信息素及其在储粮害虫检测中的应用
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摘要
在粮食储藏过程中,准确检测粮堆内害虫种类和密度是害虫综合防治的重要依据,而传统检测方法存在工作量大、检测结果滞后等缺点,因此寻找新的检测手段具有重要意义。研究发现,昆虫信息素具有安全、绿色、微量、高效等特点,可用于储粮害虫的检测与控制。概述了昆虫信息素的结构鉴定、人工合成、采集方法,主要分析了信息素在储粮害虫监测诱捕检测法和信息素成分分析法中的应用研究,并讨论了信息素在上述两种检测方法的应用中所存在的难题,以期为储粮害虫检测技术的发展提供参考。
In the process of grain storage,the accurate detection of pest species and density is the necessary basis in integrated pest management program. However,the traditional detection methods have some disadvantages,such as heavy workload and lagging of detecting results,so it is necessary to find a new detection method. Research shows that,insect pheromone has many characteristics,such as security,green,trace and high efficiency,which can be used to detect and control pests. The structure identification,artificial synthesis and collecting methods of insect pheromone were outlined. The application of pheromone in monitoring trap detection and pheromone components analysis were mainly analyzed. Also,the problems occurred in using the aforementioned detection methods were discussed in order to provide certain references in the development of detection technique.
In the process of grain storage,the accurate detection of pest species and density is the necessary basis in integrated pest management program. However,the traditional detection methods have some disadvantages,such as heavy workload and lagging of detecting results,so it is necessary to find a new detection method. Research shows that,insect pheromone has many characteristics,such as security,green,trace and high efficiency,which can be used to detect and control pests. The structure identification,artificial synthesis and collecting methods of insect pheromone were outlined. The application of pheromone in monitoring trap detection and pheromone components analysis were mainly analyzed. Also,the problems occurred in using the aforementioned detection methods were discussed in order to provide certain references in the development of detection technique.
引文
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[2]黄淑霞,蔡静平,田海娟.主要粮食品种储藏期间霉菌活动特性研究[J].中国粮油学报,2010,25(1):99-102.
[3]蔡静平.储粮微生物活性及其应用的研究[J].中国粮油学报,2004,19(4):76-79.
[4]牟铎.基于图像处理的储粮害虫检测方法研究[D].武汉:武汉工业学院,2009.
[5]白旭光.储粮害虫检测技术评述[J].粮食储藏,2010,39(1):6-9.
[6]王宝堂,刘吉海,于广威,等.引诱捕杀害虫的试验[J].粮食储藏,2013(4):8-10.
[7]孙渐盛,魏辉,林硕,等.昆虫性信息素人工合成与微胶囊制剂化的研究进展[J].福建农业学报,2014,29(7):701-714.
[8]Müller M,Buchbauer G.Essential Oil Components as Pheromones Areview[J].Flavour and Fragrance Journal,2011,26(6):357-377.
[9]李兴奎,张新伟.用昆虫信息素和食物有效化学成分监控储粮害虫[J].粮食流通技术,2013(4):25-28.
[10]刘翠微.昆虫信息素的发展现状与前景[J].农业技术与装备,2011(2):25-26.
[11]赵奇,田本志.国外应用人工合成信息素防治仓储物害虫的研究[J].中国粮油学报,1999,14(2):52-55.
[12]Kuwahara Y,Kitamura C,Takahashi S,et al.Sex Pheromone of The Almond moth and the Indian meal moth:Cis-9,trans-12,tetradecadienyl acetate[J].Science,1971(17):801-802.
[13]Brady U E.Isolation,identification and stimulatory activity of a second component of sex pheromone system(complex)of the female almond moth,Cadra cautella(walker)[J].Life Science,1973,(12):227-235.
[14]Read J S,Beevor P S.Analytical studies on the sex pheromone complex of Ephestia cautella(walker)(Lepidoptera:Phycitidae)[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,1976,12(1):55-57.
[15]Suzuki T,Sugawara R.Isolation of an aggregation pheromone from the flour beetles,Tribolium castaneum and T.comfusum.Journal of Applied Entomology,1979,(14):228-30.
[16]Williams H J,Silverstein R M,Burkholder W E,et al.Dominica lure 1 and 2:Components of aggregation pheromone from male lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica(F)(Coleoptera:Bostrichidae).Journal of Chemical Ecology,1981,7(4):59-780.
[17]Schmuff N R,Phillips J K,Burkholder W E,et al.The chemical identification of the rice weevil and maize weevil aggregation pheromone[J].Tetrahedron letters,1984,25:1533-34.
[18]邓望喜,张宏宇,华红霞.中国储藏物害虫生物防治的研究进展[J].粮食储藏,2001,30(2):3-7.
[19]周斌,Mangold H K.几种仓储害虫信息素的合成[J].中国粮油学报,1990,5(1):26-27.
[20]孟岳,冯留贵,王树梅,等.仓库害虫集合信息素的合成—锈赤扁谷盗和长角扁谷盗.有机化学,1993,13(1):79-83.
[21]董晨晖,黄钰淼,陈国华,等.麦蛾防治研究进展[J].粮食储藏,2015,44(3):1-8.
[22]朱育林,杨伟文,潘鑫复.昆虫性信息素的研究(Ⅰ)—反-9-十四碳烯-1-醇醋酸酯的合成[J].自然科学进展,1992(2):173-174.
[23]吴江,匡晓帆.药材甲性信息素的合成[J].四川大学学报:自然科学版,2000(2):17-22.
[24]陈家威.应用聚合物试剂合成昆虫性信息素[J].化学试剂,1991(6):349-354.
[25]黄文芳,邓彦能,曾庆北.光学活性昆虫性信息素类似物的新合成路线(英文)[J].有机化学,1990(3):230-232.
[26]刘天麟,徐宝元,李正名.昆虫性信息素的研究Ⅱ.顺-11-十六碳烯醛的合成[J].有机化学,1988(02):156-258.
[27]陈海滨,胡武新,杜永均.烟草甲性信息素及其异构体的简易合成法[J].农药学学报,2015,17(2):225-229.
[28]范晓军,李瑜,李瑶.昆虫性信息素研究进展[J].安徽农业科技,2010,38(9):4636-4638.
[29]马涛,温秀军,李兴文.昆虫性信息素人工合成技术研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2012,25(6):46-51.
[30]李兴奎,鲁玉杰,仲建锋,等.储粮害虫检测技术研究现状及应用进展[J].粮食流通技术,2007(3):19-22.
[31]张蓝月,邵小龙,黄行健,等。储粮害虫检测技术研究进展[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2014,5(8):2366-2371.
[32]Hassan M N,于广威,王丽丽.昆虫信息素在食品行业中的应用[J].粮油仓储科技通讯,2012(2):29-32.
[33]王争艳,鲁玉杰.几种诱捕器对储粮害虫诱捕效果的评价[J].河南工业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(1):36-48,42.
[34]于广威,陈洋洋.食品领域虫害防治研究进展[J].粮油仓储科技通讯,2015(5):42-44.
[35]薛艳花,陆俊娇.昆虫性信息素生物学研究与应用进展[J].山西农业科学,2009,37(4):80-83.
[36]Fadamiro H Y,Baker T C.Pheromone puffs suppress mating by Plodia interpunctella and Sitotroga cerealella in an infested corn store[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2002,102(3):239-251.
[37]Mullen M A,Dowdy A K.A pheromone-baited trap for monitoring the Indian meal moth,Plodia interpunctella(Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2001,37(3):231-235.
[38〗于广威,王丽丽.Dismate P E对印度谷螟的防治效果[J].粮食储藏,2013,42(2):3-4.
[39]Branco M,Jactel H,Franco J C,et al.Modelling response of insect trap captures to pheromone dose[J].Ecological Modelling,2006(197):247-257.
[40]贺培欢,张涛,李燕羽.瓦楞纸板法诱捕粮库粮堆表层储粮昆虫(螨)种类研究[J].河南工业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,36(1):50-54.
[41]Cox P D.Potential for using semiochemicals to protect stored products from insect infestation[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2004(40):1-25.
[42]Mahroof R M,Phillips T W.Responses of stored-product Anobiidae to pheromone lures and plant-derived volatiles[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2008,132(2):161-167.
[43]Likhayo P W,Hodges R J.Field monitoring Sitophilus zeamais and Sitophilus oryzae(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)using refuge and flight traps baited with synthetic pheromone and cracked wheat[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2000,36:341-353.
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