展园的参数化布局探讨——以中国第八届花卉博览会日本园为例
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摘要
利用参数化理论及软件对展园的空间布局进行了参数化设计的探讨,明确了参数化布局的概念及其设计流程。针对小型日式展园的基本特征,将功能、文化和业主需求等经过参数及规则的转译,得出景观参数和规则一览表,进而根据不同景观要素的不同控制参数,在Rhinoceros和Grasshopper上生成多组方案。过程中借助硬质景观比例、游览时间、水系面积、景石数量、常绿落叶比、秋景植物比重、绿化覆盖率等量化指标为方案的优选提供参考依据。
The parameterized layout was defined and discussed in this paper. Taking the Japanese Garden as the case, the principles of function, culture, and the owner's needs was illustrated from the viewpoint of parametric design. Then the overall rules were determined. According to the different control parameters for different landscape elements, a variety of plans were produced in Rhinoceros and Grasshopper. And quantificational indexes were provided for reference for optimization, such as the hard landscape proportion, visiting time, water area, amount of stones, ratio of evergreen-deciduous plants, green cover percentage, etc.
The parameterized layout was defined and discussed in this paper. Taking the Japanese Garden as the case, the principles of function, culture, and the owner's needs was illustrated from the viewpoint of parametric design. Then the overall rules were determined. According to the different control parameters for different landscape elements, a variety of plans were produced in Rhinoceros and Grasshopper. And quantificational indexes were provided for reference for optimization, such as the hard landscape proportion, visiting time, water area, amount of stones, ratio of evergreen-deciduous plants, green cover percentage, etc.
引文
[1]刘庭风.《池上篇》与履道里园林[J].古建园林技术,2001(4):49-51.
[2]池志炜,谌洁,张德顺.参数化设计的应用进展及其对景观设计的启示[J].中国园林,2012(10):40-45.
[3]石磊.中国第七届花卉博览会北京展区室外展园规划设计浅析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010.
[4]刘庭风.日本园林教程[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2005.
[4]刘庭风.日本园林的风格漫谈(四)坐观式、舟游式、回游式[J].广东园林,2002(4):10-11.
①元球(METABALL)具有相互靠近到一定距离时产生变形,再进一步靠近时融合成光滑曲面的特性,因而选取其模拟抽象的地形。
②由于篇幅所限,仅选取了园路的编程进行说明。
[2]池志炜,谌洁,张德顺.参数化设计的应用进展及其对景观设计的启示[J].中国园林,2012(10):40-45.
[3]石磊.中国第七届花卉博览会北京展区室外展园规划设计浅析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010.
[4]刘庭风.日本园林教程[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2005.
[4]刘庭风.日本园林的风格漫谈(四)坐观式、舟游式、回游式[J].广东园林,2002(4):10-11.
①元球(METABALL)具有相互靠近到一定距离时产生变形,再进一步靠近时融合成光滑曲面的特性,因而选取其模拟抽象的地形。
②由于篇幅所限,仅选取了园路的编程进行说明。