2018年北美电影产业发展报告
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摘要
本文基于最新的市场统计数据,从制作、发行、放映、海外市场等多个维度分析2018年北美电影产业的变化和发展,并总结好莱坞主流电影公司如何通过调整自身的结构和运作机制以应对电影产业全球化、数字化浪潮中的新挑战。
Basing on the recent market statistics, the thesis analyzes the transformationand development of North American film industry of 2018 in the aspects of production, distribution, exhibition and the performance in overseas markets. In addition, it concludes how the mainstream Hollywood film companies cope with the new challenge imposed by globalization and digitization of film industry through adjusting their own structure and operation system.
Basing on the recent market statistics, the thesis analyzes the transformationand development of North American film industry of 2018 in the aspects of production, distribution, exhibition and the performance in overseas markets. In addition, it concludes how the mainstream Hollywood film companies cope with the new challenge imposed by globalization and digitization of film industry through adjusting their own structure and operation system.
引文
1 数据来源:Yearly Box Office, Boxofficemojo. https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/, 2019-1-20.另本文中电影的票房数据,如无特别数据,均来自Boxofficemojo数据库。
2 Domestic Theatrical Market Summary for 2018, The Numners.https://www.thenumbers.com/market/2018/summary, 2019-1-20.
3 Steven Zeitchik.‘Spider-Man:Into the Spider-Verse’ Could Change the Game for Hollywood’s Two Biggest Genres. TheWashington Post. 2018-12-13.
4 Social Science College of UCLA. Hollywood Diversity Report 2018.https://socialsciences.ucla.edu/hollywood-diversity-report-2018/, 2018-2-27.
5 Rebecca Rubin.‘Aquaman,’‘A Star Is Born’ Propel Warner Bros. to 2018Global Box Office Record. Variety. 2019-1-4.
6 Trefis Team. What To Expect From Netflix's Q4 Earnings.Forbes. 2019-1-14.
7 Jack Shepherd. Six Underground:Netflix announces biggest movie yet starring Ryan Reynolds, directed by Michael Bay. Independent. 2018-5-23.
8 Matt Brian. Amazon Will Focus on'Bigger'Movies to Lure People to Prime. Engadget.https://www.engadget.com/2018/01/18/amazon-studios-big-budget-films-prime/,2018-1-18.
9 Dade Hayes. Steven Spielberg Says Netflix Movies Shouldn’t Win Oscars, Warns TV“Poses Clear And Present Danger To Filmgoers”. Deadline. 2018-3-25.
10 Brooks Barnes. Netflix’s Movie Blitz Takes Aim at Hollywood’s Heart. New York Times. 2018-12-16.
11 Dade Hayes.‘Bird Box’ Viewed By 45 Million-Plus Subscriber Accounts, Netflix Says, In Best First Week For Any Of Its Original Films. Deadline. 2018-12-28.
12 数据来源:Studio Market Share. Boxofficemojo, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/studio/, 2019-1-20.
13 National Association of Theatre Owners. Number of U.S. Movie Screens. http://www.natoonline.org/data/us-movie-screens/, 2018-7-31.
14 Jim Tierney. Why AMC Stubs A-List Just Eclipsed 600,000 Members. Clarus Commerce. 2019-1-4.
15 Jill Disis. MoviePass is Changing Its Prices Again. CNN Business. 2018-12-6.
16 Steven Zeitchik. Is Netflix Killing the Movie Theater? Not So Fast. The Washington Post. 2018-12-24.
17 Thomas K. Arnold. Home Entertainment Spending in U.S. Hit Record$23.3 Billion in2018. Variety. 2019-1-8.
18 Trefis Team. What To Expect From Netflix's Q4 Earnings.Forbes. 2019-1-14.
19 Nancy Tartaglione. Worldwide Box Office Poised For Record$41.7B In 2018:ComScore. Deadline. 2018-12-27.
20 Nancy Tartaglione. 2018’s Record Box Office:Highlights From The Overseas Profit Center&What’s Ahead For 2019? Global Studio Chart. Deadline. 2019-1-10.
21 Natalie Robehmed. Prince Charming:Inside Saudi Arabia's Hollywood Ambitions.Forbes. 2018-4-9.
22 Amanda N'Duka. Sony Pictures’ Marketing&Distribution Divisions Hit With Layoffs. Deadline. 2018-7-11.
23 The Walt Disney Company Announces Strategic Reorganization. https://dpecp.disney.com/the-walt-disney-company-announces-strategic-reorganization/, 2018-3-14.
24 Warner Bros. to Restructure Global Theatrical and Home Entertainment Operations.https://www.warnerbros.com/studio/news/warner-bros-restructure-global-theatricaland-home-entertainment-operations, 2018-1-9.
2 Domestic Theatrical Market Summary for 2018, The Numners.https://www.thenumbers.com/market/2018/summary, 2019-1-20.
3 Steven Zeitchik.‘Spider-Man:Into the Spider-Verse’ Could Change the Game for Hollywood’s Two Biggest Genres. TheWashington Post. 2018-12-13.
4 Social Science College of UCLA. Hollywood Diversity Report 2018.https://socialsciences.ucla.edu/hollywood-diversity-report-2018/, 2018-2-27.
5 Rebecca Rubin.‘Aquaman,’‘A Star Is Born’ Propel Warner Bros. to 2018Global Box Office Record. Variety. 2019-1-4.
6 Trefis Team. What To Expect From Netflix's Q4 Earnings.Forbes. 2019-1-14.
7 Jack Shepherd. Six Underground:Netflix announces biggest movie yet starring Ryan Reynolds, directed by Michael Bay. Independent. 2018-5-23.
8 Matt Brian. Amazon Will Focus on'Bigger'Movies to Lure People to Prime. Engadget.https://www.engadget.com/2018/01/18/amazon-studios-big-budget-films-prime/,2018-1-18.
9 Dade Hayes. Steven Spielberg Says Netflix Movies Shouldn’t Win Oscars, Warns TV“Poses Clear And Present Danger To Filmgoers”. Deadline. 2018-3-25.
10 Brooks Barnes. Netflix’s Movie Blitz Takes Aim at Hollywood’s Heart. New York Times. 2018-12-16.
11 Dade Hayes.‘Bird Box’ Viewed By 45 Million-Plus Subscriber Accounts, Netflix Says, In Best First Week For Any Of Its Original Films. Deadline. 2018-12-28.
12 数据来源:Studio Market Share. Boxofficemojo, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/studio/, 2019-1-20.
13 National Association of Theatre Owners. Number of U.S. Movie Screens. http://www.natoonline.org/data/us-movie-screens/, 2018-7-31.
14 Jim Tierney. Why AMC Stubs A-List Just Eclipsed 600,000 Members. Clarus Commerce. 2019-1-4.
15 Jill Disis. MoviePass is Changing Its Prices Again. CNN Business. 2018-12-6.
16 Steven Zeitchik. Is Netflix Killing the Movie Theater? Not So Fast. The Washington Post. 2018-12-24.
17 Thomas K. Arnold. Home Entertainment Spending in U.S. Hit Record$23.3 Billion in2018. Variety. 2019-1-8.
18 Trefis Team. What To Expect From Netflix's Q4 Earnings.Forbes. 2019-1-14.
19 Nancy Tartaglione. Worldwide Box Office Poised For Record$41.7B In 2018:ComScore. Deadline. 2018-12-27.
20 Nancy Tartaglione. 2018’s Record Box Office:Highlights From The Overseas Profit Center&What’s Ahead For 2019? Global Studio Chart. Deadline. 2019-1-10.
21 Natalie Robehmed. Prince Charming:Inside Saudi Arabia's Hollywood Ambitions.Forbes. 2018-4-9.
22 Amanda N'Duka. Sony Pictures’ Marketing&Distribution Divisions Hit With Layoffs. Deadline. 2018-7-11.
23 The Walt Disney Company Announces Strategic Reorganization. https://dpecp.disney.com/the-walt-disney-company-announces-strategic-reorganization/, 2018-3-14.
24 Warner Bros. to Restructure Global Theatrical and Home Entertainment Operations.https://www.warnerbros.com/studio/news/warner-bros-restructure-global-theatricaland-home-entertainment-operations, 2018-1-9.