绿色3D打印线材研制与性能研究综述
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摘要
随着新兴高科技制造工业的发展与推广,3D打印技术已成为目前国内外重点研究领域。作为21世纪新型的一种加工制造业,3D打印技术在未来的科技发展中占据了关键的一席之地。然而,作为核心技术之一的3D打印材料在目前市场上的供应形势较为严峻,并逐渐成为制约3D打印技术发展的关键因素之一。目前,3D打印材料在中国缺少一系列相关标准,特别是国内的3D打印材料制造商技术较为薄弱,关键的3D金属原料只能通过国外进口的方式来满足科研及工业生产,且成本颇高。除此之外,目前市场主要应用的传统3D打印线材大多为不可降解的塑料。因此,为了提高3D打印的环保效益,实现绿色打印制造,通过分析目前国内外3D打印技术及原材料制备的现状,在此基础上,结合国内科研与生产实际情况,分析绿色环保木粉塑料复合3D打印线材制造的可行性和前景,目标制备出绿色无污染可降解的木塑复合3D打印线材,其不仅能降低制作成本,还保护环境。
With the development and promotion of the emerging high-tech manufacturing industry, 3D printing technology has become a key research field at home and abroad. As a new type of manufacturing industry in the 21 st century, 3D printing technology has occupied a key place in the future development of science and technology. However,the supply situation of 3D printing materials as one of the core technologies in the current market is more severe, and has gradually become one of the key factors restricting the development of 3D printing technology. At present, 3D printing materials and lack a series of related standards in China, especially the domestic 3D printing material manufacturers are weak, and the key 3D metal raw materials can only meet the scientific research and industrial production through foreign imports, and the cost is high. In addition, the traditional 3D printed filaments currently used in the market are mostly nondegradable plastics. Therefore, in order to improve the environmental protection benefits of 3D printing and realizing green printing manufacturing, this paper mainly analyzes the current status of 3D printing technology and raw material preparation at home and abroad. Based on this, combining with the actual situation of domestic scientific research and production, it analyzes green environmental protection wood powder. The feasibility and prospect of the manufacture of plastic composite 3D printed filament rods, the goal is to produce a green, non-polluting and degradable wood-plastic composite 3D printed filament, which not only reduces the production cost but also protects the environment.
With the development and promotion of the emerging high-tech manufacturing industry, 3D printing technology has become a key research field at home and abroad. As a new type of manufacturing industry in the 21 st century, 3D printing technology has occupied a key place in the future development of science and technology. However,the supply situation of 3D printing materials as one of the core technologies in the current market is more severe, and has gradually become one of the key factors restricting the development of 3D printing technology. At present, 3D printing materials and lack a series of related standards in China, especially the domestic 3D printing material manufacturers are weak, and the key 3D metal raw materials can only meet the scientific research and industrial production through foreign imports, and the cost is high. In addition, the traditional 3D printed filaments currently used in the market are mostly nondegradable plastics. Therefore, in order to improve the environmental protection benefits of 3D printing and realizing green printing manufacturing, this paper mainly analyzes the current status of 3D printing technology and raw material preparation at home and abroad. Based on this, combining with the actual situation of domestic scientific research and production, it analyzes green environmental protection wood powder. The feasibility and prospect of the manufacture of plastic composite 3D printed filament rods, the goal is to produce a green, non-polluting and degradable wood-plastic composite 3D printed filament, which not only reduces the production cost but also protects the environment.
引文
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[15]王雪莹.3D打印技术与产业的发展及前景分析[J].中国高新技术企业,2012,(26):3-5.
[16]颜永年,张人佶,林峰.激光快速成形技术的新进展[J].新技术新工艺,2006,(9):7-9.
[17]佚名.解密3D打印[J].工业设计,2013,(2):15-19.
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[2]蒋建科,李秋荣,杭慧.3D打印第三次工业革命的重大标志[J].新湘评论,2013,(6):57-58.
[3]Holloway L.Materials selection for optimal environmental impact in mechanical design[J].Materials and Design,1998,19(4-5):133-143.
[4]刘光富,张曙.快速成形制造技术的发展与展望[J].制造业自动化,2002,24(6):1-4.
[5]颜永年,张人佶,林峰.激光快速成形技术的新进展[J].新技术新工艺,2006,(9):7-9.
[6]孙聚杰.3D打印材料及研究热点[J].数字化技术,2013,(12):34-39.
[7]曾昆.3D打印的材料之殇[J].新材料产业,2014,(10):39-41.
[8]http://3dprintingsystems.com/additive-manufacturingusing-metals/[EB].
[9]Gupta V,Talebi M,Deverell J.3D printed titanium microbore columns containing polymer monoliths for reversedphase liquid chromatography[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2016,910:84-94.
[10]http://war.163.com/13/0604/13/90HECUL300014J0G.html.[EB].
[11]西英格兰大学开发出改进型3D打印陶瓷技术[N].中国材料进展,2014,(4).
[12]Corni I,Ryan M P,Boccaccini A R.Electrophoretic deposition:From traditional ceramics to nanotechnology[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2008,28(7):1353-1367.
[13]王雪莹.3D打印技术与产业的发展及前景分析[J].中国高新技术企业,2012,(26):3-5.
[14]孙聚杰.3 D打印材料及研究热点[J].数字化技术,2013,(12):34-39.
[15]王雪莹.3D打印技术与产业的发展及前景分析[J].中国高新技术企业,2012,(26):3-5.
[16]颜永年,张人佶,林峰.激光快速成形技术的新进展[J].新技术新工艺,2006,(9):7-9.
[17]佚名.解密3D打印[J].工业设计,2013,(2):15-19.
[18]ShenJ.Material system for use in three-dimensional printing:US Patent,No.7049363[P].2006.
[19]Sachs EM,Cima M J,Caradonna MA,et al.Jetting layers of powder and the formation of fine powder beds there by;US Patent,No.6596224[P].2003.
[20]罗丽娟,余森,于振涛.3D打印钛及钛合金医疗器械的优势及临床应用现状[J].生物骨科材料与临床研究,2015,12(6):72-75.