世界展览花园发展概况及中国展览花园现状分析
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摘要
展览花园是伴随着各种综合性的博览会、园林展和花园展而出现的一种园林景观表现形式,它展示了园林领域最新的设计理念和先进的技术材料.按展览目的,常见的展览花园大致分为艺术性、文化性和商业性3种类型.展示性、创新性、灵活性、独立性是展览花园设计的基本要求.近几年中国展览花园发展迅速,但仍然存在园林展园面积过大,形式单一,缺乏创新意识,植物景观欠缺,生态环保意识不够,展后利用不充分等问题亟需改进,相信通过园林工作者不断地探索和尝试,在不远的将来中国的展览花园会取得更好的成就.
The exhibition gardens came into being with the appearance of expositions,garden shows and garden festivals,which reflected the latest design ideas,advanced techniques and new materials applied to the field of landscape architecture.Exhibition garden could be divided into three types such as artistic type,cultural type and commercial type,and they all have the features of innovation,flexibility and independence.Therefore exhibition gardens have become the driving force promoting innovation of landscape industry and leading the development of future gardens.In recent years,the exhibition gardens have be rapidly rising in China,but also have some problems needed to be improved.It was believed that Chinese exhibition gardens would make a greater achievement in the near future as long as domestic garden workers constantly research and attempt.
The exhibition gardens came into being with the appearance of expositions,garden shows and garden festivals,which reflected the latest design ideas,advanced techniques and new materials applied to the field of landscape architecture.Exhibition garden could be divided into three types such as artistic type,cultural type and commercial type,and they all have the features of innovation,flexibility and independence.Therefore exhibition gardens have become the driving force promoting innovation of landscape industry and leading the development of future gardens.In recent years,the exhibition gardens have be rapidly rising in China,but also have some problems needed to be improved.It was believed that Chinese exhibition gardens would make a greater achievement in the near future as long as domestic garden workers constantly research and attempt.
引文
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[2]林箐,王向荣,南楠.艺术与创新—百年展览花园的生命之源[J].中国园林,2007(9):14-20
[3]刘延江.百花竟放春满园谈谈对展览花园的认识[J].风景园林,2011(3):148-148
[4]林箐.法国肖蒙城堡国际花园艺术节[J].风景园林,2011(3):92-95
[5]Mader Gunter.Gartenkunst des 20.Jahrhunderts[M].Stuttgart:Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt,1999
[6]Amidon J.Radical landscapes,reinventing outdoor space[M].London:Thames&Hudson,2001
[7]轰伟.注重展园规划设计的规范性[J].风景园林,2011(3):150-150
[8]林菁,王向荣.心灵的花园[J].中国园林,2012(8):83-85
[9]吴雪萍,樊亚妮.“创·意”自然2011西安世界园艺博览会规划建设评述[J].风景园林,2012(2):59-63
[10]王向荣.西安世园会的大师与大师园[J].风景园林,2010(2):86-89
[12]王向荣.四盒园—空间和诗意的花园[J].风景园林,2010(2):142-146
[13]林菁,王向荣.心灵的花园[J].中国园林,2012(8):83-85
[14]赵兵,陆杏娜,姜仁国.生态、节约、休闲的艺术展现—2011江苏省园博会连云港展览花园设计[J].中国园林,2013(3):51-54
[15]方尉元,邹维娜.厦门“设计师花园”带来的思考[J].中国园林,2008(10):19-23
[16]孟兆祯.一切尽可能完美的现代人文自然山水园——赞2011中国西安世界园艺博览会修建性详细规划[J].园林,2011(9):8-11
[17]南楠.园林展规划策略和会后利用研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2007
[18]吴人韦,苏晓静.当代德国园林展的风景园林规划策略解析及其启示[J].中国园林,2006(2):42-48
[19]傅克勤,赖树翁,王锋.深圳园博园规划小记[J].中国园林,2006(10):60-63
[20]马天泽,徐玉长.世博会后世博园[J].隙望新闻周刊,2000(45):46-47
[21]刘滨谊.从国际园林节到世界园林博览会—跨世纪上海世界园林博览会构想的建议[J].城市规划汇刊,1995(5):20-23
[22]金波,张茵,王如渊.试论世博会后昆明世博园的可持续发展[J].地域研究与开发,2001(9):23-26