移尸现场被害人的时空状态在现场分析中的应用
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摘要
根据实际办理的案件和有关文献报道,阐述移尸现场被害人的时空状态在命案现场分析中的作用:分析尸体所处的特定空间、结合案发时间与死亡时间的矛盾等可以推断移尸的目的和动机;根据尸体所处的地形、道路情况,结合尸体包装、衣着和附着物等痕迹情况可推断移尸工具和作案人数;通过同一个案件或者系列性案件中各个抛尸点在空间上的联系,可以用系列性案件的地理画像方法推断杀人现场(或分尸现场)和案犯的所在区域,对分尸案件还可分析判断未发现部分尸块可能所在的位置。
Based on the actual cases and relevant literatures, the spatio-temporal state of the transferred-and-placed victim's corpse was analyzed into its value for investigation of homicidal crime scene. The purpose and motivation for shifting corpse may be inferred from the speci?c space that was occupied by the corpse when combined with the crime-occurring time and contradiction against the death time. The tools for removing corpse and amount of the suspects may be deduced from the geographical location, road conditions, topography, packaging, clothes and attachments that the corpse exposed. If the spaces' inter-relation was ascertained among various corpse-discarded sites in one or serial case(s), the murder scene(or body-dismantling site) could be judged by geographic pro?ling, together with the de?nition of whereabouts the criminal was present. Accordingly, the possible positions were also able to estimate about the hidden parts of the dismantled corpse.
Based on the actual cases and relevant literatures, the spatio-temporal state of the transferred-and-placed victim's corpse was analyzed into its value for investigation of homicidal crime scene. The purpose and motivation for shifting corpse may be inferred from the speci?c space that was occupied by the corpse when combined with the crime-occurring time and contradiction against the death time. The tools for removing corpse and amount of the suspects may be deduced from the geographical location, road conditions, topography, packaging, clothes and attachments that the corpse exposed. If the spaces' inter-relation was ascertained among various corpse-discarded sites in one or serial case(s), the murder scene(or body-dismantling site) could be judged by geographic pro?ling, together with the de?nition of whereabouts the criminal was present. Accordingly, the possible positions were also able to estimate about the hidden parts of the dismantled corpse.
引文
[1]孙海平,倪伟勇.杀人现场被害人的时空状态在现场分析中的应用[J].刑事技术,2018,43(4):334-337.
[2]余荣军.系列杀人分尸抛尸案的并案依据及犯罪嫌疑人刻画[C]//第四届全国凶杀案件法医现场分析交流会论文集.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:94-101.
[3]钟武魁,周旭科.杀人案中犯罪嫌疑人处理现场行为分析[J].刑事技术,2015(40)6:474-477.
[4]云会新,杨振来. 50例杀人碎尸案分析[J].刑事技术,2007(1):59-61.
[5]张文琴.杀人碎尸案件研究[J].山西警官高等专科学校学报,2011(19):69-72.
[6]谭斌,陈莉.犯罪嫌疑人刻画一例[C]//第四届全国凶杀案件法医现场分析交流会论文集.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:321-323.
[7]杨大超,卢涌.杀人分尸后混凝土浇注形成尸蜡1例[J].刑事技术,1999(5):17.
[8]耿连海.杀人碎尸案件地理画像侦查法[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2006(3):36-39.
[9]翟盛煜,梁建峰,彭德华. 30例杀人碎尸案的法医学分析[J].广东公安科技,2014(2):38.
[10]闵建雄.命案现场分析概论[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:337.
[11]王大中.犯罪现场新概念及再现[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2003:185-188.
[12]CANTER D.犯罪的影子——系列杀人犯的心理特征剖析[M].吴宗宪,等译.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2002:118.
[13]迪·金·罗斯姆.地理学的犯罪心理画像[M].李玫瑾,等译.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2007:124.
[14]牛四平,亢登峰,乔君元,等.“2012.4.2”系列杀人碎尸抛尸案法医学现场分析及案犯刻画[C]//第四届全国凶杀案件法医现场分析交流会论文集.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:334-336.
[2]余荣军.系列杀人分尸抛尸案的并案依据及犯罪嫌疑人刻画[C]//第四届全国凶杀案件法医现场分析交流会论文集.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:94-101.
[3]钟武魁,周旭科.杀人案中犯罪嫌疑人处理现场行为分析[J].刑事技术,2015(40)6:474-477.
[4]云会新,杨振来. 50例杀人碎尸案分析[J].刑事技术,2007(1):59-61.
[5]张文琴.杀人碎尸案件研究[J].山西警官高等专科学校学报,2011(19):69-72.
[6]谭斌,陈莉.犯罪嫌疑人刻画一例[C]//第四届全国凶杀案件法医现场分析交流会论文集.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:321-323.
[7]杨大超,卢涌.杀人分尸后混凝土浇注形成尸蜡1例[J].刑事技术,1999(5):17.
[8]耿连海.杀人碎尸案件地理画像侦查法[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2006(3):36-39.
[9]翟盛煜,梁建峰,彭德华. 30例杀人碎尸案的法医学分析[J].广东公安科技,2014(2):38.
[10]闵建雄.命案现场分析概论[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:337.
[11]王大中.犯罪现场新概念及再现[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2003:185-188.
[12]CANTER D.犯罪的影子——系列杀人犯的心理特征剖析[M].吴宗宪,等译.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2002:118.
[13]迪·金·罗斯姆.地理学的犯罪心理画像[M].李玫瑾,等译.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2007:124.
[14]牛四平,亢登峰,乔君元,等.“2012.4.2”系列杀人碎尸抛尸案法医学现场分析及案犯刻画[C]//第四届全国凶杀案件法医现场分析交流会论文集.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:334-336.