含铅废料的资源化处理技术
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摘要
有色金属再生利用是环境保护和产业可持续发展的客观要求,近年来含铅废料的资源化处理技术不断发展。本文在分析含铅废料的来源、组成和结合铅冶炼技术现状的基础上,对废旧铅酸蓄电池的物理分选,铅膏及阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)中铅的分离提取技术进行了对比分析。
The use of renewable resources in non-ferrous metals is an objective requirement for environmental protection and sustainable industrial development. In recent years recycling technology for lead-containing waste has been continuously developed. Based on the analysis of the source, composition of lead-containing waste and combination with lead smelting technology, this paper compares and analyzes the physical separation of used lead-acid storage batteries, the separation and extraction of lead from lead pastes and CRT lead-containing glass.
The use of renewable resources in non-ferrous metals is an objective requirement for environmental protection and sustainable industrial development. In recent years recycling technology for lead-containing waste has been continuously developed. Based on the analysis of the source, composition of lead-containing waste and combination with lead smelting technology, this paper compares and analyzes the physical separation of used lead-acid storage batteries, the separation and extraction of lead from lead pastes and CRT lead-containing glass.
引文
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[14]胡彪,回文龙.从废阴极射线管含铅玻璃中回收金属铅的研究进展[J].化工环保,2017,37(4):389-394.
[15]陈梦君,张付申,朱建新.真空碳热还原法无害化处理废弃阴极射线管锥玻璃的研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(1):156-160.
[16] GRAUSE G, YAMAMOTO N,KAMEDA T,et al. Removal of lead from cathode ray tube funnel glass by chloride volatilization[J].Int Environ Sci Technol,2014,11(4):956-966.
[17] ERZAT A,ZHANG F S. Evaluation of lead recovery efficiency from waste CRT funnel glass by chloride volatilization[J]. Int Environ Sci Technol,2014,35(22):2774-2780.
[18]张希忠.废电缆铅套的回收及利用[J].金属再生,1987(6):57.
[19]饶兵,戴惠新,高利坤.烟尘中微细粒氧化铅回收研究现状及进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(S1):285-293.
[20]王传龙.铅渣中有价金属铜铁铅锌锑综合回收工艺及机理研究[D].北京:北京科技大学,2017.
[2]张松山,柯昌美,杨柯,等.废旧铅酸电池铅回收的研究进展[J].电池,2016,46(4):231-233.
[3]王锋.我国废CRT含铅玻璃回收量预测研究[D].天津:天津理工大学,2016.
[4]常守森.锡、锑对铅及铅合金中铜元素检测的干扰探究[J].有色矿冶,2016,32(1):60-64.
[5]彭桂群.污泥重金属生物沥滤和电动去除的技术研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2011.
[6]李卫锋,张晓国,郭学益.等.我国铅冶炼的技术现状及进展[J].中国有色冶金,2010,39(2):29-33.
[7]朵军,冯兴亮.湿法炼铅技术研究进展[J].科技传播,2016(1):46-48.
[8]杨家宽,朱新锋,刘万超,等.废铅酸电池铅膏回收技术的研究进展[J].现代化工,2009,29(3):32-37.
[9]安俊菁.密闭侧吹熔炼炉处理CRT含铅玻璃工业可行性研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2016(3):10-12.
[10]胡彪.用Na_2S外循环工艺从废CRT含铅玻璃中回收铅的试验研究[J].江苏理工学院学报,2017,23(4):5-8.
[11] YUAN W Y,LI J H,ZHANG Q W,et al. Innovated application of mechanical activation to separate lead from scrap cathode ray tube funnel glass[J]. Environ sci technol,2012,46(7);4109-4114.
[12] ZHANG C L, WANG J W, BAI J F, et al. Recovering lead from cathode ray tube funnel glass by mechano-chemical extraction inalkaline solution[J]. Waste Manage Rescearch, 2014, 34(8):759-763.
[13] XING M F,WANG Y P,LI J,et al. Lead recovery and glass microspheres synthesis from waste CRT funnel glasses through carbon thermal reduction enhanced acid leaching process[J]. J Hazard Mater,2016,305:51-58.
[14]胡彪,回文龙.从废阴极射线管含铅玻璃中回收金属铅的研究进展[J].化工环保,2017,37(4):389-394.
[15]陈梦君,张付申,朱建新.真空碳热还原法无害化处理废弃阴极射线管锥玻璃的研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(1):156-160.
[16] GRAUSE G, YAMAMOTO N,KAMEDA T,et al. Removal of lead from cathode ray tube funnel glass by chloride volatilization[J].Int Environ Sci Technol,2014,11(4):956-966.
[17] ERZAT A,ZHANG F S. Evaluation of lead recovery efficiency from waste CRT funnel glass by chloride volatilization[J]. Int Environ Sci Technol,2014,35(22):2774-2780.
[18]张希忠.废电缆铅套的回收及利用[J].金属再生,1987(6):57.
[19]饶兵,戴惠新,高利坤.烟尘中微细粒氧化铅回收研究现状及进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(S1):285-293.
[20]王传龙.铅渣中有价金属铜铁铅锌锑综合回收工艺及机理研究[D].北京:北京科技大学,2017.