公园绿地雨洪设施研究综述
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摘要
我国城市目前普遍面临着日趋严峻的雨洪问题。雨洪设施作为海绵城市建设的载体,是控制雨水径流的有效途径。公园绿地作为城市建设的重要组成部分,是结合雨洪设施实现雨水径流渗透、储蓄与利用的最佳场所之一,在协调雨洪管理方面具有重要作用。鉴于此,对国内外学者多年来研究公园绿地雨洪设施的概念、分类、应用的成果进行综述,针对以上三方面目前存在的问题进行分析并提出研究展望,以期为公园绿地雨洪设施建设和雨洪管理提供借鉴。
China's cities are currently facing increasingly severe rain and flood problems. As the construction carrier of a sponge city,using rain and flood facilities is an effective way to control rainfall runoff. Also,as an important part of urban construction,park greenbelts are one of the best spots to achieve the infiltration and storage of the rainfall runoff on the basis of rain and flood facilities,which plays an important role in coordinating the management of rainfall and flood. Based on this,review the idea,classification,and application results of rain and flood facilities for park greenbelts that scholars home and abroad have been studyed for many years,analyze existing problems and put forward to the research prospect in the view of three aspects above,in order to provide thoughts and experience lessons for the construction of rain and flood facilities for park greenbelts and management of rain and flood.
China's cities are currently facing increasingly severe rain and flood problems. As the construction carrier of a sponge city,using rain and flood facilities is an effective way to control rainfall runoff. Also,as an important part of urban construction,park greenbelts are one of the best spots to achieve the infiltration and storage of the rainfall runoff on the basis of rain and flood facilities,which plays an important role in coordinating the management of rainfall and flood. Based on this,review the idea,classification,and application results of rain and flood facilities for park greenbelts that scholars home and abroad have been studyed for many years,analyze existing problems and put forward to the research prospect in the view of three aspects above,in order to provide thoughts and experience lessons for the construction of rain and flood facilities for park greenbelts and management of rain and flood.
引文
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[38]芦琳.LID措施生命周期评价方法探析---以雨水花园与渗透铺装+渗透管/井系统为例[J].绿色科技,2013(5):287-291.
[39]林辰松,邵明,葛韵宇,等.基于SWMM情境模拟的外源雨水型公园绿地雨洪调控效果研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,12(28):92-102.
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[41]吴天煜.回归自然的雨洪渠道---以武汉西干渠公园景观风光带为例[J].给水排水,2016(8):52-56.
[42]王雅丽.城市开放空间雨洪管理技术与应用---以莫卡辛·希尔·伍德公园景观设计为例[D].大连:大连工业大学,2016.
[43]李铮,段然,刘亚原,等.海绵城市理论在绿色设计中的贡献---以宿迁桥头公园项目为例[J].给水排水,2017(1):103-106.
[44]王冰意.基于绿色基础设施理念的小城镇公园设计研究---以海宁盐仓公园为例[D].临安:浙江农林大学,2018:1.
[45]王墨,江本砚,苏津,等.中国与新加坡社区公园雨洪管理措施案例比较研究[J].2018(2):26-31.
[2]Guidance manual for developing best management practices(BMP).Final report[R].1993.
[3]Coffman L.Low-impact Development Design Strategies:An Integrated Design Approach.Prince George’s Country,Maryland:Department of Environmental Resource,Programs and Planning Division,2000.
[4]贾行飞,戴菲.我国绿色基础设施研究进展综述[J].风景园林,2015(8):118-124.
[5]Planning Services,Scottish Government.Planning and Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems[R].Planning Advice Note61,2001.
[6]The Joint Steering Committee for Water Sensitive Cities,E-valuating Options for Water Sensitive Urban Design-A National Guide,2009.
[7]车伍,Frank Tian,等.奥克兰现代雨洪管理介绍(一)---相关法规及规划[J].给水排水,2012,38(3):28-32.
[8]市川新.都市域の雨水流出とその抑制[M].东京:鹿岛出版会,1988.
[9]日本建设省土木研究所.地下浸透を考虑した流出抑制法の开发试验に关する报告书[J].土木研究所资料,1982(3).
[10]WANG Zi-xia,ZHANG Xiang-rong.New Rain Water Drainage System:a New Field of Perfect Urban Hydrographic and Ecological System[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2003,29(5):17-20.
[11]贾海峰,姚海蓉,唐颖,等.城市降雨径流控制LID-BMPs规划方法及案例[J].水科学进展,2014(2):260-267.
[12]车伍,张燕,李俊奇.城市雨水多功能调蓄技术[J].中国给水排水,2005(9):25-29.
[13]K.Ishimatsu,K.Ito,Y.Mitani,etal.Use of rain gardens for stormwater management in urban design and planning[J].Landscape and Ecological Engineering,2017(13):205-212.
[14]Potter K W.Richards equation model of a rain garden[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2004(9):219-225.
[15]Emerson,C.H.Welty,C.Traver,R.G.Watershed-scaleevaluationofa system of stormwater detention basins[J].J.of Hydrologic Engineering,2005,10(3):237-242.
[16]Wong THF,Fletcher TD,Duncan an HP,et al.Model ling urban stormwater treatment:A unified approach[J].Ecological Engineering,2006,27(1):58-70.
[17]Sabadox,A.J.Private project stores public stormwater[J].CE News,2006,17(12):31-32.
[18]Maplewood Public Works.Rain Gardens on Maplewood Street Reconstruction Projects,2007.
[19]Wataabe S.Study on storm water control by permeable pavement and infiltration pipes[J].Water Science and Technology,1995(1):25-32.
[20]Schluter W,Chris J.Modelling the outflow froma porous pavement[J].Urban Water,2002(4):245-253.
[21]Marjorie van Roon and Henri van Roon.Low Impact Urban Design and Development:the big picture[M].New Zealand:Land care Research Science Series,2009.
[22]K.M.Goff,R.W.Gentry.The influence of watershed and development characteristic sonthecumulative impacts of storm water detention ponds[J].Water Resources Management,2006,20(6):829-860.
[23]Youngjin Kim,Tschungil Kim,Hyunju Park,and Mooyoung Han.Design Method for Determining Rainwater Tank Retention Volumesto Control Runoff from Building Rooftops[J].KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,2014,11(7):1-6.
[24]Metropolitan Service District.Green streets:innovative solutions for storm water and stream crossings[M].Portland,OR:Metro,2002.
[25]Runoff W,Bmps T.Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington[R].2005.
[26]Bureau of Environmental Services,City of Portland.Grey to Green Accomplishments[EB/OL].[2015-1-28].
[27]《海绵城市建设技术指南---低影响开发雨水系统构建(试行)》发布实施[J].城市规划通讯,2014(21):8.
[28]仇保兴.海绵城市(LID)的内涵、途径与展望[J].建设科技,2015(1):11-18.
[29]胡楠,李雄,戈晓宇.因水而变---从城市绿地系统视角谈对海绵城市体系的理性认知[J].中国园林,2015,31(6):21-25.
[30]强健.北京推进集雨型城市绿地建设的研究与实践[J].中国园林,2015,31(6):5-10.
[31]王沛永,张媛.城市绿地中雨水资源利用的途径和方法[J].中国园林,2006(2):75-81.
[32]张伟,车伍,王建龙,等.利用绿色基础设施控制城市雨水径流[J].中国给水排水,2010(27):22-27.
[33]王墨.城市公园暴雨水最佳管理措施BMPs应用研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2013.
[34]谭琪,丁芹.低影响开发技术理论综述及研究进展[J].中国园艺文摘,2014(3):54-56.
[35]陈豪.基于LID技术的城市公园雨洪管理研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2017:4.
[36]侯爱中,唐莉华,张思聪.下凹绿地和蓄水池对城市型洪水的影响[J].北京水务,2007(2):42-45.
[37]刘佳.城市公园雨洪管理可持续设计研究---以北京奥林匹克公园为例[D].西安:陕西科技大学,2013:6.
[38]芦琳.LID措施生命周期评价方法探析---以雨水花园与渗透铺装+渗透管/井系统为例[J].绿色科技,2013(5):287-291.
[39]林辰松,邵明,葛韵宇,等.基于SWMM情境模拟的外源雨水型公园绿地雨洪调控效果研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,12(28):92-102.
[40]王海涛,陈朝霞,王志楠,等.海绵城市理念在城市公园改造中的应用---以济南泉城公园为例[J].园林科技,2016(4):23-29.
[41]吴天煜.回归自然的雨洪渠道---以武汉西干渠公园景观风光带为例[J].给水排水,2016(8):52-56.
[42]王雅丽.城市开放空间雨洪管理技术与应用---以莫卡辛·希尔·伍德公园景观设计为例[D].大连:大连工业大学,2016.
[43]李铮,段然,刘亚原,等.海绵城市理论在绿色设计中的贡献---以宿迁桥头公园项目为例[J].给水排水,2017(1):103-106.
[44]王冰意.基于绿色基础设施理念的小城镇公园设计研究---以海宁盐仓公园为例[D].临安:浙江农林大学,2018:1.
[45]王墨,江本砚,苏津,等.中国与新加坡社区公园雨洪管理措施案例比较研究[J].2018(2):26-31.