岛崎藤村战争责任问题考
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摘要
文章从岛崎藤村与战争责任相关的几大"悬案"入手,通过对他在战争期间参加的文学组织及相关活动中的具体表现的分析,以及对藤村的战争体验、藤村文学所反映的战争观的考察,尝试着对其战争责任问题进行了厘清和评判,从而为彻底清算日本文学家的战争责任问题提供参考。
Starting with a few cases of Shimazaki Tōson related to war responsibility, this paper analyzed the literary organizations he joined during the war and his performance in the relevant activities. The paper also studied his experience in the war and his views on war expressed in his literary works, aiming to clarify and judge his views on war responsibility and providing a reference to settle the issue of war responsibility on part of Japanese writers.
Starting with a few cases of Shimazaki Tōson related to war responsibility, this paper analyzed the literary organizations he joined during the war and his performance in the relevant activities. The paper also studied his experience in the war and his views on war expressed in his literary works, aiming to clarify and judge his views on war responsibility and providing a reference to settle the issue of war responsibility on part of Japanese writers.
引文
[1]王向远.“笔部队”和侵华战争[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2005:296-297.
[2]青木正美.不为人知的晚年的岛崎藤村[M].东京:国书刊行会,1999.
[3]山野要吉.“昭和”文学史中的“满洲”问题[G].东京:早苗印刷中心,1992.
[4]岛崎藤村.岛崎藤村全集:第17卷[M].东京:新潮社,1952.
[5]龟井胜一郎.岛崎藤村论·作家论[M].东京:讲谈社,1965.
[6]陈德文译.岛崎藤村散文选[M].天津:百花出版社,1994:226.
[7]新井宽.明治大正文学研究第2·岛崎藤村研究[M].东京:东京堂,1961:88-90.
1据樱本富雄([日]《日文章学报国会——大东亚战争下的文学家们》青木书店1995年版,第176页)记载,藤村讲话的完整内容如下:“时间到了。接下来我们高呼三声圣寿万岁,再高呼一声大东亚万岁,让我们互相记住这个日子,并祝福这次大会的前途。接下来就请大家跟我一起高呼吧。圣寿万岁(三次)!大东亚万岁!(一次)”。
[2]青木正美.不为人知的晚年的岛崎藤村[M].东京:国书刊行会,1999.
[3]山野要吉.“昭和”文学史中的“满洲”问题[G].东京:早苗印刷中心,1992.
[4]岛崎藤村.岛崎藤村全集:第17卷[M].东京:新潮社,1952.
[5]龟井胜一郎.岛崎藤村论·作家论[M].东京:讲谈社,1965.
[6]陈德文译.岛崎藤村散文选[M].天津:百花出版社,1994:226.
[7]新井宽.明治大正文学研究第2·岛崎藤村研究[M].东京:东京堂,1961:88-90.
1据樱本富雄([日]《日文章学报国会——大东亚战争下的文学家们》青木书店1995年版,第176页)记载,藤村讲话的完整内容如下:“时间到了。接下来我们高呼三声圣寿万岁,再高呼一声大东亚万岁,让我们互相记住这个日子,并祝福这次大会的前途。接下来就请大家跟我一起高呼吧。圣寿万岁(三次)!大东亚万岁!(一次)”。