渤海陆源入海污染源在线监测系统建设探究
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摘要
文章通过探究国内外在线监测技术发展状况,针对渤海陆源入海污染源环境现状,从国家方针政策、监测体系现状等多方面提出了渤海陆源入海污染源在线监测系统建设的必要性。并根据目前渤海陆源入海污染源在线监测系统的建设情况,分析其存在的问题,提出通过加快标准制度建设、引导社会力量参与研发、顶层设计分步实施、强化人才队伍建设等方面举措推进在线监测系统建设工作,以期能为正在进行的渤海陆源入海污染源在线监测系统建设提供帮助。
Based on the development of online monitoring systems at home and abroad,according to national policy,due to current pollution situation of Bohai Sea and the problems of our monitoring system in service,this online monitoring technique is very necessary for research on the pollution sources of Bohai Sea.Through discussion on the appeared issues of a building online monitoring system,a series of measures were suggested to be taken,such as establishing the standard system for online monitoring technique as soon as possible,encouraging non-government sectors to participate in research and development,top-level design by step and step,and enhancing talent team construction.The aim of this paper was to provide help and suggestions for the construction of online monitoring system for pollution sources of Bohai Sea.
Based on the development of online monitoring systems at home and abroad,according to national policy,due to current pollution situation of Bohai Sea and the problems of our monitoring system in service,this online monitoring technique is very necessary for research on the pollution sources of Bohai Sea.Through discussion on the appeared issues of a building online monitoring system,a series of measures were suggested to be taken,such as establishing the standard system for online monitoring technique as soon as possible,encouraging non-government sectors to participate in research and development,top-level design by step and step,and enhancing talent team construction.The aim of this paper was to provide help and suggestions for the construction of online monitoring system for pollution sources of Bohai Sea.
引文
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[18]彭强辉,陈明强,蔡强,等.水质生物毒性在线监测技术研究进展[J].环境监测管理与技术,2009,21(4):12-16.
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[20]翟崇治,刘伟.水质监测自动化与实践[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2015:3-7.
[21]张蒙蒙,于文涛,于庆云,等.我国海洋信息化工作的研究探索[C]//中国海洋学会.中国海洋学会2015年学术论文集.北京:中国海洋学会,2015:388-390.
[2]HUANG Shouzhi,ZHAO Xuezeng.A design of wireless sensor system for water quality monitoring of oil field[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,2213(281):51-54.
[3]于海波.水中微量油污染在线检测技术与实验研究[D].天津:天津大学,2013.
[4]THOMAS O,POUET M-f.Water pollution[M].Berlin:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2004.
[5]BULICH A A,ISENBERG D L.Use of the iuminescent bacterial system for the rapid assessment of aquatic toxicity[J].Isa Transactions,198l,20(1):29-33.
[6]NUNES-HALLDORSON V D,DURAN N L.Bioluminescent bacteria:lux genes as environmental biosensors[J].Brazilian Journal of Microbiology,2003,34:91-96.
[7]陈高,董元华.微生物细胞传感器在环境监测中的应用研究进展[J].土壤学报,2008,45(2):348-354.
[8]侯启会,马安周,庄绪亮,等.微生物全细胞传感器在重金属生物可利用度监测中的研究进展[J].环境科学,2013(1):347-356.
[9]马绍赛,辛福言,曲克明.对虾养殖对莱州湾氮、磷、COD的贡献[J].渔业科学进展,2002,23(2):7-11.
[10]童钧安.莱州湾主要污染物来源及分布特征[J].海洋科学进展,1994(4):16-20.
[11]张雪.近三十年莱州湾主要污染物时空变化及小清河口水质评价指标体系建立[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2013.
[12]麻德明,石洪华,丰爱平.基于流域单元的海湾农业非点源污染负荷估算:以莱州湾为例[J].生态学报,2014,34(1):173-181.
[13]于大涛,高范,姜恒志.辽东湾西北部近岸海域水质现状调查及污染特征分析[J].海洋环境科学,2016,35(4):540-544.
[14]王焕松,雷坤,李子成,等.辽东湾北岸主要入海河流污染物入海通量及其影响因素分析[J].海洋学报(中文版),2011,33(6):110-116.
[15]王泰,黄俊,余刚.海河与渤海湾沉积物中PCBs和OCPs的分布特征[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2008,48(9):1462-1465.
[16]曹喆,秦保平,徐立敏,等.我国污染源在线监测现状及建议[J].中国环境监测,2002,18(2):1-3.
[17]哈谦,程长阔,王雪莹.基于LabVIEW队列状态机的岸基海洋水质集成在线监测系统控制方法研究[J].海洋技术学报,2017(1):109-113.
[18]彭强辉,陈明强,蔡强,等.水质生物毒性在线监测技术研究进展[J].环境监测管理与技术,2009,21(4):12-16.
[19]BANNA M H,ALEXFRANCISQUE S.Online drinking water quality monitoring:review on available and emerging technologies[J].Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,2014,44(12):1370-1421.
[20]翟崇治,刘伟.水质监测自动化与实践[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2015:3-7.
[21]张蒙蒙,于文涛,于庆云,等.我国海洋信息化工作的研究探索[C]//中国海洋学会.中国海洋学会2015年学术论文集.北京:中国海洋学会,2015:388-390.