摘要
主要利用非负矩阵论与图论的知识研究了一类特殊的双色有向图,其未着色图中只包含两个圈,分别为n-圈和(mn-1)-圈,且这两个圈仅包含两条公共弧。给出了该双圈双色有向图的本原条件,得到了其本原指数的上界,刻画了达到本原指数上界的极图。此研究将非负矩阵论、图论、线性代数等学科有机地结合,进一步推动学科间的交叉和渗透研究。
A special kind of two-colored digraphs is studied using the knowledge of nonnegative matrix theory and graph theory.Its uncolored digraph contains one n-cycle and one(mn-1)-cycle with two common arcs.Some primitive conditions,upper bound on the exponents,and the characterizations of the extremal two-colored digraphs are given.This study combines nonnegative matrix theory,graph theory and linear algebra organically.It promotes the intersection and penetration between disciplines further.
引文
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