男性服刑人员正念水平与攻击性的关系
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摘要
<正>服刑人员由于自身心理特质、入狱前的经历以及狱内严厉的管理环境,常常产生各种适应性和行为问题,容易出现打架、伤害自己、冲动性等攻击行为[1]。男性的攻击性在发生率和影响程度上更为突出[2-4],很可能是影响狱内外安全与再犯风险的重要因素。正念是指以一种特定的方式来察觉,有意识地、不做判断地、活在当下地专注一个接着一个的体验,是一种认知、感受和情感的能力[5]。研究发现正念训练能提高情绪调节力[6],减少焦虑、愤怒的负性情绪,降低攻击性
引文
[1] 罗艳红,蔡太生,陈贵.服刑人员冲动性特点及与大五人格的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22 (4):691-695.
[2] Laucht M,Brandeis D,Zohsel K.Gene-environment interactions in the etiology of human violence[J].Currt Top Behav Neurosci,2014,17:267.doi:10.1007/7854_2013_260.
[3] 徐德淼,唐日新,解军.外显和内隐攻击性表现方式的性别差异实验研究[J].心理科学进展,2007,30(6):1342-1344.
[4] Graz C,Etschel E,Schoech H,et al.Criminal behaviour and violent crimes in former inpatients with affective disorder[J].J Affect Disord,2009,117(1-2):98-103.
[5] 邓玉琴.心智觉知训练对大学生心理健康水平的干预效果[D].北京:首都师范大学,2009.
[6] Goldin PR,Gross JJ.Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder[J].Emotion,2010,10(1):83-91.
[7] Robins L,Clive J,Keng E.Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on emotional experience and expression:a randomized controlled trial [J].J Clin Psychol,2012,68(1):117-131.
[8] 苑泉,贾坤,刘兴华,等.男性长刑期服刑人员攻击性及睡眠质量的6周正念训练[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,29(3):167-171.
[9] Leigh J,Bowen S,Marlatt GA.Spirituality,mindfulness and substance abuse[J].Addic Behav,2005,30(7):1335-1341.
[10]Shorey RC,Anderson S,Stuart GL.The relation between trait mindfulness and aggression in men seeking residential substance use treatment[J].J Interpers Violence,2015,30(10):1633-1650.
[11]Baer RA,Smith GT,Lykins E,et al.Construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples[J].Assessment,2008,15(3):329-342.
[12]Vandana M,Singh S.Understanding aggression among youth in the context of mindfulness[J].Indian J Health Wellbeing,2017,8(11):1377-1379.
[13]赵金龙,王臻.中文版攻击性问卷在成年男性罪犯中的试用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(1):87-89.
[14]陈怡.大学生正念水平、自我控制与攻击性的关系研究[D].漳州:闽南师范大学,2015.
[15]张萍,余毅震,刘卓娅,等.中国城市9～18岁学生攻击问卷标准化常模研制[J].中国学校卫生,2011,32(8):897-900.
[16]Brown DB,Bravo AJ,Roos CR,et al.Five facets of mindfulness and psychological health:evaluating a psychological model of the mechanisms of mindfulness[J].Mindfulness,2015,6(5):1021-1032.
[2] Laucht M,Brandeis D,Zohsel K.Gene-environment interactions in the etiology of human violence[J].Currt Top Behav Neurosci,2014,17:267.doi:10.1007/7854_2013_260.
[3] 徐德淼,唐日新,解军.外显和内隐攻击性表现方式的性别差异实验研究[J].心理科学进展,2007,30(6):1342-1344.
[4] Graz C,Etschel E,Schoech H,et al.Criminal behaviour and violent crimes in former inpatients with affective disorder[J].J Affect Disord,2009,117(1-2):98-103.
[5] 邓玉琴.心智觉知训练对大学生心理健康水平的干预效果[D].北京:首都师范大学,2009.
[6] Goldin PR,Gross JJ.Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder[J].Emotion,2010,10(1):83-91.
[7] Robins L,Clive J,Keng E.Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on emotional experience and expression:a randomized controlled trial [J].J Clin Psychol,2012,68(1):117-131.
[8] 苑泉,贾坤,刘兴华,等.男性长刑期服刑人员攻击性及睡眠质量的6周正念训练[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,29(3):167-171.
[9] Leigh J,Bowen S,Marlatt GA.Spirituality,mindfulness and substance abuse[J].Addic Behav,2005,30(7):1335-1341.
[10]Shorey RC,Anderson S,Stuart GL.The relation between trait mindfulness and aggression in men seeking residential substance use treatment[J].J Interpers Violence,2015,30(10):1633-1650.
[11]Baer RA,Smith GT,Lykins E,et al.Construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples[J].Assessment,2008,15(3):329-342.
[12]Vandana M,Singh S.Understanding aggression among youth in the context of mindfulness[J].Indian J Health Wellbeing,2017,8(11):1377-1379.
[13]赵金龙,王臻.中文版攻击性问卷在成年男性罪犯中的试用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(1):87-89.
[14]陈怡.大学生正念水平、自我控制与攻击性的关系研究[D].漳州:闽南师范大学,2015.
[15]张萍,余毅震,刘卓娅,等.中国城市9～18岁学生攻击问卷标准化常模研制[J].中国学校卫生,2011,32(8):897-900.
[16]Brown DB,Bravo AJ,Roos CR,et al.Five facets of mindfulness and psychological health:evaluating a psychological model of the mechanisms of mindfulness[J].Mindfulness,2015,6(5):1021-1032.