmaiyin on transport stress of Holstein young cows, totally 15 Holstein young cows with similar body weight were randomly divided into control group, transport stress group and Shengmaiyin treatment group. A does of 60mL/(head·d) Shengmaiyin were given in Shengmaiyin treatment group,and the transport stress group and Shengmaiyin treatment group were subjected 3h road transport at 60km/h. Blood samples were collected from all the experimental cows and the relevant biochemical indicators were determined,daily gain and incidence of the cows were also measured. Results showed that Shengmaiyin could reduce the adverse impact of transport stress in Holstein young cows.
In order to investigate the effects of Shengmaiyin on transport stress of Holstein young cows, totally 15 Holstein young cows with similar body weight were randomly divided into control group, transport stress group and Shengmaiyin treatment group. A does of 60mL/(head·d) Shengmaiyin were given in Shengmaiyin treatment group,and the transport stress group and Shengmaiyin treatment group were subjected 3h road transport at 60km/h. Blood samples were collected from all the experimental cows and the relevant biochemical indicators were determined,daily gain and incidence of the cows were also measured. Results showed that Shengmaiyin could reduce the adverse impact of transport stress in Holstein young cows.
引文
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[14]胡长敏,彭清洁,姜鹏,等.三种抗牛运输应激技术的效果比较[J].中国奶牛,2014,08:26-29.
[15]刘燕娟,王飞雪,郝建峰,等.黄芪生脉饮临床应用及基础研究进展[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2009,18(16):1961-1963.
[16]Mackenzie A M,Drennan M,Rowan T G,et al.Effect of transportation and weaning on humoral immune responses of calves[J].Research in Veterinary Science,1997,63(3):227.
[17]林美斯,陈哲杰,等.生脉饮研究现状及其制剂开发中的问题分析[J].中药与临床,2017,8(2):69-73.
[18]刘延鑫,孙宇,李业亮,等.黄芪多糖缓解肉牛短途运输应激的效果研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(1):87-93.
[2]石玉祥,安永福,李英,等.运输应激对断奶犊牛血糖和乳酸脱氢酶的影响及其调控方法[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(08):203-204.
[3]钟翠红,安永福,常双双,等.运输应激对育成奶牛血液生化免疫指标影响及中草药调控研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):289-290.
[4]刘孝然,邹昌新,周祥,等.动物运输应激预防药物和添加剂的研究进展[J].中国奶牛,2015,14:42-45.
[5]沈烈行,冯晓,高秀芝,等.生脉饮药理作用与临床应用[J].医药导报,2003,22(9):634-635.
[6]王新芳,张宇忠,任丽薇,等.加味生脉饮注射液对内毒素休克大鼠肺组织肿瘤坏死因子-α、白细胞介素-1β和核转录因子-κB含量的影响[J].中国药师,2011,14(8):1078-1081.
[7]伍参荣,赵武能,刘宏波,等.生脉散加黄芪对小鼠创伤应激的细胞免疫调节作用[J].湖南中医学院学报,1997,04:49-51.
[8]李敏,赵法伋,郭俊生,等.“生脉饮”对热应激大鼠血浆锌、铜、铁等微量元素含量的影响[J].卫生研究,2000,01:45-46.
[9]曲维忠,郝丽霞.黄芪生脉饮对小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳的作用[J].西部中医药,2017,30(11):37-39.
[10]高国柱,崔治国.口服补液盐加中药防制牛运输应激的应用研究[J].内蒙古畜牧科学,1998,19(2):24-26.
[11]彭清洁,石磊,毛存志,等.抗应激处理对肉牛引入后发病的影响[J].中国牛业科学,2010,36(5):22-26.
[12]贺丛,韩瑾瑾,毛存志,等.2种抗应激处理对“肉牛运输应激综合征”的疗效对比研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(2):250-254.
[13]杨高丰,韩瑾瑾,陈晓东,等.2种中药方剂对肉牛运输的抗应激效果[J].中国兽医学报,2012,32(8):1186-1189.
[14]胡长敏,彭清洁,姜鹏,等.三种抗牛运输应激技术的效果比较[J].中国奶牛,2014,08:26-29.
[15]刘燕娟,王飞雪,郝建峰,等.黄芪生脉饮临床应用及基础研究进展[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2009,18(16):1961-1963.
[16]Mackenzie A M,Drennan M,Rowan T G,et al.Effect of transportation and weaning on humoral immune responses of calves[J].Research in Veterinary Science,1997,63(3):227.
[17]林美斯,陈哲杰,等.生脉饮研究现状及其制剂开发中的问题分析[J].中药与临床,2017,8(2):69-73.
[18]刘延鑫,孙宇,李业亮,等.黄芪多糖缓解肉牛短途运输应激的效果研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(1):87-93.