跨国跨洲电力交易机制研究
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摘要
跨国跨洲电力交易机制是推动全球能源互联网发展,实现世界能源清洁低碳转型和经济社会可持续发展的重要途径。本文首先分析了跨国跨洲电力交易情况及交易机制现状,在此基础上,根据激励相容、市场规制以及深度博弈等理论,面对跨国跨洲电力互联互通的发展趋势,提出跨国跨洲电力交易机制设计目标与思路。重点针对邻国互联、跨多国远距离互联和区域一体化互联三种场景,创新探索设计相应的跨国跨洲电力交易机制,促进清洁能源大规模开发、远距离传输和大范围配置,为各参与国和市场主体带来价值收益,实现清洁可持续发展目标。
Cross-border and cross-continent electricity trading is one of the most important factors to realize clean energy transmission and utilization in the global energy interconnection. This paper first analyzes the present development of the crossborder and cross-continent electricity trading mechanisms. The prospects and the innovative cross-border and crosscontinent electricity trading mechanisms are then presented and explored, based on three different interconnection scenarios: the neighbouring country interconnection, multi-country interconnection and regional integration interconnection. By taking these mechanisms, the clean energy can be accessed through the large-scale development, long-distance transmission and wide-range configuration. This will play a critical role in creating win-win benefits for all participating countries and market players, and promoting the development of the global energy interconnection.
Cross-border and cross-continent electricity trading is one of the most important factors to realize clean energy transmission and utilization in the global energy interconnection. This paper first analyzes the present development of the crossborder and cross-continent electricity trading mechanisms. The prospects and the innovative cross-border and crosscontinent electricity trading mechanisms are then presented and explored, based on three different interconnection scenarios: the neighbouring country interconnection, multi-country interconnection and regional integration interconnection. By taking these mechanisms, the clean energy can be accessed through the large-scale development, long-distance transmission and wide-range configuration. This will play a critical role in creating win-win benefits for all participating countries and market players, and promoting the development of the global energy interconnection.
引文
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[2]新华网.习近平对推动“一带一路”建设提出五点意见.[EB/OL].http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0514/c1002-29273751.html
[3]刘振亚.全球能源互联网[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015.
[4]李海石,徐向艺,张磊.“一带一路”背景下全球能源互联网运行机制构建[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2017,47(6):8-16.Li Haishi,Xu Xiangyi,Zhang Lei.Operating Mechanism Establishment of the Global Energy Interconnection Under“the Belt and Road Initiative”Situation[J].Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science),2017,47(6):8-16(in Chinese).
[5]康重庆,杜尔顺,张宁,等.可再生能源参与电力市场:综述与展望[J].南方电网技术,2016,10(3):16-23.Kang Chongqing,Du ershun,Zhang Ning,et al.Renewable Energy Trading in Electricity Market:Review and Prospect[J].Southern Power System Technology,2016,10(3):16-23(in Chinese).
[6]尤培培,刘松然.国外跨国跨地区输电定价经验及启示[J].商业经济,2016(5):106-106.
[7]金东亚,李先锋,唐成鹏,等.东亚地区能源分布概况及跨国电力交易现状[J].电气时代,2017(1):52-55.
[8]Manitoba Hydropower.Current Electricity Rates.[EB/OL].https://ww w.hydro.mb.ca/accounts_and_services/rates/index.shtml
[9]BP.BP Statistical Review of World Energy[R].London:2017.
[10]李晓露,宋燕敏,唐春童,等.全球能源互联网的跨境电力交易市场成熟度模型研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2017(3):7-13.Li Xiaolu,Song Yanmin,Tang Chuntong,et al.Study on Cross-Border Electricity Trading Maturity Model for Global Energy Interconnection[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2017(3):7-13(in Chinese).
[11]Sioshansi F P.Evolution of global electricity markets:new paradigms,new challenges,new approaches[M].Elsevier Science&Technology,2013.
[12]EWEA,Large scale integration of wind energy in the European power supply:Analysis,issues and recommendations,December 2005.
[13]李博,朱元成.北欧电力市场辅助服务[J].中国电力,2008,41(4):88-92.Li Bo,Zhu Yuancheng.Ancillary Service of the Nordic Electricity Market[J].Electric Power,2008,41(4):88-92(in Chinese).
[14]GEIDCO.Global Energy Interconnection Backbone Grid Research.Beijing:2018.
[15]王益民.全球能源互联网理念及前景展望[J].中国电力,2016,49(3):1-5.Wang Yimin.Concept and Prospect of Global Energy Interconnection[J].Electric Power,2016,49(3):1-5(in Chinese).
[16]张小平,李佳宁,付灏.全球能源互联网对话工业4.0[J].电网技术,2016,40(6):1607-1611.Zhang Xiaoping,Li Jianing,Fu Hao.Global Energy Interconnection Dialogue Industry 4.0[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(6):1607-1611(in Chinese).
[17]于尔铿,谢开,韩放,等.电力市场概述[J].电网技术,1995(3):58-62.Yu Erkeng,Xie Kai,Han Fang,et al.A Preliminary Introduction to Electric Power Market[J].Power System Technology,1995(3):58-62(in Chinese).
[18]谢青洋,应黎明,祝勇刚.基于经济机制设计理论的电力市场竞争机制设计[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(10):1709-1716.Xie Qingyang,Ying Liming,Zhu Yonggang.Competitive Power Market Mechanism Design Based on the Designing Economic Mechanisms Theory[J].Proceeding of the CSEE,2014,34(10):1709-1716(in Chinese).
[19]Milligan M,Kirby B.Market Characteristics for Efficient Integration of Variable Generation in the Western Interconnection[J].Broadcast Engineering,2010,35(8):1715–1723.
[20]高伟,霍国庆.基本竞争战略的整合模式研究[J].科技管理研究,2005,25(8):150-152.
[21]包铭磊,丁一,邵常政,等.北欧电力市场评述及对我国的经验借鉴[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(17):4881-4892.Bao Minglei,Ding Yi,Shao Changzheng,et al.Review of Nordic Electricity Market and Its Suggestions for China[J].Proceeding of the CSEE,2017,37(17):4881-4892(in Chinese).
[22]李允尧,刘海运,黄少坚.平台经济理论研究动态[J].经济学动态,2013(7):123-129.
[23]石凯,祝宝利,张珊.对油气管道过境费确定标准的思考[J].国际石油经济,2012,20(1):131-133.
[24]郭鸿业,陈启鑫,夏清等.电力市场中的灵活调节服务:基本概念、均衡模型与研究方向[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(11):3057-3066.Guo Hongye,Chen Qixin,Xia Qing,et al.Flexible Ramping Product in Electricity Markets:Basic Concept,Equilibrium Model and Research Prospect[J].Proceeding of the CSEE,2017,37(11):3057-3066(in Chinese).