我国青少年男子篮球运动员专项体能指标的构建与评价体系研究
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摘要
采用文献资料法、调查法、测量法与数理统计法,以我国80名青少年篮球运动员(U17)为研究对象,构建我国青少年男子篮球运动员专项体能指标与评价体系.结果显示,经过词频分析、专家评价与因子分析,筛选出我国青少年篮球运动员的专项体能的5项一级指标、8项二级指标,并给各级指标以相应权重,依据百分位法制定单项指标评分、评级体系,建立了专项体能评价理想量值模型,评价结果显示我国青少年篮球运动员的专项体能水平以中等水平为主,体能水平不高.本研究所构建的专项体能指标与评价体系,能对青少年男子篮球运动员的专项体能进行诊断与评价,为今后青少年男子篮球运动员的选材及专项体能训练提供统一的参考、相对科学的标准范式.
Taking 80 Chinese juvenile basketball players as the subjects of the research,this paper aims to construct a specialized index and assessment system for juvenile male basketball players in China through the methods such as literature review,investigation,measurement and mathematical statistics.Based on words frequencies,factor analysis and expert evaluations,5 first-class indexes and 8 second-class indexes are selected for juvenile basketball players in China.The specialized physical fitness indicators are constructed according to every index score and weights at all levels and assessment system established on percentile method.The assessment results show that the special physical fitness level of Chinese juvenile basketball players is mainly in medium level with low energy level.The specialized physical fitness indicators and assessment system,which can carry on the diagnosis and the evaluation to the juvenile male basketball player special,will provide a unified and relatively scientific standard paradigm for the selection of juvenile basketball players and special physical training.
Taking 80 Chinese juvenile basketball players as the subjects of the research,this paper aims to construct a specialized index and assessment system for juvenile male basketball players in China through the methods such as literature review,investigation,measurement and mathematical statistics.Based on words frequencies,factor analysis and expert evaluations,5 first-class indexes and 8 second-class indexes are selected for juvenile basketball players in China.The specialized physical fitness indicators are constructed according to every index score and weights at all levels and assessment system established on percentile method.The assessment results show that the special physical fitness level of Chinese juvenile basketball players is mainly in medium level with low energy level.The specialized physical fitness indicators and assessment system,which can carry on the diagnosis and the evaluation to the juvenile male basketball player special,will provide a unified and relatively scientific standard paradigm for the selection of juvenile basketball players and special physical training.
引文
[1]谭朕斌,王保成,黄黎.篮球运动员体能训练的理论与方法及评价指标体系的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2004,27(8):1128-1131.
[2]王保成,匡鲁彬,谭朕斌.篮球运动员体能训练的评价指标与指标体系的研究[J].中国体育科技,2002,38(2):3-4.
[3]岳冀阳,崔鲁祥,魏香明,等.我国高水平女子篮球运动员体能与技术的测试与评价[J].广州体育学院学报,2016(4):67-70.
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[5]岳冀阳,崔鲁祥,魏香明,等.我国高水平女子篮球运动员体能与技术的测试与评价[J].广州体育学院学报,2016(4):67-70.
[6]张廷妍,樊新生,王绪东,等.山东省男子青少年排球运动员专项体能评价体系构建研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2012,28(6):78-80.
[7]王绪东.山东省男子青少年排球运动员专项体能评价体系的构建与应用[D].曲阜:曲阜师范大学,2008.
[8]金宗强,葛春林.优秀排球运动员专项体能评价与诊断系统的开发与应用[J].北京体育大学学报,2012(10):115-121.
[9]练碧贞,宋薇,单曙光.篮球技术与体能测评系统应用研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2013(6):115-118.
[10]赵述强.篮球运动员体能对技术能力发挥的影响研究[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2015(5):68-73.
[11]贾思敏,黄滨.集约化视角下篮球运动员的体能探析[J].体育文化导刊,2012(5):70-73.
[12]王守恒.篮球之究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2016:291-295.
[13]尹承昊.中国人的篮球体能训练秘籍[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015:1-3.
[14]黄德星.篮球训练执教方略[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2014:166-167.
[2]王保成,匡鲁彬,谭朕斌.篮球运动员体能训练的评价指标与指标体系的研究[J].中国体育科技,2002,38(2):3-4.
[3]岳冀阳,崔鲁祥,魏香明,等.我国高水平女子篮球运动员体能与技术的测试与评价[J].广州体育学院学报,2016(4):67-70.
[4]李同辉.国家男篮运动员体能评价指标体系研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2016,36(4):59-62.
[5]岳冀阳,崔鲁祥,魏香明,等.我国高水平女子篮球运动员体能与技术的测试与评价[J].广州体育学院学报,2016(4):67-70.
[6]张廷妍,樊新生,王绪东,等.山东省男子青少年排球运动员专项体能评价体系构建研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2012,28(6):78-80.
[7]王绪东.山东省男子青少年排球运动员专项体能评价体系的构建与应用[D].曲阜:曲阜师范大学,2008.
[8]金宗强,葛春林.优秀排球运动员专项体能评价与诊断系统的开发与应用[J].北京体育大学学报,2012(10):115-121.
[9]练碧贞,宋薇,单曙光.篮球技术与体能测评系统应用研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2013(6):115-118.
[10]赵述强.篮球运动员体能对技术能力发挥的影响研究[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2015(5):68-73.
[11]贾思敏,黄滨.集约化视角下篮球运动员的体能探析[J].体育文化导刊,2012(5):70-73.
[12]王守恒.篮球之究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2016:291-295.
[13]尹承昊.中国人的篮球体能训练秘籍[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015:1-3.
[14]黄德星.篮球训练执教方略[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2014:166-167.