面向应急作业的组网通信模式分析与应用构想
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摘要
在自然灾害、社会事件、反恐处突等各类事件中,保障应急作业区域内的信息通信是重要的工作内容之一。针对应急作业中的通信模式开展分析,归纳比较现有的典型应急通信方式的技术特点,梳理应急作业中的各种数据类型、各层级作业人员对通信的需求。设计融合多种通信手段的天地一体化应急通信模式,实现在三层级应急作业体系下的主要应急作业数据的通信。根据基础通信条件的完好性的不同,针对典型应急作业场景提出两种不同的应急通信网络方案。
In various incidents such as natural disasters, social events, and counter-terrorism, it is an important work content to ensure information communication in the emergency operation area. The communication mode in the emergency operation is analyzed, and the technical characteristics of the existing typical emergency communication methods are summarized. The various data types in the emergency operation and the communication requirements of the operators at all levels are sorted out. The space-ground emergency communication mode that integrates multiple communication means is designed to realize the communication of the main emergency operation data under the three-level emergency operation system.According to the integrity of the basic communication conditions, two different emergency communication network schemes are proposed for the typical emergency operation scenario.
In various incidents such as natural disasters, social events, and counter-terrorism, it is an important work content to ensure information communication in the emergency operation area. The communication mode in the emergency operation is analyzed, and the technical characteristics of the existing typical emergency communication methods are summarized. The various data types in the emergency operation and the communication requirements of the operators at all levels are sorted out. The space-ground emergency communication mode that integrates multiple communication means is designed to realize the communication of the main emergency operation data under the three-level emergency operation system.According to the integrity of the basic communication conditions, two different emergency communication network schemes are proposed for the typical emergency operation scenario.
引文
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[3]封锦昌,许德森.应对多突发事件的信息系统应用技术[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2013.FENG Jin-chang,XU De-sen.Information System Application Technology for Dealing with Multiple Emergencies[M].Beijing:The Posts and Telecommunications Press,2013.
[4]郑何静.天地一体化公安应急通信系统的构建[J].电子技术,2017,46(10):74-76,45.ZHENG He-jing.Construction of Space-Ground Public Security Emergency Communication System[J].Electronic Technology,2017,46(10):74-76,45.
[5]易克初,李怡,孙晨华等.卫星通信的近期发展与前景展望[J].通信学报,2015,36(06):161-176YI Ke-chu,LI Yi,SUN Chen-hua,et al.Recent Development and Its Prospect of Satellite Communications[J].Journal on Communications,2015,36(06):161-176.
[6]夏晓巍.基于移动平台的北斗应急通信系统[J].通信技术,2013,46(05):19-20,23.XIA Xiao-wei.Beiou Emergency Communication System based on Mobile Platform[J].Communications Technology2013,46(05):19-20,23.
[7]何维,谢人超,黄韬等.区域空间应急通信系统研究[J].电信科学,2014,30(6):60-66.HE Wei,XIE Ren-chao,HUANG Tao,et al.Research on Regional Spatial Emergency Communication System[J]Telecommunications Science,2014,30(6):60-66.