定向刨花板的发展及其在家具与室内装饰中的应用
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摘要
定向刨花板是一种新型结构的高强度环保板材。目前我国大径级木材资源供应不足,而定向刨花板材料来源广泛且具有优良的力学性能,在家具、室内装饰、建筑等领域已经部分代替了实木板和其他人造板。笔者总结了定向刨花板的发展历史、发展现状,并深入探讨了定向刨花板的物理力学性能、加工特性、外观属性等基本特征,对其在家具行业中的应用现状和发展前景进行分析,以期为拓宽定向刨花板在家具和装饰行业的应用范围提供参考和借鉴。
Oriented strand board(OSB) is a type of environmental friendly wood based panel with good mechanical strength. OSB has been widely used in construction, indoor decoration and floor industry to partially substitute solid wood and plywood owing to the flexible raw materials and good mechanical performance. This paper summarized the development history and the current situation of OSB and discussed the mechanical properties, processing properties and external characteristics of OSB. The perspectives of using OSB in furniture industry have been discussed. This study is helpful for widening the application fields of OSB in furniture and indoor decoration industries.
Oriented strand board(OSB) is a type of environmental friendly wood based panel with good mechanical strength. OSB has been widely used in construction, indoor decoration and floor industry to partially substitute solid wood and plywood owing to the flexible raw materials and good mechanical performance. This paper summarized the development history and the current situation of OSB and discussed the mechanical properties, processing properties and external characteristics of OSB. The perspectives of using OSB in furniture industry have been discussed. This study is helpful for widening the application fields of OSB in furniture and indoor decoration industries.
引文
[1]周橙旻,朱诣凡,于梦楠,等.基于年轻消费群心理调研的实木家具设计探究[J].包装工程,2018,39(24):226-231.
[2]钱小瑜.中国林业资源及非木纤维供给分析[J].中华纸业,2014,35(9):23-27.
[3]张求慧,钱禅.家具材料学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2013.
[4]中新.数说中国林业:森林覆盖率达21.66%今年拟造林超1亿亩[J].中国林业产业,2018,15(3):19-20.
[5]廖海敏.定向结构刨花板在中国市场迅速发展可能性的探讨[J].林业机械与木工设备,2001,28(2):4-5.
[6]刘守华.定向刨花板在中国发展的新趋势[J].国际木业,2010,40(6):14.
[7]HOOVER W L,HUNT M O,LATTANTI R C,et al.Modeling mechanical properties of single layer,aligned,mixedhardwood strand panels[J].Forest Product Journal 1992,(5):12-18.
[8]MARK P.,ANGENILI.Improvements in OSB as a commodity and specialty product[J].International Wood Industry,2005,9(5):10-12.
[9]GTANT D.Effects of the through-thickness strand alignment distribution on the Unidirectional bending properties of oriented strand board[J].Master's Thesis,Laval Unix,Quebec,Canada,1997:138.
[10]CHEN S G,FANG X,LIU.Effect of mat structure on modulus of elasticity of oriented strand board[J].Wood Science and Technology,2008,42(5):197-210.
[11]XU W.Influence of vertical density distribution on bending modulus of elasticity of Wood composite panels:Atheoretical consideration[J].Wood and Fiber Science1999,31(3):277-282.
[12]LI W Z,VAN DEN BULCKE,J DHAENE,et al.Investigating the Interaction between internal structural changes and water sorption of MDF and OSB using X-ray Computed Tomography[J].Wood Science and Technology,2018,52(3):701-716.
[13]LI W Z,VAN DEN BULCKE,J DE SCHRYVER,et al.Investigating water transport in MDF and OSB using a gantry-based X-ray CT scanning system[J].Wood Science and Technology,2016,50(6):1197-1211.
[14]唐朝.定向刨花板:34年情结能否圆梦[J].中国人造板,2009,16(8):1.
[15]中国林产工业协会,国家林业局林产工业规划设计院.刨花板[J].中国人造板产业报告,2017(9):63-65.
[16]刘永保.定向刨花板及其生产工艺特点[J].林业建设,2000,7(1):24-27.
[17]杨中强.定向刨花板及其生产工艺[J].中国林业产业,2004,1(8):37-38.
[18]谢静华.定向刨花板生产工艺特点及应用[J].林业机械与木工设备,2010,38(1):43-47.
[19]于宝利,赵宝东,辛锡平.定向刨花板生产工艺及设备选型[J].中国人造板,2014,21(5):8-10.
[20]常方圆,曹亚威,崔蒙蒙,等.新型材料在现代家具设计与制造中的应用[J].家具,2015,36(2):31-37.
[21]于文吉,张方文,吴大为.定向刨花板市场应用和研究现状及新进展[J].中国人造板,2008,15(9):1-5.
[22]张求慧,钱桦.家具材料学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2013.
[23]张岱远,申黎明,于娜,等.秸秆板定制整体衣柜零件标准化设计研究[J].家具,2013,34(5):40-44.
[24]张倩,孙德林,刘明辉,等.定向刨花板及其在家具设计中的应用探析[J].现代装饰(理论),2015,10(10):7-8.
[25]陈杨威,郁舒兰,李策,等.产品材料与形态设计相契合的研究[J].大众文艺,2016,10(13):67.
[26]刘昭弟.产品材料质感意象认知的研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2009.
[27]徐斌,詹先旭.OSB在实木复合地板方面的应用[J].国际木业,2014,14(7):72-74.
[28]WANG X,SALENIKOVICH A,MOHAMMAD M.Localized density effects on fastener Holding capacities in wood-based panels[J].Forest Products Journal,2007,57:103.
[2]钱小瑜.中国林业资源及非木纤维供给分析[J].中华纸业,2014,35(9):23-27.
[3]张求慧,钱禅.家具材料学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2013.
[4]中新.数说中国林业:森林覆盖率达21.66%今年拟造林超1亿亩[J].中国林业产业,2018,15(3):19-20.
[5]廖海敏.定向结构刨花板在中国市场迅速发展可能性的探讨[J].林业机械与木工设备,2001,28(2):4-5.
[6]刘守华.定向刨花板在中国发展的新趋势[J].国际木业,2010,40(6):14.
[7]HOOVER W L,HUNT M O,LATTANTI R C,et al.Modeling mechanical properties of single layer,aligned,mixedhardwood strand panels[J].Forest Product Journal 1992,(5):12-18.
[8]MARK P.,ANGENILI.Improvements in OSB as a commodity and specialty product[J].International Wood Industry,2005,9(5):10-12.
[9]GTANT D.Effects of the through-thickness strand alignment distribution on the Unidirectional bending properties of oriented strand board[J].Master's Thesis,Laval Unix,Quebec,Canada,1997:138.
[10]CHEN S G,FANG X,LIU.Effect of mat structure on modulus of elasticity of oriented strand board[J].Wood Science and Technology,2008,42(5):197-210.
[11]XU W.Influence of vertical density distribution on bending modulus of elasticity of Wood composite panels:Atheoretical consideration[J].Wood and Fiber Science1999,31(3):277-282.
[12]LI W Z,VAN DEN BULCKE,J DHAENE,et al.Investigating the Interaction between internal structural changes and water sorption of MDF and OSB using X-ray Computed Tomography[J].Wood Science and Technology,2018,52(3):701-716.
[13]LI W Z,VAN DEN BULCKE,J DE SCHRYVER,et al.Investigating water transport in MDF and OSB using a gantry-based X-ray CT scanning system[J].Wood Science and Technology,2016,50(6):1197-1211.
[14]唐朝.定向刨花板:34年情结能否圆梦[J].中国人造板,2009,16(8):1.
[15]中国林产工业协会,国家林业局林产工业规划设计院.刨花板[J].中国人造板产业报告,2017(9):63-65.
[16]刘永保.定向刨花板及其生产工艺特点[J].林业建设,2000,7(1):24-27.
[17]杨中强.定向刨花板及其生产工艺[J].中国林业产业,2004,1(8):37-38.
[18]谢静华.定向刨花板生产工艺特点及应用[J].林业机械与木工设备,2010,38(1):43-47.
[19]于宝利,赵宝东,辛锡平.定向刨花板生产工艺及设备选型[J].中国人造板,2014,21(5):8-10.
[20]常方圆,曹亚威,崔蒙蒙,等.新型材料在现代家具设计与制造中的应用[J].家具,2015,36(2):31-37.
[21]于文吉,张方文,吴大为.定向刨花板市场应用和研究现状及新进展[J].中国人造板,2008,15(9):1-5.
[22]张求慧,钱桦.家具材料学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2013.
[23]张岱远,申黎明,于娜,等.秸秆板定制整体衣柜零件标准化设计研究[J].家具,2013,34(5):40-44.
[24]张倩,孙德林,刘明辉,等.定向刨花板及其在家具设计中的应用探析[J].现代装饰(理论),2015,10(10):7-8.
[25]陈杨威,郁舒兰,李策,等.产品材料与形态设计相契合的研究[J].大众文艺,2016,10(13):67.
[26]刘昭弟.产品材料质感意象认知的研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2009.
[27]徐斌,詹先旭.OSB在实木复合地板方面的应用[J].国际木业,2014,14(7):72-74.
[28]WANG X,SALENIKOVICH A,MOHAMMAD M.Localized density effects on fastener Holding capacities in wood-based panels[J].Forest Products Journal,2007,57:103.