速生木材的增强改性研究进展
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摘要
速生木材因其成材快、生长周期短以及易于加工等特性,已成为我国木材加工业的主要生产原料。然而,速生木材材质疏松、强度低等缺陷严重限制其作为结构用材的应用范围,如何对其增强改性成为热点研究领域。本研究主要从速生木材自身增强、重组增强以及复合增强3个方面综述了人工速生木材增强改性的研究进展,并阐述了目前研究所面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势,以期推动速生木材增强改性的发展。
Wood from fast-growing trees has become the main raw material for the wood processing industry in China due to its fast growth and easy processing. However, its defects such as loose structure and low strength precluded the application range as structural materials. How to realize reinforcing modification has become a hot research field. In this paper, the research progress on the reinforcing modification of wood from fast-growing trees is reviewed from the aspects of wood self-enhancement, recombination enhancement and composite reinforcement. The problems faced by the current research and the future development trend are also briefly introduced.
Wood from fast-growing trees has become the main raw material for the wood processing industry in China due to its fast growth and easy processing. However, its defects such as loose structure and low strength precluded the application range as structural materials. How to realize reinforcing modification has become a hot research field. In this paper, the research progress on the reinforcing modification of wood from fast-growing trees is reviewed from the aspects of wood self-enhancement, recombination enhancement and composite reinforcement. The problems faced by the current research and the future development trend are also briefly introduced.
引文
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[19]王晓棠,于书贤,吴智慧.中高温炭化后楸木的力学性能研究[J].家具,2017,38(5):26-29,91.
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[2]常方圆,曹亚威,崔蒙蒙,等.新型材料在现代家具设计与制造中的应用[J].家具,2015,36(2):31-37.
[3]SONG J,CHEN C,ZHU S,et al.Processing bulk natural wood into a high-performance structural material[J].Nature,2018,554(7691):224.
[4]SHAMS M I,MOROOKA T,YANO H.Compressive deformation of wood impregnated with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde(PF)resin V:effects of steam pretreatment[J].Journal of Wood Science,2006,52(5):389-394.
[5]DEKA M,SAIKIA C N.Chemical modification of wood with thermosetting resin:effect on dimensional stability and strength property[J].Bioresource Technology,2000,73(2):81-179.
[6]杨子倩,吴智慧.改性木材用于实木家具的构造特征与创新设计[J].包装工程,2015,36(14):10-13,38.
[7]CUI H X,GUAN M J,ZHU Y X,et al.The Flexural Characteristics of Prestressed Bamboo Slivers Reinforced Parallel Strand Lumber(PSL)[J].Key Engineering Materials,2012,517:96-100.
[8]李俭才.对刨花板胶粘剂使用的探讨[J].科学技术创新,2012,17(18):33.
[9]李若辉,关惠元,吴智慧.我国家具制造企业设计创新管理模式研究[J].林产工业,2018,45(1):3-7.
[10]陈学考.挤压法生产刨花板[J].林业机械与木工设备,2001,29(4):38-39.
[11]LEE D Y,CHOI J H,SHIN J C,et al.Plasma functionalization of powdery nanomaterials using porous filter electrode and sample circulation[J].Applied Surface Science,2018,443:634-628.
[12]ZHANG H,LI W.Plasma-grafting polymerization on carbon fibers and its effect on their composite properties[J].Applied Surface Science,2015,356:84-92.
[13]卢晓宁,张洋.热压水泥刨花板工艺的研究[J].木材工业,1991,5(3):1-6.
[14]唐永裕.石膏刨花板生产技术[J].木材加工机械,1994,11(4):7-15.
[15]刘贤淼,傅峰.金属纤维与木单板的复合[J].林业机械与木工设备,2008,36(11):17-21.
[16]徐伟,毛卫国,吴智慧,等.家具用速生材浸渍改性与高温热处理研究进展[J].林业科技开发,2015,29(1):9-12.
[17]袁玉洁,吴智慧.速生材改性技术及其在家居木制品中的应用研究[J].家具,2016,37(3):9-13,17.
[18]钱海强,杨子倩,吴智慧.利用速生杨木改性材制作实木胶合测试件的工艺技术研究[J].家具,2016,37(6):1-6.
[19]王晓棠,于书贤,吴智慧.中高温炭化后楸木的力学性能研究[J].家具,2017,38(5):26-29,91.
[20]于书贤,吴智慧,王雪花.实木家具常用硬阔叶材中高温热处理物理性能研究[J].家具,2018,39(2):28-30,35.