以自己的话语言说人生——论《乡里旧闻》
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摘要
晚年的孙犁历尽沧桑,洗尽铅华,他所失去的并不是进取之心和呼唤之力,而只是更多地关注内心真实的感受,努力寻找属于自己的价值观念,以难得的"赤子之心"面对世界。无论是在逝去的世界中咀嚼人生,还是接续小说家散文的余脉,《乡里旧闻》的写作宗旨在于寻找自己的话语方式,以表现云淡风轻之后孙犁对于这个世界的独特认识。
Sun Li had gone through a great many changes in his later years and returned to nature. However,he never lost an enterprising heart and voice to call. He paid more attention to his true feelings,trying to find the values of his own,in the face of the world with a rare "utter innocence". Chewing life in the passed world,or following the flows of a novelist's prose,his writing purpose of Anecdotes of My Hometown is to find their own way to show his unique understanding of the world.
Sun Li had gone through a great many changes in his later years and returned to nature. However,he never lost an enterprising heart and voice to call. He paid more attention to his true feelings,trying to find the values of his own,in the face of the world with a rare "utter innocence". Chewing life in the passed world,or following the flows of a novelist's prose,his writing purpose of Anecdotes of My Hometown is to find their own way to show his unique understanding of the world.
引文
[1]孙犁.致李蒙英[M]//孙犁.芸斋书简.济南:山东画报出版社,1999.
[2]孙犁.如云集[M].天津:百花文艺出版社,1992.
[3]孙犁.老家[M]//孙犁.无为集.济南:山东画报出版社,1999.
[4]童庆炳.文体与文体的创造[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1994.
[5]滕云.孙犁十四章[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2012.
[6]孙犁.陋巷集.济南:山东画报出版社,1999.
[7]阎庆生.晚年孙犁研究——美学心理学的阐释[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004.
[8]朱自清.论现代中国的小品散文[M]//俞元桂.中国现代散文理论.南宁:广西人民出版社,1984.
[9]叶君.感伤及其他:一个故事的三种写法——关于孙犁《琴与箫》的症候式阅读[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,(1):14-17.
[10]孙犁.木匠的女儿[M]//孙犁.澹定集.天津:百花文艺出版社,1981.
①从1980年开始,孙犁以《乡里旧闻》为总标题,另以不同的小标题,系列描述了少年时代在故乡见闻的行行色色的人物和离奇曲折的平常故事。文中未标注之文献均出自孙犁《乡里旧闻》,人民文学出版社2013年版。
①孙犁在一篇《书衣文录·戚序石头记》中说他“以吸毒落魄死”,滕云先生据此推断:“刘四下关东期间染上吸毒,落魄返乡后,不为兄嫂所容,生活无着的他,却仍穿着先前阔过时候穿的长衫,在村街上‘蛇摇担晃’地行走,让村人告诫子弟莫学此人形状。后来就有了刘四到集上帮工,醉归遭祸情事。”参见滕云《孙犁十四章》第335页,人民文学出版社2012年版。
[2]孙犁.如云集[M].天津:百花文艺出版社,1992.
[3]孙犁.老家[M]//孙犁.无为集.济南:山东画报出版社,1999.
[4]童庆炳.文体与文体的创造[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1994.
[5]滕云.孙犁十四章[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2012.
[6]孙犁.陋巷集.济南:山东画报出版社,1999.
[7]阎庆生.晚年孙犁研究——美学心理学的阐释[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004.
[8]朱自清.论现代中国的小品散文[M]//俞元桂.中国现代散文理论.南宁:广西人民出版社,1984.
[9]叶君.感伤及其他:一个故事的三种写法——关于孙犁《琴与箫》的症候式阅读[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,(1):14-17.
[10]孙犁.木匠的女儿[M]//孙犁.澹定集.天津:百花文艺出版社,1981.
①从1980年开始,孙犁以《乡里旧闻》为总标题,另以不同的小标题,系列描述了少年时代在故乡见闻的行行色色的人物和离奇曲折的平常故事。文中未标注之文献均出自孙犁《乡里旧闻》,人民文学出版社2013年版。
①孙犁在一篇《书衣文录·戚序石头记》中说他“以吸毒落魄死”,滕云先生据此推断:“刘四下关东期间染上吸毒,落魄返乡后,不为兄嫂所容,生活无着的他,却仍穿着先前阔过时候穿的长衫,在村街上‘蛇摇担晃’地行走,让村人告诫子弟莫学此人形状。后来就有了刘四到集上帮工,醉归遭祸情事。”参见滕云《孙犁十四章》第335页,人民文学出版社2012年版。