美国在轨制造技术发展现状及启示
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摘要
介绍了美国空间焊接、空间增材制造等技术的发展情况,总结了美国在相关领域的研究热点,包括新型的空间在轨焊接方法、下一代多功能3D打印系统、增材制造实现空间大型结构在轨制造技术等,论述了美国在轨制造技术发展对我国在轨制造技术研究的几点启示。研究结果可为我国在轨制造技术未来研发决策布局提供参考。
This paper introduces the development of in-space welding,in-space additive manufacturing and other technologies in the United States,and summarizes the research hotspot of the United States in related fields.Including the new type of space on-orbit welding method,the next generation multifunctional 3D printing system,and the technology of space large-scale structure on-orbit manufacturing,the paper discusses the inspiration of the development of the United States on-orbit manufacturing technology to the research of China's on-orbit manufacturing technology.The research results can provide reference for the future R&D decision layout of on-orbit manufacturing technology in China.
This paper introduces the development of in-space welding,in-space additive manufacturing and other technologies in the United States,and summarizes the research hotspot of the United States in related fields.Including the new type of space on-orbit welding method,the next generation multifunctional 3D printing system,and the technology of space large-scale structure on-orbit manufacturing,the paper discusses the inspiration of the development of the United States on-orbit manufacturing technology to the research of China's on-orbit manufacturing technology.The research results can provide reference for the future R&D decision layout of on-orbit manufacturing technology in China.
引文
[1]Lawrence E S.Power system for electron beam welding in space[R].New York:IEEE,1964
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[4]Robert J N,Darby Mason.Summaries of early materials processing in space experiments,NASA N79-33226[R].Linthicum:NASA Center for Aerospace Information,1979
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[6]Dickinson D W,Babel H W,Conaway H R,et al.Welding/brazing for Space Station repair,NASA93N27840[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,1993
[7]Flom Y.Electron beam brazing of titanium for construction in space[J].Welding Journal,2007,86(1):33-37
[8]Tracie Prater.Welding in space:A comparative evaluation and candidate welding technologies and lessons learned from on-orbit experiments[C]//64th International Astronautical Congress.Paris:IAF,2013
[9]Ding J,Caner B,Lawless K,et al.A decade of friction stir welding R and D at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center and a glance into the future,NASA 20080009619[R].Linthicum:NASA Center for Aerospace Information,2008
[10]孙红俊,蒋宇平.NASA在国际空间站试验零重力环境下的3D打印技术[J].军民两用技术与产品,2013(11):58-60Sun Hongjun,Jiang Yuping.NASA tests 3Dprinting technology in a zero-gravity environment on the International Space Station[J].Dual Use Technologies&Products,2013(11):58-60(in Chinese)
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[12]徐爱国.增材制造技术在航空航天领域的应用[J].国际太空,2016(10):67-72Xu Aiguo.Application of additive manufacturing technology in aerospace field[J].Space International,2016(10):67-72(in Chinese)
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[15]Hafley R A,Aminger K M B,Bird R K.Electron beam freeform fabrication in the space environment[C]//45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2007:8-11
[16]田小勇,李涤尘,卢秉恒.空间3D打印技术现状与前景[J].载人航天.2016,22(4):471-476Tian Xiaoyong,Li Dichen,Lu Bingheng.Status and prospect of 3D printing technology in space[J].Manned Spaceflight.2016,22(4):471-476(in Chinese)
[17]Bodiford M P,Fiske M R,McGregor W.et al.In situ resource-based Lunar and Martian habitat structures developmentat NASA/MSFC[C]//Proceedings:AIAA 1st Exploration Conference on AIAA.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2005
[18]McLemore C A,Fikes J C,Darby C A,et al.Fabrication capabilities utilizing in situ materials[C]//AIAASpace 2008Conference and Exposition.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2008:9-11
[19]Rousek T,Eriksson K,Doule O.SinterHab[J].Acta Astronautica,2012,74:98-111
[20]Khoshnevis B,Bodiford M P,Burks K H,et al.Lunar contour crafting-a novel technique for ISRU-based habitat development[C]//43rd AIAAAerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit-meeting Papers.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2005:7397-7409
[21]Fiske M R,McGregor W,Pope R,et al.Lunar in situ materials-based surface structure technology development efforts at NASA/MSFC[C]//10th ASCE Aerospace Division International Conference on Engineering,Construction,and Operation in Challenging Environments:Earth and Space 2006.League City,TX,United States:2006:1-8
[22]中国新闻网.美研究人员用3D打印技术造更低成本卫星零件[EB/OL].[2016-07-10].http://chinanews.com/mil/2013/07-02/4992428.shtml.Chinese News Network.American researchers use 3Dprinting technology to make lower-cost satellite parts[EB/OL].[2016-07-10].http://chinanews.com/mil/2013/07-02/4992428.shtml.
[23]Howell J T,Fikes J C,McLemore C A,et al.Onsite fabrication infrastructure to enable efficient exploration and utilization of space,MSFC-2120-1,IAC-08-D3.2.7[C]//59th International Astronautical Congress.Paris:IAF,2008
[24]Cesaretti G,Dini E,De Kestelier X,et al.Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3Dprinting technology[J].Acta Astronautica,2014,93:430-450
[25]Clinton R G.Overview of additive manufacturing initiatives at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center-in space and rocket engines[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,2017
[26]Niki Werkheiser.NASA additive manufacturing overview[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,2017
[2]Richard Fabiniak,Thaddeus Fabiniak.Theoretical considerations for liquid phase sintering and solidification in the space environment,NASA 70N20545[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,1970
[3]Bannister T C.Studies of zero-gravity effects on solidification.NASA 70N20541[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,1970
[4]Robert J N,Darby Mason.Summaries of early materials processing in space experiments,NASA N79-33226[R].Linthicum:NASA Center for Aerospace Information,1979
[5]Warkman G K,Kaukler W F.Laser welding in space,NASA 1.26185638;NASA-CR-185638 91N27541[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,1991
[6]Dickinson D W,Babel H W,Conaway H R,et al.Welding/brazing for Space Station repair,NASA93N27840[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,1993
[7]Flom Y.Electron beam brazing of titanium for construction in space[J].Welding Journal,2007,86(1):33-37
[8]Tracie Prater.Welding in space:A comparative evaluation and candidate welding technologies and lessons learned from on-orbit experiments[C]//64th International Astronautical Congress.Paris:IAF,2013
[9]Ding J,Caner B,Lawless K,et al.A decade of friction stir welding R and D at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center and a glance into the future,NASA 20080009619[R].Linthicum:NASA Center for Aerospace Information,2008
[10]孙红俊,蒋宇平.NASA在国际空间站试验零重力环境下的3D打印技术[J].军民两用技术与产品,2013(11):58-60Sun Hongjun,Jiang Yuping.NASA tests 3Dprinting technology in a zero-gravity environment on the International Space Station[J].Dual Use Technologies&Products,2013(11):58-60(in Chinese)
[11]Hoyt R,Cushing J,Slostad J,et al.Process for onorbit construction of kilometer-scale apertures[EB/OL].[2019-01-05].http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2012_phase_I_fellows_hoyt_spiderfab.html#.VyBroyws8jA
[12]徐爱国.增材制造技术在航空航天领域的应用[J].国际太空,2016(10):67-72Xu Aiguo.Application of additive manufacturing technology in aerospace field[J].Space International,2016(10):67-72(in Chinese)
[13]Nealc R.The moon 35years after Apollo:What's left to learn?[J].Chemie Der Erde-Geochemistry.2009,69(1):3-43
[14]Korsmeyer D J,Landis R R,Abell P A.Into the beyond:a crewed mission to a near-earth object[C]//International Astronautical Federation-58th International Astronautical Congress.Paris:IAF,2007:3381-3390
[15]Hafley R A,Aminger K M B,Bird R K.Electron beam freeform fabrication in the space environment[C]//45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2007:8-11
[16]田小勇,李涤尘,卢秉恒.空间3D打印技术现状与前景[J].载人航天.2016,22(4):471-476Tian Xiaoyong,Li Dichen,Lu Bingheng.Status and prospect of 3D printing technology in space[J].Manned Spaceflight.2016,22(4):471-476(in Chinese)
[17]Bodiford M P,Fiske M R,McGregor W.et al.In situ resource-based Lunar and Martian habitat structures developmentat NASA/MSFC[C]//Proceedings:AIAA 1st Exploration Conference on AIAA.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2005
[18]McLemore C A,Fikes J C,Darby C A,et al.Fabrication capabilities utilizing in situ materials[C]//AIAASpace 2008Conference and Exposition.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2008:9-11
[19]Rousek T,Eriksson K,Doule O.SinterHab[J].Acta Astronautica,2012,74:98-111
[20]Khoshnevis B,Bodiford M P,Burks K H,et al.Lunar contour crafting-a novel technique for ISRU-based habitat development[C]//43rd AIAAAerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit-meeting Papers.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2005:7397-7409
[21]Fiske M R,McGregor W,Pope R,et al.Lunar in situ materials-based surface structure technology development efforts at NASA/MSFC[C]//10th ASCE Aerospace Division International Conference on Engineering,Construction,and Operation in Challenging Environments:Earth and Space 2006.League City,TX,United States:2006:1-8
[22]中国新闻网.美研究人员用3D打印技术造更低成本卫星零件[EB/OL].[2016-07-10].http://chinanews.com/mil/2013/07-02/4992428.shtml.Chinese News Network.American researchers use 3Dprinting technology to make lower-cost satellite parts[EB/OL].[2016-07-10].http://chinanews.com/mil/2013/07-02/4992428.shtml.
[23]Howell J T,Fikes J C,McLemore C A,et al.Onsite fabrication infrastructure to enable efficient exploration and utilization of space,MSFC-2120-1,IAC-08-D3.2.7[C]//59th International Astronautical Congress.Paris:IAF,2008
[24]Cesaretti G,Dini E,De Kestelier X,et al.Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3Dprinting technology[J].Acta Astronautica,2014,93:430-450
[25]Clinton R G.Overview of additive manufacturing initiatives at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center-in space and rocket engines[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,2017
[26]Niki Werkheiser.NASA additive manufacturing overview[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,2017