摘要
目的研究不良生活方式对老年高位截瘫患者患胃食管反流病(GERD)的影响。方法 2018年1月对山东省泰安荣军医院2015年1月至2017年12月共96例老年高位截瘫住院患者,通过临床观察与面对面访谈式问卷进行调查,并用SPSS对数据进行统计学分析。结果共监测96例老年高位截瘫患者,其中GERD患者52例。饮酒、吸烟、饮食过量、睡眠障碍、D型人格的老年高位截瘫患者的GERD患病率(66.67%、68.97%、58.54%、74.42%、60.24%)高于不饮酒、不吸烟、合理饮食、无睡眠障碍和无D型人格(9.52%、31.58%、37.50%、37.74%、15.38%)的患者(P<0.05)。结论饮食过量、饮酒、吸烟、睡眠障碍、D型人格是老年高位截瘫患者患GERD的危险因素。
Objective To study the effect of unhealthy lifestyle on gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)in elderly patients with high paraplegia. Methods The clinical observation andone-on-one interview questionnaire survey were used among 96 elderly patients with high paraplegia in Taian Disabled Soldier Hospital of Shandong,2018.SPSS was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 96 elderly patients with high paraplegia wereselected,and 52 case of GERD were found.The prevalence rate of GERD in high paraplegia elderly patients with drinking,smoking,overeating,sleep disorder,type D personality(66.67%,68.97%,58.54%,74.42% and 60.24%)was significantly higher than that without(9.52%,31.58%,37.50%,37.74% and 15.38%)(P <0.05). Conclusion Overeating,drinking,smoking,sleep disorder and type D personality are the risk factors of GERD for elderly paraplegic patients.
引文
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