长江经济带生态保护的若干问题
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摘要
生态环境是人类生存和发展的基本条件,是经济、社会发展的基础,长江经济带生态保护是长江经济带发展战略的重点领域。当前,长江经济带生态环境的现实也相当严峻,针对长江经济带存在的水生态系统破碎化严重,水土流失和土壤退化加剧等问题,应明确长江经济带生态保护的指导思想、基本原则、目标任务和重点领域,并从法治机制、规划机制、补偿机制、监测机制、共治机制、市场机制和问责机制七个方面构建长江经济带生态保护的保障机制。
The ecological environment is the basic condition for human survival and development, and the basis for economic and social development. The ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the key area for the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At present, the reality of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is also very serious. In view of the serious fragmentation of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, aggravated soil erosion and soil degradation, etc., it is necessary to clarify the guiding ideology, basic principles, target tasks and key areas for the ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and build the guarantee mechanism for ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from seven aspects: the legal mechanism, the planning mechanism, the compensation mechanism, the monitoring mechanism, the co-governance mechanism, the market mechanism and the accountability mechanism.
The ecological environment is the basic condition for human survival and development, and the basis for economic and social development. The ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the key area for the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At present, the reality of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is also very serious. In view of the serious fragmentation of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, aggravated soil erosion and soil degradation, etc., it is necessary to clarify the guiding ideology, basic principles, target tasks and key areas for the ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and build the guarantee mechanism for ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from seven aspects: the legal mechanism, the planning mechanism, the compensation mechanism, the monitoring mechanism, the co-governance mechanism, the market mechanism and the accountability mechanism.
引文
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[3]姚莉.湖北长江经济带生态保护和绿色发展战略研究[J].决策与信息,2017,(5).
[4]洪亚雄.长江经济带生态环境保护总体思路和战略框架[J].环境保护,2017,(15).
[5]钟茂初.长江经济带生态优先绿色发展的若干问题分析[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2018,(6).
[6]吴舜泽,王东,姚瑞华.统筹推进长江水资源水环境水生态保护治理[J].环境保护,2016,(15).
[7]熊兴,储勇.基于生态足迹的长江经济带生态补偿机制研究[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2017,(6).
[8]李建,徐建锋.长江经济带水流生态保护补偿研究[J].三峡生态环境监测,2018,(3).
[9]李志萌.创新长江经济带生态补偿机制[N].中国社会科学报,2019-02-27.
[10]杨光明,时岩钧,杨航,石良娟.长江经济带背景下三峡流域政府间生态补偿行为博弈分析及对策研究[J].生态经济,2019,(4).
[11]王维.长江经济带“4E”协调发展时空格局研究[J].地理科学,2017,(9).
[12]王维.长江经济带旅游—经济—生态环境协调发展评价及其影响因素研究[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,(5).
[13]邢贞成,王济干,张婕.长江经济带全要素生态绩效评价研究———基于非径向方向性距离函数[J].软科学,2018,(7).
[14]江孝君,杨青山,耿清格,王小艳,刘鉴.长江经济带生态—经济—社会系统协调发展时空分异及驱动机制[J].长江流域资源与环境,2019,(3).
[15]王宾,于法稳.长江经济带城镇化与生态环境的耦合协调及时空格局研究[J].华东经济管理,2019,(3).