基于SEM的农村居民点整治中农户意愿影响因素——潼南县中渡村实证
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摘要
以重庆市潼南县柏梓镇中渡村农户的调查数据为基础,建立农户家庭特征、农户居住特征、农户宅基地特征、农户意识特征等19项指标的影响因素集,运用结构方程模型,对中渡村农村居民点整治中农户意愿影响因素进行分析。结果表明:143.51%的农户愿意进行农村居民点整治,47.08%的农户不愿意,9.21%的农户认为无所谓。改善居住条件、获得一定的补偿是农户愿意进行整治的主要原因。2非农务工人数、家庭非农收入、农户产权意识、宅基地利用状况和房屋结构是影响农户是否愿意进行农村居民点整治的关键因素。
Rural residential land consolidation is not only the objective claim of intensive use of rural land, but also is one of the important way to coordinate urban-ruraldevelopment in the new era in China. Analyze the main influence factors of famerscan help to understand the famers' true thoughts and provide a reference comments for advancing rural residential land consolidation. This paper based on the survey data of famers in Zhongdu Village, Baizi Town,Tongnan County,Chongqing, which concludes the information of person and family, living conditions, policy awareness as well as the willingness of rural residential land consolidation and its reasons. Structural equation model are implemented in this research in order to analyze the influence factors and the influence direction of famers' willingness in rural residential land consolidation. The results showed that: Firstly, 43.51% of the famers are willing to join the rural residential land consolidation, 47.08% of them do not want to do, 9.21% of them think it doesn't matter. The main reasons why the famers are willing to join the rural residential land consolidation are that they want to improve their living conditions or obtain some reparations; loving their homeland, being difficult to change the mode of production and life and worrying about the cost of living increasing are the main reasons why famers do not want to carrying out rural residential land consolidation.Secondly, in the numerous factors, the key influence factors are the non- farm payrolls in family, non- farm income, the awareness of policy, the use of homestead, and the structure of house. It can be conclude that the famers' willingness to join the rural residential land consolidation is affected by a variety of factors and all of the influence factors have a covariance relationship with each other. Combining the rural residential land consolidation with job training, industry development and good living, strengthening the propaganda of related policy and improving the social-security system of rural residential land consolidation are the effective way to enhance famers, willingness.
Rural residential land consolidation is not only the objective claim of intensive use of rural land, but also is one of the important way to coordinate urban-ruraldevelopment in the new era in China. Analyze the main influence factors of famerscan help to understand the famers' true thoughts and provide a reference comments for advancing rural residential land consolidation. This paper based on the survey data of famers in Zhongdu Village, Baizi Town,Tongnan County,Chongqing, which concludes the information of person and family, living conditions, policy awareness as well as the willingness of rural residential land consolidation and its reasons. Structural equation model are implemented in this research in order to analyze the influence factors and the influence direction of famers' willingness in rural residential land consolidation. The results showed that: Firstly, 43.51% of the famers are willing to join the rural residential land consolidation, 47.08% of them do not want to do, 9.21% of them think it doesn't matter. The main reasons why the famers are willing to join the rural residential land consolidation are that they want to improve their living conditions or obtain some reparations; loving their homeland, being difficult to change the mode of production and life and worrying about the cost of living increasing are the main reasons why famers do not want to carrying out rural residential land consolidation.Secondly, in the numerous factors, the key influence factors are the non- farm payrolls in family, non- farm income, the awareness of policy, the use of homestead, and the structure of house. It can be conclude that the famers' willingness to join the rural residential land consolidation is affected by a variety of factors and all of the influence factors have a covariance relationship with each other. Combining the rural residential land consolidation with job training, industry development and good living, strengthening the propaganda of related policy and improving the social-security system of rural residential land consolidation are the effective way to enhance famers, willingness.
引文
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[21]张长春,王慧敏,于秋玲,等.基于Logistic模型的农户退出宅基地意愿影响因素——以河北省为例[J].江苏农业科学,2013(2):416-418.
[22]韩文静.基于Probit模型的农村居民点整理意愿影响因素分析[J].北京农业,2014(3):272-273.
[23]高佳,李世平.城镇化进程中农户土地退出意愿影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2014(6):212-220.
[24]韩璐,徐保根.基于SEM的陇南市农村居民点整治中农户心理契约影响因素研究[J].中国土地科学,2012(10):48-53.
[25]徐冰,夏敏.南京市农村居民点整理农民意愿影响因素分析[J].浙江农业科学,2012(11):1 599-1 601.
[26]吴明龙.AMOS的操作与应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
[27]尹希果.计量经济学原理与操作[M].重庆:重庆庆大学出版社,2009
[28]赵晓秋,李后建.西部地区农民土地转出意愿影响因素的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2009(8):70-78.
[2]严金海.农村宅基地整治中的土地利益冲突与产权制度创新研究——基于福建省厦门市的调查[J].农业经济问题,2011(7):46-53,111.
[3]刘彦随.科学推进中国农村土地整治战略[J].中国土地科学,2011(4):3-8.
[4]温家宝.中国农业和农村的发展道路[J].求是,2012(2):3-10.
[5]Miranda D,Crecente R M,Alvarez F.Land consolidation in inland rural Galicia,N.W.Spain,since 1950:An example of the formulation and use of questions,criteria and indicators for evaluation of rural development policies[J].Land Use Policy,2006,23:511-520.
[6]White E M,Morzillo A T,Alig R J.Past and projected rural land conversion in the us at state,regional and national levels[J].Landscape Urban Plan,2009,89(1/2):37-48.
[7]李子联.江苏省土地整理与农民增收实证研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(11):120-125.
[8]赵海军,包倩,刘洋.基于农户意愿的农村居民点整理影响因素分析——以邗江区为实证研究[J].农村经济与科技,2013(7):5-7.
[9]李盼盼.基于农民视角下的农村居民点整理研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2012.
[10]周丙娟,饶盼.基于农户视角下的宅基地退出意愿实证分析[J].江西农业学报,2014(4):121-124,128.
[11]杨玉珍.城市边缘区农户宅基地腾退动机影响因素研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(12):151-156.
[12]Eno Okoko.Tenants’willingness to pay for better housing intargeted core area neighborhoods in Akure,Nigeria[J].Habitat International,2004,28(3):317-332.
[13]邵子南,陈江龙,叶欠,等.基于农户调查的农村居民点整理意愿及影响因素分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013(9):1 117-1 122.
[14]王介勇,刘彦随,陈玉福.黄淮海平原农区农户空心村整治意愿及影响因素实证研究[J].地理科学,2012(12):1 452-1 458.
[15]何娟娟,石培基,高小琛,等.农村居民点整理意愿影响因素分析——以张掖市甘州区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013(10):38-43.
[16]黄贻芳.农户参与宅基地退出的影响因素分析——以重庆市梁平县为例[J].华中农业大学学报:社会科学版,2013(3):36-41.
[17]高燕,叶艳妹.农村居民点用地整理的影响因素分析及模式选择[J].农村经济,2004(3):23-25.
[18]张正峰,吴沅箐,杨红.两类农村居民点整治模式下农户整治愿影响因素比较研究[J].中国土地科学,2013(9):85-91.
[19]张忠明,钱文荣.不同兼业程度下的农户土地流转意愿研究——基于浙江的调查与实证[J].农业经济问题,2014(3):19-24,110.
[20]陈霄.农民宅基地退出意愿的影响因素——基于重庆市“两翼”地区1012户农户的实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2012(3):26-36,96.
[21]张长春,王慧敏,于秋玲,等.基于Logistic模型的农户退出宅基地意愿影响因素——以河北省为例[J].江苏农业科学,2013(2):416-418.
[22]韩文静.基于Probit模型的农村居民点整理意愿影响因素分析[J].北京农业,2014(3):272-273.
[23]高佳,李世平.城镇化进程中农户土地退出意愿影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2014(6):212-220.
[24]韩璐,徐保根.基于SEM的陇南市农村居民点整治中农户心理契约影响因素研究[J].中国土地科学,2012(10):48-53.
[25]徐冰,夏敏.南京市农村居民点整理农民意愿影响因素分析[J].浙江农业科学,2012(11):1 599-1 601.
[26]吴明龙.AMOS的操作与应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
[27]尹希果.计量经济学原理与操作[M].重庆:重庆庆大学出版社,2009
[28]赵晓秋,李后建.西部地区农民土地转出意愿影响因素的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2009(8):70-78.