2007-2016年上海市松江区农药中毒流行病学分析
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摘要
目的了解2007—2016年上海市松江区农药中毒情况,为制定防治农药中毒策略,控制农药中毒发生提供科学依据。方法选取中国疾病预防控制信息报告系统中2007—2016年上海市松江区农药中毒报告病例信息,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果 2007—2016年上海市松江区共报告农药中毒660例,其中生产性农药中毒53例,非生产性农药中毒607例。死亡21例,病死率为3.18%。男性中毒293例,女性中毒367例。生产性农药中毒患者主要分布在35~64岁,非生产性农药中毒患者主要分布于25~34岁。车墩镇、叶榭镇和佘山镇农药中毒病例总数居前3位。生产性和非生产性农药中毒多发于第三季度。有机磷农药中毒是主要的农药中毒类型。结论应加强农药的监督管理工作,广泛宣传农药使用知识,提高农民安全意识,开展心理干预,从而预防农药中毒的发生。
[Objective]To understand the pesticide poisoning in Songjiang District of Shanghai City from 2007-2016, and provide scientific basis for formulating the strategy of preventing and controlling pesticide poisoning. [Methods] The report cards of pesticide poisoning in Songjiang District from 2006-2017 were collected from China disease prevention and control information reporting system, and analyzed statistically by Excel software. [Results] A total of 660 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in Songjiang District from 2006-2017, among which 53 were productive pesticide poisoning, 607 were non-productive pesticide poisoning. There were 21 death cases with the mortality rate of 3.18%. There were 293 male patients and 367 female patients.The patients with productive poisoning aged 35-64 years, while the patients with nonproductive poisoning aged 25-34 years. The total number of pesticide poisoning cases in Chedun town, Yexie town and Sheshan town ranked the top 3. Productive and nonproductive pesticide poisoning occurred mostly in the third quarter. Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is the main type of pesticide poisoning. [Conclusion] Supervision and management of pesticides should be strengthened with safe use of pesticide poisoning being publicized and trained as well. Besides, psychological intervention should be carried out to raise farmers' safety awareness and prevent the occurrence of pesticide poisoning.
[Objective]To understand the pesticide poisoning in Songjiang District of Shanghai City from 2007-2016, and provide scientific basis for formulating the strategy of preventing and controlling pesticide poisoning. [Methods] The report cards of pesticide poisoning in Songjiang District from 2006-2017 were collected from China disease prevention and control information reporting system, and analyzed statistically by Excel software. [Results] A total of 660 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in Songjiang District from 2006-2017, among which 53 were productive pesticide poisoning, 607 were non-productive pesticide poisoning. There were 21 death cases with the mortality rate of 3.18%. There were 293 male patients and 367 female patients.The patients with productive poisoning aged 35-64 years, while the patients with nonproductive poisoning aged 25-34 years. The total number of pesticide poisoning cases in Chedun town, Yexie town and Sheshan town ranked the top 3. Productive and nonproductive pesticide poisoning occurred mostly in the third quarter. Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is the main type of pesticide poisoning. [Conclusion] Supervision and management of pesticides should be strengthened with safe use of pesticide poisoning being publicized and trained as well. Besides, psychological intervention should be carried out to raise farmers' safety awareness and prevent the occurrence of pesticide poisoning.
引文
[1]李钢,黄云彪,万春,等.2006-2011年上海市浦东新区生产性农药中毒分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2012,30(3):147-153.
[2]袁建国,房云,王凯,等.北京市通州区2007-2010年生活性农药中毒流行病学分析[J].工业卫生与职业病,2012,38(1):18-21.
[3]王晓红,陈建丽,柳建强,等.唐山市678例农药中毒流行病学分析[J].环境与职业医学,2007,24(4):451-452.
[4]尹仕伟,高海萍,马俊锋,等.2006-2014年南通市生活性农药中毒流行病学分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(14):1929-1932.
[5]王玲莉,廖云华,舒丽萍,等.2007-2008年杭州市非生产性急性农药中毒情况分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010,11(4):379-380.
[6]胡琼,陈葆春,徐艳龙,等.安徽省2006-2008农药中毒报告资料流行病学分析[J].中国职业医学,2009,36(5):437-439.
[7]胡琼,陈葆春,翟伟.安徽省2006-2011年报告非生产性农药中毒病例流行病学分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2013,19(2):103-105.
[8]马晓明,雷红彦,李岳.2358例农药中毒病例流行病学特征分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2015,28(5):377-380.
[9]翁玮,秦景香,胡晓晴,等.上海市宝山区2001-2010年非生产性农药中毒情况[J].职业与健康,2011,27(16):1860-1862.
[10]邓莎莎.2007-2016年绵阳市非生产性农药中毒流行病学调查[J].职业与健康,2017,33(21):2979-2981.
[11]张颖,罗金海,李晋麟,等.上海市松江区1989-1998年有机磷农药中毒状况分析[J].劳动医学,2000,17(14):229.
[12]王桂敏,唐利勤,蒋元强,等.上海市松江区2001-2010年农药中毒状况分析[J].环境与职业医学,2015,32(7):667-669.
[13]杨霞,程亚琪,常全新,等.2008-2010年荣成市农药中毒的流行病学分析[J].数理医药学杂志,2011,24(4):73-74.
[14]邢杰,刘苹.云南省某市农村农药中毒情况分析[J].中国职业医学,2008,35(5):431-432.
[15]郑夏雯,聂臻,王圣贤.衢州市农药中毒报告病例分析[J].浙江预防医学,2015,27(3):303-305.
[16]秦俊,夏颖,许珊丹.湖北省2007-2010年农药中毒报告现状与特点分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2012,23(4):65-67.
[2]袁建国,房云,王凯,等.北京市通州区2007-2010年生活性农药中毒流行病学分析[J].工业卫生与职业病,2012,38(1):18-21.
[3]王晓红,陈建丽,柳建强,等.唐山市678例农药中毒流行病学分析[J].环境与职业医学,2007,24(4):451-452.
[4]尹仕伟,高海萍,马俊锋,等.2006-2014年南通市生活性农药中毒流行病学分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(14):1929-1932.
[5]王玲莉,廖云华,舒丽萍,等.2007-2008年杭州市非生产性急性农药中毒情况分析[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010,11(4):379-380.
[6]胡琼,陈葆春,徐艳龙,等.安徽省2006-2008农药中毒报告资料流行病学分析[J].中国职业医学,2009,36(5):437-439.
[7]胡琼,陈葆春,翟伟.安徽省2006-2011年报告非生产性农药中毒病例流行病学分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2013,19(2):103-105.
[8]马晓明,雷红彦,李岳.2358例农药中毒病例流行病学特征分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2015,28(5):377-380.
[9]翁玮,秦景香,胡晓晴,等.上海市宝山区2001-2010年非生产性农药中毒情况[J].职业与健康,2011,27(16):1860-1862.
[10]邓莎莎.2007-2016年绵阳市非生产性农药中毒流行病学调查[J].职业与健康,2017,33(21):2979-2981.
[11]张颖,罗金海,李晋麟,等.上海市松江区1989-1998年有机磷农药中毒状况分析[J].劳动医学,2000,17(14):229.
[12]王桂敏,唐利勤,蒋元强,等.上海市松江区2001-2010年农药中毒状况分析[J].环境与职业医学,2015,32(7):667-669.
[13]杨霞,程亚琪,常全新,等.2008-2010年荣成市农药中毒的流行病学分析[J].数理医药学杂志,2011,24(4):73-74.
[14]邢杰,刘苹.云南省某市农村农药中毒情况分析[J].中国职业医学,2008,35(5):431-432.
[15]郑夏雯,聂臻,王圣贤.衢州市农药中毒报告病例分析[J].浙江预防医学,2015,27(3):303-305.
[16]秦俊,夏颖,许珊丹.湖北省2007-2010年农药中毒报告现状与特点分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2012,23(4):65-67.