国内丘陵山地果园运输机械发展现状与趋势
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摘要
随着国内丘陵地区果品产量的增加,机械化的果品运输对促进果品产业的发展发挥重要的作用,有利于带动丘陵山区果品经济的发展,而提高丘陵地区果园运输能力是机械化运输研究的主要内容之一。本文概述国内丘陵山地果园运输机发展的必要性与紧迫性,分析国内主要运输机的发展现状与趋势,总结国内运输机的使用条件与功能,进一步分析国内果园运输机械存在的问题,并结合目前的研究情况,提出果园运输机械未来的发展方向,旨在加快果园运输机械化的发展进程。
With the increase of fruit production in the hilly areas of China,mechanized fruit transportation plays an important role in promoting the development of the fruit industry,which is conducive to the economic development of the hilly mountainous areas.Improving the transportation capacity of orchard in hilly areas is one of the main contents of mechanized transportation research.This paper outlines the necessity and urgency of the development of orchard transporters in hilly and mountainous areas in China,analyzes the development status of domestic main transport aircraft,and summarizes the conditions and functions of domestic transport aircraft.This paper analysis the problems existing in domestic orchard transport machinery,combined with the current research,proposes the future development direction of orchard transport machinery,aiming to promote the development process of orchard transport mechanization.
With the increase of fruit production in the hilly areas of China,mechanized fruit transportation plays an important role in promoting the development of the fruit industry,which is conducive to the economic development of the hilly mountainous areas.Improving the transportation capacity of orchard in hilly areas is one of the main contents of mechanized transportation research.This paper outlines the necessity and urgency of the development of orchard transporters in hilly and mountainous areas in China,analyzes the development status of domestic main transport aircraft,and summarizes the conditions and functions of domestic transport aircraft.This paper analysis the problems existing in domestic orchard transport machinery,combined with the current research,proposes the future development direction of orchard transport machinery,aiming to promote the development process of orchard transport mechanization.
引文
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[2]闫志柱.果树苗木市场存在的问题与对策[J].中国果菜,2018,38(4):54-56.Yan Zhizhu.Problems and countermeasures on the market of fruit tree seedlings[J].China Fruit&Vegetable,2018,38(4):54-56.
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[4]湛小梅,曹中华,周玉华,等.丘陵山区农机与农艺融合问题研究[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(8):112-114.Zhan Xiaomei,Cao Zhonghua,Zhou Yuhua,et al.Study on the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy in hilly and mountains areas[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(8):112-114.
[5]杨发展,李维华,李建东,等.农机农艺高度融合的基础在标准化---以山东玉米机械化生产为例[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(9):100-103.Yang Fazhan,Li Weihua,Li Jiandong,et al.High integration foundation of agricultural machinery and agronomy based on standardization:A case study of the mechanization of maize production in Shandong Province[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(9):100-103.
[6]牟文婕,鹿永华.山东省“互联网+”水果产业发展现状及对策研究[J].林业经济,2018,40(7):63-66.Mou Wenjie,Lu Yonghua.Study on the development situation and countermeasures of“internet+”fruit industry in Shandong Province[J].Forestry Economics,2018,40(7):63-66.
[7]常有宏,吕晓兰,蔺经,等.我国果园机械化现状与发展思路[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(6):21-26.Chang Youhong,Lv Xiaolan,Lin Jing,et al.Current situation and development of universal combine harvester in China[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(6):21-26.
[8]李怡,刘亚丽.中国农业机械化的发展现状与未来预测[J].时代农机,2017,44(7):23.
[9]刘春生,彭留英,谭雯轩.山东省农村剩余劳动力转移的影响因素及对策研究[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(8):218-222.Liu Chunsheng,Peng Liuying,Tan Wenxuan.Analysis of factors and countermeasures for the migration of rural surplus labor force in Shandong Province[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(8):218-222.
[10]余佳佳,饶洪辉,罗时挺,等.南丰蜜桔机械采摘现状和发展趋势[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(2):135-138,158.Yu Jiajia,Rao Honghui,Luo Shiting,et al.Status and development trend of machinery picking of Nanfeng Citrus[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(2):135-138,158.
[11]朱月浩,张晓辉,马根众,等.山东农机合作社的现状与分析[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(1):111-115.Zhu Yuehao,Zhang Xiaohui,Ma Genzhong,et al.Present situation and analysis of Shandong agricultural machinery cooperative[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(1):111-115.
[12]荆层层,荆幸福.四轮农用运输车两极分化大势所趋[J].农机市场,1998(8):10-22.
[13]刘尚飞,张晓光,黄华烨,等.苹果采摘履带运输车设计[J].现代食品,2017(13):126-128.Liu Shangfei,Zhang Xiaoguang,Huang Huaye,et al.Design of apple picking tracker[J].Modern Food,2017(13):126-128.
[14]黄涛,张豫南,田鹏,等.一种履带式全方位移动平台的设计与运动学分析[J].机械工程学报,2014,50(21):206-212.Huang Tao,Zhang Yunan,Tian Peng,et al.Design&kinematics analysis of a tracked omnidirectional mobile platform[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2014,50(21):206-212.
[15]吴伟斌,赵奔,朱余清,等.丘陵山地果园运输机的研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2013,32(4):135-142.Wu Weibin,Zhao Ben,Zhu Yuqing,et al.Research progress of hilly orchard transporter[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2013,32(4):135-142.
[16]徐安军,李耀良,张永洲,等.履带式折叠皮带输送机在水平运输土方中的应用[J].建筑施工,2012,34(12):1171-1172,1183.Xu Anjun,Li Yaoliang,Zhang Yongzhou,et al.Crawlertype folding belt conveyor applied to horizontal earthwork transportation[J].Building Construction,2012,34(12):1171-1172,1183.
[17]战廷文,张学峰,刘长乐,等.单轨运输车应用现状[J].林业机械与木工设备,2008,36(12):45-47.Zhan Tingwen,Zhang Xuefeng,Liu Changle,et al.Application status of monorail vehicles[J].Forestry Machinery&Woodworking Equipment,2008,36(12):45-47.
[18]张俊峰.山地果园单轨运输机遥控关键技术与装置的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2012.Zhang Junfeng.Research on remote control key technology and device of mountain orchard monorail transporter[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2012.
[19]李震,卢加纳,洪添胜,等.山地果园钢丝绳牵引货运机超声波避障系统[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(10):116-120.Li Zhen,Lu Jiana,Hong Tiansheng,et al.Obstacle avoiding system of mountain orchard steel wire rope traction cargo vehicle based on ultra-sonic sensing[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):116-120.
[20]汤晓磊.7YGD-45型单轨果园运输机的设计[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2012.Tang Xiaolei.Design of 7YGD-45type single-track orchard transport[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural U-niversity,2012.
[21]Zhang D K,Ge S R,Qiang Y H.Research on the fatigue and fracture behavior due to the fretting wear of steel wire in hoisting rope[J].Wear,2003,255(7):1233-1237.
[22]Lee C H,Kawatani M,Kim C W,et al.Dynamic response of a monorail steel bridge under a moving train[J].Journal of Sound&Vibration,2006,294(3):562-579.
[23]邢军军.自走式大坡度双轨道果园运输机的设计及仿真[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2012.Xing Junjun.Design&simulation of self-propelled steep slop dual-track orchards transport[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2012.
[24]李善军,邢军军,张衍林,等.7YGS-45型自走式双轨道山地果园运输机[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(8):85-88.Li Shanjun,Xing Junjun,Zhang Yanlin,et al.7YGS-45type self-propelled dual-track mountain orchard transport[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(8):85-88.
[25]孟亮,张衍林,张闻宇,等.遥控牵引式无轨山地果园运输机的设计[J].华中农业大学学报,2015,34(4):125-129.Meng Liang,Zhang Yanlin,Zhang Wenyu,et al.Design of trailed trackless mountain orchard transporter with remote control[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2015,34(4):125-129.
[26]Chang R,Han J.Research and developing on intelligent mobile robot remote monitoring and control system[J].Machine Tool&Hydraulics,2011,16:840-845.
[27]张俊峰,张唐娟,张衍林.山地橘园遥控牵引式无轨运输机的设计[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(10):2111-2113,2131.Zhang Junfeng,Zhang Tangjuan,Zhang Yanlin.Design of the remote control traction transporter for mountainous orangery[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2012,51(10):2111-2113,2131.
[28]Seo J,Haas C T,Saidi K,et al.Graphical control interface for construction and maintenance equipment[J].Journal of Construction Engineering&Management,2000,126(3):210-218.
[29]Moon S,Yang B,Kim J,et al.Effectiveness of remote control for a concrete surface grinding machine[J].Automation in Construction,2010,19(6):734-741.
[30]李学杰.自走式山地果园单轨运输机的研制[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.Li Xuejie.Research on self-propelled monorail mountain orchard transporter[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2013.
[31]严梅芳.果品产业发展存在的问题及对策[J].乡村科技,2017(36):58-59.
[32]李善军,刘辉,张衍林,等.单轨道山地果园运输机齿条齿形优选[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(6):52-57.Li Shanjun,Liu Hui,Zhang Yanlin,et al.Optimization of rack tooth forms of monorail mountain orchard transporter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(6):52-57.
[33]Li S.Design and strength analysis methods of the trochoidal gear reducers[J].Mechanism&Machine Theory,2014,81(11):140-154.
[34]Choi J,Cho H,Choi J.Upper bound analysis for forging of trochoidal gears[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2000,103(3):347-352.
[35]Pedersen S L.Model of contact between rollers and sprockets in chain-drive systems[J].Archive of Applied Mechanics,2005,74(7):489-508.
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