安徽省阜阳市颍州区2005-2017年法定报告传染病流行特征分析
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摘要
目的分析安徽省阜阳市颍州区法定报告传染病发病趋势及流行特征。方法通过中国疾病监测报告管理信息系统收集安徽省阜阳市颍州区2005-2017年法定传染病监测资料,采用描述流行病学的方法进行统计分析。结果 2005-2017年安徽省阜阳市颍州区共报告法定传染病28种29 721例,发病率为(220. 45～606. 36)/100 000,年平均发病率为338. 90/100 000,不同年份发病率具有整体上升趋势(χ2趋势=40. 01,P <0. 05)。病例分布具有明显季节性,4月份为发病高峰,呈单峰分布,集中于4-7月份。男性发病数高于女性。0～<10岁报告病例数最多,占53. 22%(15 819/29 721)。结论安徽省阜阳市颍州区传染病发病水平呈逐步上升趋势,其中丙类传染病上升趋势明显。应进一步加强多发病和重点疾病防控工作,积极降低死亡率。
Objective To analyze the incidence trends and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious disease in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City. Methods The monitoring data for notifiable infectious disease in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City during2005-2017 were collected from the China Disease Surveillance Report Management Information System. The statistical analysis was conducted by using the descriptive epidemiology method. Results Twenty-eight kinds of notifiable infectious diseases including 29 721 cases were reported in Yingzhou District during 2005-2017. The incidence rate was( 220. 45-606. 36)/100 000 with the annual average incidence rate of 338. 90/100 000. The incidence rates of different years had a gradually increasing trend( χ2 trend= 40. 01,P < 0. 05). The case distribution had obvious seasonality. The onset peak was in May with single peak distribution,which was concentrated from April to July.The. number of male onset has higher than that of female onset. The reported cases of 0-< 10 years old was maximal,accounting for 53.22%( 15 819/29 721). Conclusion The onset level of infectious diseases shows gradually rising trend in Yingzhou District,in which the class C infectious diseases has obvious increase. The control and prevention works of frequently-occurring diseases and key ones should be further strengthened to actively reduce the mortality.
Objective To analyze the incidence trends and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious disease in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City. Methods The monitoring data for notifiable infectious disease in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City during2005-2017 were collected from the China Disease Surveillance Report Management Information System. The statistical analysis was conducted by using the descriptive epidemiology method. Results Twenty-eight kinds of notifiable infectious diseases including 29 721 cases were reported in Yingzhou District during 2005-2017. The incidence rate was( 220. 45-606. 36)/100 000 with the annual average incidence rate of 338. 90/100 000. The incidence rates of different years had a gradually increasing trend( χ2 trend= 40. 01,P < 0. 05). The case distribution had obvious seasonality. The onset peak was in May with single peak distribution,which was concentrated from April to July.The. number of male onset has higher than that of female onset. The reported cases of 0-< 10 years old was maximal,accounting for 53.22%( 15 819/29 721). Conclusion The onset level of infectious diseases shows gradually rising trend in Yingzhou District,in which the class C infectious diseases has obvious increase. The control and prevention works of frequently-occurring diseases and key ones should be further strengthened to actively reduce the mortality.
引文
[1]尤恩情.巢湖市2004-2011年法定传染病流行特征分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2012,18(5):344-346.
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[4]万俊峰,孙良,朱理业,等.安徽省阜阳市2008-2010年手足口病疫情流行病学分析[J].安徽医学,2011,32(12):1977-1979.
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[8]刘永孝,赵玉秋,邓舒,等.医疗机构法定传染病报告管理综合质量指数评价方法探讨[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2017,23(5):301-304.
[9]林红,胡钢,雷晓婷. 2011-2012年法定传染病疫情报告分析及管理[J].疾病监测与控制,2013,7(10):619-620.
[10]马凤勋,段先祝,向宽鸣,等.某县法定传染病3 110例分布调查分析[J].现代医药卫生,2015,31(11):1632-1634.
[2]赵科伕,吴金菊.合肥市2004-2009年法定报告传染病的疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(11):2848-2850.
[3]刘继恒,孙要武,王嘉淇,等.宜昌市2003-2012年法定传染病疫情分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2014,25(1):53-56.
[4]万俊峰,孙良,朱理业,等.安徽省阜阳市2008-2010年手足口病疫情流行病学分析[J].安徽医学,2011,32(12):1977-1979.
[5]胡允凯,孙良,宋秀萍,等.安徽省阜阳市2011-2013年手足口病疫情流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(18):3286-3288.
[6]宁静,王瑜瑾,孙良,等.安徽省阜阳市2005-2013年法定报告传染病流行特征分析[J].现代医药卫生,2016,32(2):167-169.
[7]杨青,刘勇燕.法定传染病疫情报告管理与对策[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2013,7(5):319.
[8]刘永孝,赵玉秋,邓舒,等.医疗机构法定传染病报告管理综合质量指数评价方法探讨[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2017,23(5):301-304.
[9]林红,胡钢,雷晓婷. 2011-2012年法定传染病疫情报告分析及管理[J].疾病监测与控制,2013,7(10):619-620.
[10]马凤勋,段先祝,向宽鸣,等.某县法定传染病3 110例分布调查分析[J].现代医药卫生,2015,31(11):1632-1634.