河北武安国家森林公园乡土地被植物综合评价
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摘要
为挖掘河北省南部地区的乡土地被植物资源,在对武安国家森林公园的长寿村、摩天岭、梁沟、青崖寨、朝阳沟等南太行山区域乡土地被植物资源进行全面调查的基础上,建立了乡土地被植物综合评价体系。运用层次分析法(AHP)从生态价值、观赏价值和生长分布状况3方面对84种乡土地被植物资源进行了综合评价,并应用yaahp10.5软件进行综合评价指标权重的计算。结果表明,紫花地丁(Viola philippica)、地黄(Rehmannia glutinosa)、小红菊(Chrysanthemum chanetii)等12种乡土地被植物开发利用价值高;黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis)、达乌里黄芪(Astragalus dahuricus)、龙牙草(Agrimonia pilosa)等42种乡土地被资源开发利用价值较高;白头翁(Pulsatilla chinensis)、狼尾花(Lysimachia barystachys)、小药八旦子(Corydalis caudata)等16种开发利用价值一般;蝙蝠葛(Menispermum dauricum)、绶草(Spiranthes sinensis)等12种目前不适合开发利用。
To explore the land-covered plant resources in the southern Hebei area,a comprehensive survey of the land-covered plant resources in the Taihang Mountain,Motian Mountain,Lianggou,Qingyazhai and Chaoyanggou areas in the Wu'an National Forest Park was carried out. At the same time,a comprehensive evaluation system for rural land cover plants was established. Analytical hierarchy process(AHP) was used to evaluate 84 kinds of native land cover resources from the aspects of ecological value,ornamental value and growth distribution,and yaahp10.5 software was used to calculate the weight of comprehensive evaluation indicators. The results showed that the development and utilization value of 12 kinds of rural land plants such as Viola philippica,Rehmannia glutinosa and Chrysanthemum chanetii were high;the 42 kinds of rural land such as Scutellaria baicalensis,Astragalus dahuricus and Agrimonia pilosa were worthy of resource development and utilization;There are 16 kinds of development and utilization values,such as Pulsatilla chinensis,Lysimachia barystachys,and Corydalis caudata;the other 12 species,such as Menispermum dauricum and Spiranthes sinensis,are not suitable for development and utilization at present.
To explore the land-covered plant resources in the southern Hebei area,a comprehensive survey of the land-covered plant resources in the Taihang Mountain,Motian Mountain,Lianggou,Qingyazhai and Chaoyanggou areas in the Wu'an National Forest Park was carried out. At the same time,a comprehensive evaluation system for rural land cover plants was established. Analytical hierarchy process(AHP) was used to evaluate 84 kinds of native land cover resources from the aspects of ecological value,ornamental value and growth distribution,and yaahp10.5 software was used to calculate the weight of comprehensive evaluation indicators. The results showed that the development and utilization value of 12 kinds of rural land plants such as Viola philippica,Rehmannia glutinosa and Chrysanthemum chanetii were high;the 42 kinds of rural land such as Scutellaria baicalensis,Astragalus dahuricus and Agrimonia pilosa were worthy of resource development and utilization;There are 16 kinds of development and utilization values,such as Pulsatilla chinensis,Lysimachia barystachys,and Corydalis caudata;the other 12 species,such as Menispermum dauricum and Spiranthes sinensis,are not suitable for development and utilization at present.
引文
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[2]董丽.园林花卉应用设计[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015.
[3]邓雪,李家铭,曾浩健,等.层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(7):93-100.
[4]叶嘉,耿霄,张浩,等.河北武安国家森林公园维管植物区系研究[J].福建林业科技,2009,36(2):183-189.
[5]茹文明,张桂萍,张金屯.太行山南段野生植物资源研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2007,30(3):411-414.
[6]余莉,任爽英,董丽.地被植物评价标准研究[A].张启翔.中国观赏园艺研究进展2005[C].北京:中国林业出版社,2005.503-507.
[7]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.51-59.
[8]刘永金,叶自慧,李许文,等.深圳市野生观赏地被植物资源调查与评价[J].中国园林,2013,29(11):115-119.
[9]王业社,陈立军,杨贤均,等.湖南云山野生地被植物资源及其综合评价分析[J].草业学报,2015,24(7):30-40.
[10]任学敏,李思锋,黎斌,等.秦岭山地主要野生木本观赏植物资源评价[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(5):71-78.
[11] LIU Z N,ZHANG H F,PAN G,et al. Study on the ground cover plant in Tibetan Herb Garden[J].Asian Agricultural Research,2016,8(11):61-65,70.
[12]周云艳,陈建平,王晓梅.植物根系固土护坡机理的研究进展及展望[J].生态环境学报,2012,21(6):1171-1177.
[13]魏俊杰,张妍,曹柳青,等.冀中某铜矿废弃地土壤及优势植物重金属特征评价[J].矿产保护与利用,2017(1):90-97.