农业科研成果转化效率问题的探讨
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摘要
与农业发达国家相比,当前我国农业科研成果大部分并没在农业实际生产中得到转化,提高农业科研成果的转化效率是促进我国农业产业化的重要举措。文章主要从科研成果的市场需求、信息流通、奖励机制、成果转化资金投入及推广服务体系等方面分析了农业科技成果转化存在的主要问题,并从以"互联网+"的新思维方式协调科技资源配置、完善绩效评价机制、拓宽转化资金投入渠道和构建成果转化推广服务体系等方面提出促进农业科研成果转化的建议,以期为我国农业科研成果的有效转化提供参考。
Compared with the developed countries, most of the agricultural scientific research achievements in our country are not applied to the actual agricultural production. Improving the efficiency of the transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements is an important measure to promote the industrialization of agriculture in China. Main problems of transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements were analyzed in the paper from market demand of scientific and technological achievements, the circulation of information, the incentive mechanism, capital investment to the transformation, and extension and service system. Suggestions for promoting transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements were put forward, such as coordinating scientific and technological resources allocation with the "internet plus" ways of thinking, perfecting the performance evaluation mechanism, broadening the transformation funding channels, and constructing achievement extension and service system. These will provide references for the effective transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements in China.
Compared with the developed countries, most of the agricultural scientific research achievements in our country are not applied to the actual agricultural production. Improving the efficiency of the transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements is an important measure to promote the industrialization of agriculture in China. Main problems of transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements were analyzed in the paper from market demand of scientific and technological achievements, the circulation of information, the incentive mechanism, capital investment to the transformation, and extension and service system. Suggestions for promoting transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements were put forward, such as coordinating scientific and technological resources allocation with the "internet plus" ways of thinking, perfecting the performance evaluation mechanism, broadening the transformation funding channels, and constructing achievement extension and service system. These will provide references for the effective transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements in China.
引文
[1]蔡彦虹,李仕宝,饶智宏,等.我国农业科技成果转化存在的问题及对策[J].农业科技管理,2014(6):8-10,84
[2]杨辰海,李岩,尹庆珍,等.我国农业科技成果转化率低的内因分析[J].河北农业科学,2008,12(5):163-164
[3]裴翠娟,董志强,贾秀领.我国农业科技成果转化的现状、问题与对策[J].农业科技管理,2010(5):83-85
[4]张博.面向农民的农业科技成果信息服务模式研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2007
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[6]黄碧华.福建省农业科技成果转化问题分析与对策探讨[J].科技成果纵横,2007(4):19-20
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[8]寿蒙婷.分析农业科技成果转化存在的问题及解决对策[J].科技致富向导,2014(5):25
[9]董丽川,史清亮.浅谈农业科研单位的科技开发与创收[J].山西农经,1995(2):39-40,65
[10]喻婷,陈洁,刘武,等.市级农业科研单位科研成果转化工作的思考与建议[J].农业科技管理,2016(2):63-65
[11]王天生.关于农业科研单位开发创收中的几个问题的分析与对策[J].科研管理,1991(1):53-57
[12]刘兴斌,盛锋,李鹏.农业科技成果转化与推广主体动态博弈及协调机制构建研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014(9):24-27
[2]杨辰海,李岩,尹庆珍,等.我国农业科技成果转化率低的内因分析[J].河北农业科学,2008,12(5):163-164
[3]裴翠娟,董志强,贾秀领.我国农业科技成果转化的现状、问题与对策[J].农业科技管理,2010(5):83-85
[4]张博.面向农民的农业科技成果信息服务模式研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2007
[5]张利,李强,王永军,等.创新科研管理服务模式推进高校科技成果转化[J].农业科技管理,2010(2):73-74
[6]黄碧华.福建省农业科技成果转化问题分析与对策探讨[J].科技成果纵横,2007(4):19-20
[7]朱琪,曾福生.论建立农业高科技产业的风险投资机制[J].农业科技管理,2000(1):25-27
[8]寿蒙婷.分析农业科技成果转化存在的问题及解决对策[J].科技致富向导,2014(5):25
[9]董丽川,史清亮.浅谈农业科研单位的科技开发与创收[J].山西农经,1995(2):39-40,65
[10]喻婷,陈洁,刘武,等.市级农业科研单位科研成果转化工作的思考与建议[J].农业科技管理,2016(2):63-65
[11]王天生.关于农业科研单位开发创收中的几个问题的分析与对策[J].科研管理,1991(1):53-57
[12]刘兴斌,盛锋,李鹏.农业科技成果转化与推广主体动态博弈及协调机制构建研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014(9):24-27