梵净山峨眉髭蟾蝌蚪内脏解剖学研究
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摘要
为了开发和保护贵州梵净山濒危动物蛾眉髭蟾资源,采用解剖学和组织学方法对梵净山蛾眉髭蟾蝌蚪消化系统、呼吸系统与循环系统等内脏器官进行解剖与组织学的初步研究,得到了如下结果:峨眉髭蟾蝌蚪外部体型较大,内脏结构相对较为简单,腹部占据体长近2/3,消化管几乎占据整个腹腔,由于峨眉髭蟾蝌蚪内脏器官分化不完全,所以峨眉髭蟾蝌蚪只能区分消化系统的大肠、小肠、肝和胰,循环系统的心脏,泌尿系统的肾和生殖系统的性腺。
This article, with a purpose of developing and protecting Vibrissaphora Boringii, an endangered animal in Fanjing Mountain, carries on a pilot study on its digestive system, respiratory system and circulatory system by means of anatomy and histology. The result shows that this animal's external shape is relatively large and its internal structure is relatively simple. Its abdomen occupies two-thirds of the whole body and its digestive tract nearly occupies its whole abdominal cavity. Because its internal organs differentiate incompletely, only its large intestine, small intestine, liver and pancreas in the digestive system, the heart in the circulatory system, the kidney in the urinary system and the gonad in the reproductive system can be distinguished.
This article, with a purpose of developing and protecting Vibrissaphora Boringii, an endangered animal in Fanjing Mountain, carries on a pilot study on its digestive system, respiratory system and circulatory system by means of anatomy and histology. The result shows that this animal's external shape is relatively large and its internal structure is relatively simple. Its abdomen occupies two-thirds of the whole body and its digestive tract nearly occupies its whole abdominal cavity. Because its internal organs differentiate incompletely, only its large intestine, small intestine, liver and pancreas in the digestive system, the heart in the circulatory system, the kidney in the urinary system and the gonad in the reproductive system can be distinguished.
引文
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[3]刘承钊,胡淑琴,赵尔宓.髭蟾属Vibrissaphora和种的初步探讨及其与分类学有关问题的讨论[J].两栖爬行动物研究,1980,3(1):1-9.
[4]费梁,叶昌媛,王朝芳.峨眉髭蟾早期胚胎发育的初步观察[J].动物学杂志,1957,22(6):18-22.
[5]李晶尧.林蛙和髭蟾蝌蚪的特征及可塑性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳师范大学,2010.
[6]郑中华,谢锋,江建平等.峨眉髭蟾精子形态结构及分类学意义[J].动物学研究,2006,(3):291-298.
[7]王念,吴民耀,王宏元等.中华蟾蜍蝌蚪变态过程中消化系统的重构[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2010,(12).
[8]唐晓玲,刘振湘.不同发育期的牛蛙蝌蚪消化道组织学观察[J].湖北农学院学报,2001,21(4):332-334.
[9]吴雨涵,江建平,雷飞宙等.凹耳臭蛙消化系统解剖学及组织学观察[J].四川动物,2012,31(4):85-87.
[10]舒琥,李鹄鸣.棘腹蛙系统解剖初探[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),1993,(1):57-63.
[11]徐敬明.斑腿树蛙消化道组织学的初步研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008b,(30):13187-13189.
[12]黄昊.青蛙蝌蚪是观察血液循环的好材料[J].生物学教学,1991,(2).
[13]张耀光.日本林蛙的器官发育:呼吸,循环,尿殖系统和感觉器官的发育[J].四川师范学院学报(自然科学版),1990,(4).
[14]肖汉兵,刘鉴毅,林锡芝等.大鲵消化系统的解剖学观察[J].动物学杂志,1995,(6):33-37.
[15]房岩,王平.大壁虎的内脏解剖学观察[J].农业与技术,1997,(2).
[16]彭克美,陈喜斌,冯悦平.中国大鲵的形态观察和内脏解剖学研究[J].湖北农业科技,1998,(5).
[17]黄敏毅,王宏元,张育辉.镉对中国林蛙变态和性腺分化的影响[J].动物学研究,2010,(3).
[18]乔淑芬,何晓燕,赵玉敏等.中国林蛙性腺发生与分化[J].通化师范学院学报,2009,30(4).