加州新小绥螨对侧多食跗线螨的捕食潜能
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摘要
为探究加州新小绥螨Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor)对侧多食跗线螨Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks)的潜在控制能力,在温度19～31℃、相对湿度(75±5)%条件下应用捕食功能反应模型研究了加州新小绥螨对侧多食跗线螨各螨态的捕食作用。结果表明,加州新小绥螨对侧多食跗线螨的卵、幼螨、若螨和雌成螨的选择性捕食系数分别为0.64、1.50、0.77和1.09。不同温度条件下,加州新小绥螨对侧多食跗线螨的捕食功能反应均属于Holling II型,对猎物幼螨和雌成螨的控制能力最强;28℃时加州新小绥螨的捕食能力最强,对侧多食跗线螨卵、幼螨、若螨和雌成螨的攻击系数分别为0.45、0.97、0.79和0.82;最大日捕食量分别为27.10粒、71.94、32.79和35.21头。加州新小绥螨的捕食作用存在较强的种内干扰反应,随着捕食者密度增加,捕食作用率下降,28℃时捕食作用率与其自身密度的关系为E=0.4345P~(-0.6278)。表明加州新小绥螨对侧多食跗线螨有很好的控制潜力。
In order to explore the potential control ability of predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor) to Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks), a polyphagous pest mite damaging various crops, the predations of N. californicus on different stages of P. latus were examined by using the functional response method under conditions of five temperatures(19, 22, 25, 28 and 31℃) and RH(75±5)% in the laboratory. The results showed that the selective coefficient Q of the predator on eggs, larvae, nymphs and adult females were 0.64, 1.50, 0.77 and 1.09, respectively. The functional responses of N. californicus fitted well with Holling II type at different temperature conditions, and it preferred T. latus larvae and female adults much more than the eggs and the nymphs. The predation ability of N. californicus on T. latus was the strongest at 28℃. The attack coefficients on the eggs, larvae, nymphs and adult females were 0.45, 0.97, 0.79 and 0.82, respectively, and the maximum daily predation numbers were 27.10,71.94, 32.79 and 35.21, respectively. The predation function of N. californicus had strong intraspecific interference, and predation rates decreased with rising predator densities. At 28℃, the relationship between the predation rate and its own density was E=0.4345 P~(-0.6278). The results indicated that N. californicus had great potential for controlling the pest mite P. latus.
In order to explore the potential control ability of predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor) to Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks), a polyphagous pest mite damaging various crops, the predations of N. californicus on different stages of P. latus were examined by using the functional response method under conditions of five temperatures(19, 22, 25, 28 and 31℃) and RH(75±5)% in the laboratory. The results showed that the selective coefficient Q of the predator on eggs, larvae, nymphs and adult females were 0.64, 1.50, 0.77 and 1.09, respectively. The functional responses of N. californicus fitted well with Holling II type at different temperature conditions, and it preferred T. latus larvae and female adults much more than the eggs and the nymphs. The predation ability of N. californicus on T. latus was the strongest at 28℃. The attack coefficients on the eggs, larvae, nymphs and adult females were 0.45, 0.97, 0.79 and 0.82, respectively, and the maximum daily predation numbers were 27.10,71.94, 32.79 and 35.21, respectively. The predation function of N. californicus had strong intraspecific interference, and predation rates decreased with rising predator densities. At 28℃, the relationship between the predation rate and its own density was E=0.4345 P~(-0.6278). The results indicated that N. californicus had great potential for controlling the pest mite P. latus.
引文
Ahn JJ,Kim KW,Lee JH.2010.Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae)on strawberry leaves.Journal of Applied Entomology,134(2):98-104
Chen L,Li Q,Jiang CX,Yang QF,Wang HJ.2016.Predation of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)on Tetranychus ludeni of Kiwi fruit.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,32(5):569-574(in Chinese)[陈莉,李庆,蒋春先,杨群芳,王海建.2016.加州新小绥螨对猕猴桃卢氏叶螨的捕食作用.中国生物防治学报,32(5):569-574]
Dong J,Guo XH,Yue J,Yin Z,Qiao Y,Zhang LJ,Jin XH.2011.Study on predatory function of Amblyseius pseudolongispinosus to Tetranychus cinnabarinus.China Plant Protection,31(3):8-11(in Chinese)[董杰,郭喜红,岳瑾,尹哲,乔岩,张令军,金晓华.2011.拟长毛钝绥螨对朱砂叶螨的捕食作用研究.中国植保导刊,31(3):8-11]
Fan YQ,Petitt FL.1994.Functional response of Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes on two-spotted spider mite(Acari:Tetranychidae).Experimental&Applied Acarology,18(10):613-621
Fraulo AB,Mcsorley R,Liburd OE.2008.Effects of the biological control agent Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)on arthropod community structures in north Florida strawberry fields.Florida Entomologist,91(3):436-445
Gan M,Li MH,Hu SQ.2001.A study on the capture effect of predatory mite Amblyseius brientalis to red mite Panonychus citri.Journal of Nanchang University(Natural Science),25(2):131-133(in Chinese)[甘明,李明慧,胡思勤.2001.东方钝绥螨对柑桔全爪螨捕食效应的研究.南昌大学学报(理科版),25(2):131-133]
Gerson U,Smiley RL,Ochoa R.2003.Mites(Acari)for pest control.Oxford:Blackwell Publishing,pp.556
Holling CS.1959.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism.Canadian Entomologist,91:385-398
Huffaker CB,Messenger PS,DeBach P.1971.The natural enemy component in natural control and the theory of biological control.//Huffaker CB.Biological control.Boston,MA:Springer,pp.16-67
Krantz GW,Walter DE.2009.A manual of acarology(3rd edition).Texas:Texas Tech University Press,pp.1-807
Koveos DS,Broufas GD.2000.Functional response of Euseius finlandicus and Amblyseius andersoni to Panonychus ulmi on apple and peach leaves in the laboratory.Experimental&Applied Acarology,24(4):247-256
Laing JE,Osborn JAL.1974.The effect of prey density on the functional and numerical responses of three species of predatory mites.Entomophaga,19(3):267-277
Li Q,Cui Q,Jiang CX,Wang HJ,Yang QF.2014.Control efficacy of Chinese Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor)population on Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval).Journal of Plant Protection,41(3):257-262(in Chinese)[李庆,崔琦,蒋春先,王海建,杨群芳.2014.加州新小绥螨对朱砂叶螨的控制作用.植物保护学报,41(3):257-262]
Li Q,He Y,Yang QF,Jiang CX,Wang HJ,Jiang SR.2015.Relationships between several secondary substances in pepper varieties and the resistance to broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks).Journal of Plant Protection,42(2):283-288(in Chinese)[李庆,何叶,杨群芳,蒋春先,王海建,蒋素容.2015.几种辣椒品种次生物质与抗侧多食跗线螨的关系.植物保护学报,42(2):283-288]
McMurtry JA,de Moraes GJ,Sourassou NF.2013.Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites(Acari:Phytoseiidae)and implications for biological control strategies.Systematic and Applied Acarology,18(4):297-320
Oatman ER,Mcmurtry JA,Gilstrap FE,Voth V.1977.Effect of releases of Amblyseius californicus,Phytoseiulus persimilis,and Typhlodromus occidentalis on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in southern California.Journal of Economic Entomology,70(1):45-47
Qin GY,Li Q.2013.Effect of temperature on the predation of Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor)and starvation tolerance at high temperature.Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,26(3):1034-1037(in Chinese)[覃贵勇,李庆.2013.温度对加州新小绥螨捕食作用影响及高温耐饥饿能力研究.西南农业学报,26(3):1034-1037]
Qin GY,Li Q,Yang QF,Wang HJ,Jiang CX.2013.Potential of predacious mite Neoseiulus californicus in controlling citrus red mite Panonychus citri.Journal of Plant Protection,40(2):149-154(in Chinese)[覃贵勇,李庆,杨群芳,王海建,蒋春先.2013.加州新小绥螨对柑橘全爪螨的控制潜力.植物保护学报,40(2):149-154]
Rahmani H,Fathipour Y,Kamali K.2009.Life history and population growth parameters of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)fed on Thrips tabaci(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)in laboratory conditions.Systematic and Applied Acarology,14(2):91-100
Rhodes EM,Liburd OE.2006.Evaluation of predatory mites and Acramite for control of two spotted spider mites in strawberries in North Central Florida.Journal of Economic Entomology,99(4):1291-1298
Shang SQ,Zheng KF,Zhang XH.2015.The functional response of Amblyseius barkeri to Tetranychus urticae.Journal of Plant Protection,42(3):316-320(in Chinese)[尚素琴,郑开福,张新虎.2015.巴氏钝绥螨对二斑叶螨的捕食功能反应.植物保护学报,42(3):316-320]
Skirvin DJ,Fenlon JS.2001.Plant species modifies the functional response of Phytoseiulus persimilis(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae):implications for biological control.Bulletin of Entomological Research,91(1):61-67
Wang XD,Liu F,Zhang JH,Yuan XP,Zhao YY.2014.Predation of predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus on strawberry spider mite Tetranychus turkestani.Journal of Plant Protection,41(1):19-24(in Chinese)[汪小东,刘峰,张建华,袁秀萍,赵伊英.2014.加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨的捕食作用.植物保护学报,41(1):19-24]
Xu XN,Wang ED.2007.Statue and analysis of overseas natural enemies merchandise.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,23(4):373-382(in Chinese)[徐学农,王恩东.2007.国外昆虫天敌商品化现状及分析.中国生物防治,23(4):373-382]
Xu XN,Wang BM,Wang ED,Zhang ZQ.2013.Comments on the identity of Neoseiulus californicus sensu lato(Acari:Phytoseiidae)with a redescription of this species from southern China.Systematic and Applied Acarology,18(4):329-344
Yang JM,Gao JS,Gao Y.2009.Investigation on host species and victim status of Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(3):152-153(in Chinese)[杨建民,高九思,高阳.2009.侧多食跗线螨的寄主种类及被害情况调查研究.现代农业科技,(3):152-153]
Zhang H,Wu GY,Li HL,Li LD,Wang DF,Zeng MS,Wang QS.2017.Research advances on Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Acta Tea Sinica,58(1):35-40(inChinese)[张辉,吴光远,李慧玲,李良德,王定锋,曾明森,王庆森.2017.茶跗线螨的研究进展.茶叶学报,58(1):35-40]
Zhang P.1980.Investigation and control of vegetables caused by Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Entomological Knowledge,17(5):203-205(in Chinese)[张璞.1980.侧多食跗线螨为害蔬菜的调查及防治.昆虫知识,17(5):203-205]
Zhang YX,Ji J,Chen X,Lin JZ,Chen BL.2012.The effect of temperature on development and reproduction of Neoseiulus(Amblyseius)californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)fed on Tetranychus truncate.Journal of Environmental Entomology,34(2):190-195(in Chinese)[张艳璇,季洁,陈霞,林坚贞,陈蓓蕾.2012.温度对加州新小绥螨以截形叶螨为猎物的发育及繁殖的影响.环境昆虫学报,34(2):190-195]
Zhao ZM,Chen Y,Wu SY.1993.Studies on the predacity of Amblyseius vulgaris(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Acari:Tetranychidae).Acta Arachnologica Sinica,2(1):31-35(in Chinese)[赵志模,陈艳,吴仕元.1993.普通钝绥螨(Amblyseius vulgaris)对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)捕食作用的研究.蛛形学报,2(1):31-35]
Zhi JR.2002.The reproductive life table of Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Entomological Knowledge,39(3):199-202(in Chinese)[郅军锐.2002.侧多食跗线螨实验种群繁殖特征生命表.昆虫知识,39(3):199-202]
Zhi JR,Guan HQ.2001.The study on the biological and ecological characteristics of Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks).Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology,20(2):106-109(in Chinese)[郅军锐,关慧群.2001.侧多食跗线螨的生物学和生态学特性.山地农业生物学报,20(2):106-109]
Zhou JZ,Chen CM.1986.Predation of wolf spider,Lycosa pseudoannulata on brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens,and its simulation model.I.Functional response.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2(1):2-9(in Chinese)[周集中,陈常铭.1986.拟环纹狼蛛对褐飞虱的捕食作用及其模拟模型的研究I.功能反应.生物防治通报,2(1):2-9]
Chen L,Li Q,Jiang CX,Yang QF,Wang HJ.2016.Predation of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)on Tetranychus ludeni of Kiwi fruit.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,32(5):569-574(in Chinese)[陈莉,李庆,蒋春先,杨群芳,王海建.2016.加州新小绥螨对猕猴桃卢氏叶螨的捕食作用.中国生物防治学报,32(5):569-574]
Dong J,Guo XH,Yue J,Yin Z,Qiao Y,Zhang LJ,Jin XH.2011.Study on predatory function of Amblyseius pseudolongispinosus to Tetranychus cinnabarinus.China Plant Protection,31(3):8-11(in Chinese)[董杰,郭喜红,岳瑾,尹哲,乔岩,张令军,金晓华.2011.拟长毛钝绥螨对朱砂叶螨的捕食作用研究.中国植保导刊,31(3):8-11]
Fan YQ,Petitt FL.1994.Functional response of Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes on two-spotted spider mite(Acari:Tetranychidae).Experimental&Applied Acarology,18(10):613-621
Fraulo AB,Mcsorley R,Liburd OE.2008.Effects of the biological control agent Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)on arthropod community structures in north Florida strawberry fields.Florida Entomologist,91(3):436-445
Gan M,Li MH,Hu SQ.2001.A study on the capture effect of predatory mite Amblyseius brientalis to red mite Panonychus citri.Journal of Nanchang University(Natural Science),25(2):131-133(in Chinese)[甘明,李明慧,胡思勤.2001.东方钝绥螨对柑桔全爪螨捕食效应的研究.南昌大学学报(理科版),25(2):131-133]
Gerson U,Smiley RL,Ochoa R.2003.Mites(Acari)for pest control.Oxford:Blackwell Publishing,pp.556
Holling CS.1959.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism.Canadian Entomologist,91:385-398
Huffaker CB,Messenger PS,DeBach P.1971.The natural enemy component in natural control and the theory of biological control.//Huffaker CB.Biological control.Boston,MA:Springer,pp.16-67
Krantz GW,Walter DE.2009.A manual of acarology(3rd edition).Texas:Texas Tech University Press,pp.1-807
Koveos DS,Broufas GD.2000.Functional response of Euseius finlandicus and Amblyseius andersoni to Panonychus ulmi on apple and peach leaves in the laboratory.Experimental&Applied Acarology,24(4):247-256
Laing JE,Osborn JAL.1974.The effect of prey density on the functional and numerical responses of three species of predatory mites.Entomophaga,19(3):267-277
Li Q,Cui Q,Jiang CX,Wang HJ,Yang QF.2014.Control efficacy of Chinese Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor)population on Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval).Journal of Plant Protection,41(3):257-262(in Chinese)[李庆,崔琦,蒋春先,王海建,杨群芳.2014.加州新小绥螨对朱砂叶螨的控制作用.植物保护学报,41(3):257-262]
Li Q,He Y,Yang QF,Jiang CX,Wang HJ,Jiang SR.2015.Relationships between several secondary substances in pepper varieties and the resistance to broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks).Journal of Plant Protection,42(2):283-288(in Chinese)[李庆,何叶,杨群芳,蒋春先,王海建,蒋素容.2015.几种辣椒品种次生物质与抗侧多食跗线螨的关系.植物保护学报,42(2):283-288]
McMurtry JA,de Moraes GJ,Sourassou NF.2013.Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites(Acari:Phytoseiidae)and implications for biological control strategies.Systematic and Applied Acarology,18(4):297-320
Oatman ER,Mcmurtry JA,Gilstrap FE,Voth V.1977.Effect of releases of Amblyseius californicus,Phytoseiulus persimilis,and Typhlodromus occidentalis on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in southern California.Journal of Economic Entomology,70(1):45-47
Qin GY,Li Q.2013.Effect of temperature on the predation of Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor)and starvation tolerance at high temperature.Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,26(3):1034-1037(in Chinese)[覃贵勇,李庆.2013.温度对加州新小绥螨捕食作用影响及高温耐饥饿能力研究.西南农业学报,26(3):1034-1037]
Qin GY,Li Q,Yang QF,Wang HJ,Jiang CX.2013.Potential of predacious mite Neoseiulus californicus in controlling citrus red mite Panonychus citri.Journal of Plant Protection,40(2):149-154(in Chinese)[覃贵勇,李庆,杨群芳,王海建,蒋春先.2013.加州新小绥螨对柑橘全爪螨的控制潜力.植物保护学报,40(2):149-154]
Rahmani H,Fathipour Y,Kamali K.2009.Life history and population growth parameters of Neoseiulus californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)fed on Thrips tabaci(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)in laboratory conditions.Systematic and Applied Acarology,14(2):91-100
Rhodes EM,Liburd OE.2006.Evaluation of predatory mites and Acramite for control of two spotted spider mites in strawberries in North Central Florida.Journal of Economic Entomology,99(4):1291-1298
Shang SQ,Zheng KF,Zhang XH.2015.The functional response of Amblyseius barkeri to Tetranychus urticae.Journal of Plant Protection,42(3):316-320(in Chinese)[尚素琴,郑开福,张新虎.2015.巴氏钝绥螨对二斑叶螨的捕食功能反应.植物保护学报,42(3):316-320]
Skirvin DJ,Fenlon JS.2001.Plant species modifies the functional response of Phytoseiulus persimilis(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae):implications for biological control.Bulletin of Entomological Research,91(1):61-67
Wang XD,Liu F,Zhang JH,Yuan XP,Zhao YY.2014.Predation of predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus on strawberry spider mite Tetranychus turkestani.Journal of Plant Protection,41(1):19-24(in Chinese)[汪小东,刘峰,张建华,袁秀萍,赵伊英.2014.加州新小绥螨对土耳其斯坦叶螨的捕食作用.植物保护学报,41(1):19-24]
Xu XN,Wang ED.2007.Statue and analysis of overseas natural enemies merchandise.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,23(4):373-382(in Chinese)[徐学农,王恩东.2007.国外昆虫天敌商品化现状及分析.中国生物防治,23(4):373-382]
Xu XN,Wang BM,Wang ED,Zhang ZQ.2013.Comments on the identity of Neoseiulus californicus sensu lato(Acari:Phytoseiidae)with a redescription of this species from southern China.Systematic and Applied Acarology,18(4):329-344
Yang JM,Gao JS,Gao Y.2009.Investigation on host species and victim status of Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(3):152-153(in Chinese)[杨建民,高九思,高阳.2009.侧多食跗线螨的寄主种类及被害情况调查研究.现代农业科技,(3):152-153]
Zhang H,Wu GY,Li HL,Li LD,Wang DF,Zeng MS,Wang QS.2017.Research advances on Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Acta Tea Sinica,58(1):35-40(inChinese)[张辉,吴光远,李慧玲,李良德,王定锋,曾明森,王庆森.2017.茶跗线螨的研究进展.茶叶学报,58(1):35-40]
Zhang P.1980.Investigation and control of vegetables caused by Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Entomological Knowledge,17(5):203-205(in Chinese)[张璞.1980.侧多食跗线螨为害蔬菜的调查及防治.昆虫知识,17(5):203-205]
Zhang YX,Ji J,Chen X,Lin JZ,Chen BL.2012.The effect of temperature on development and reproduction of Neoseiulus(Amblyseius)californicus(Acari:Phytoseiidae)fed on Tetranychus truncate.Journal of Environmental Entomology,34(2):190-195(in Chinese)[张艳璇,季洁,陈霞,林坚贞,陈蓓蕾.2012.温度对加州新小绥螨以截形叶螨为猎物的发育及繁殖的影响.环境昆虫学报,34(2):190-195]
Zhao ZM,Chen Y,Wu SY.1993.Studies on the predacity of Amblyseius vulgaris(Acari:Phytoseiidae)to Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Acari:Tetranychidae).Acta Arachnologica Sinica,2(1):31-35(in Chinese)[赵志模,陈艳,吴仕元.1993.普通钝绥螨(Amblyseius vulgaris)对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)捕食作用的研究.蛛形学报,2(1):31-35]
Zhi JR.2002.The reproductive life table of Polyphagotarsonemus latus.Entomological Knowledge,39(3):199-202(in Chinese)[郅军锐.2002.侧多食跗线螨实验种群繁殖特征生命表.昆虫知识,39(3):199-202]
Zhi JR,Guan HQ.2001.The study on the biological and ecological characteristics of Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks).Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology,20(2):106-109(in Chinese)[郅军锐,关慧群.2001.侧多食跗线螨的生物学和生态学特性.山地农业生物学报,20(2):106-109]
Zhou JZ,Chen CM.1986.Predation of wolf spider,Lycosa pseudoannulata on brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens,and its simulation model.I.Functional response.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2(1):2-9(in Chinese)[周集中,陈常铭.1986.拟环纹狼蛛对褐飞虱的捕食作用及其模拟模型的研究I.功能反应.生物防治通报,2(1):2-9]