梵净山峨眉髭蟾种群现状与保护建议
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摘要
峨眉髭蟾是我国特有珍稀两栖动物,仅分布于我国四川、重庆、湖南和贵州梵净山等地。为了弄清目前其种群分布情况和受胁迫因素,本课题组对梵净山峨眉髭蟾种群的现状进行了调查。发现梵净山的峨眉髭蟾仅在少数支流还有一定数量蝌蚪分布,成体仅在冷家坝发现1只,可见在梵净山峨眉髭蟾已极度濒危。建议从宣传、保护、监测以及人工繁殖等方面入手对梵净山峨眉髭蟾进行保护。
Vibrissaphora boringii liu is amphibious endemic to china,only distribute in Sichuan,Chongqing,Hunan and Fanjingshan Mountain. In order to finding out population distribution and stress factors,this project group carried out investigation on the population Status of vibrissaphora boringii liu on Fanjingshan Mountain. A small amount of vibrissaphora boringii liu of tadpoles were found in a small number tributary,and a frog was found in LengJiaBa on Fanjingshan Mountain area. So the vibrissaphora boringii liu has been extremely endangered in Fanjingshan Mountain area. We suggestion protecting the Fanjingshan Vibrissaphora boringii from the propaganda,protection,monitoring and artificial propagation conducted.
Vibrissaphora boringii liu is amphibious endemic to china,only distribute in Sichuan,Chongqing,Hunan and Fanjingshan Mountain. In order to finding out population distribution and stress factors,this project group carried out investigation on the population Status of vibrissaphora boringii liu on Fanjingshan Mountain. A small amount of vibrissaphora boringii liu of tadpoles were found in a small number tributary,and a frog was found in LengJiaBa on Fanjingshan Mountain area. So the vibrissaphora boringii liu has been extremely endangered in Fanjingshan Mountain area. We suggestion protecting the Fanjingshan Vibrissaphora boringii from the propaganda,protection,monitoring and artificial propagation conducted.
引文
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[2]赵成刚.梵净山生态保护与植物野外实习[J].科技资讯,2006(19):94-95.
[3]贵州梵净山科学考察集编辑委员会.贵州梵净山科学考察集[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1987.
[4]周政贤,杨业勤,等.梵净山研究[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1990.
[5]田婉淑,江耀明.中国两栖爬行动物鉴定手册[M].北京:科学出版社,1986.
[6]伍律,董谦,须润华.贵州两栖志[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1987.
[7]张雷.梵净山国家自然保护区两栖动物分类修订[J].铜仁学院学报,2008(05):123-126.
[8]费梁,胡淑琴,叶昌媛,等.中国动物志:两栖纲(中卷)无尾类[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[9]李晶尧.林蛙和髭蟾蝌蚪的特征及可塑性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳师范大学,2010.
[10]杨道德,黄文娟,陈武华.江西武功山两栖爬行动物资源调查及评价[J].四川动物,2006(02):289-293.
[11]傅祺,杨道德,费冬波,莫吉炜,宋玉成.湖南莽山国家级自然保护区两栖动物资源调查与分析[J].动物学杂志,2012(04):62-67.