人体工程学在婴幼儿床垫设计中的应用
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摘要
随着社会对婴幼儿成长的关注度提升,床垫作为与婴幼儿睡眠时紧密接触的一类家具,其安全性、舒适性和健康性都至关重要。本研究在介绍婴幼儿床垫产品及市场现状的基础上,结合婴幼儿的身心发育特点,着重从尺寸、外观、垫层特性和功能创新这4个方面分析人体工程学在婴幼儿床垫设计中的应用,以期为婴幼儿床垫设计提供更加科学合理的设计思路。
With the increasing attention of the society to the growth of infants,the security,comfort and healthiness are crucial to the infant mattress as a kind of furniture closely contacting with infants durning their sleep. On the basis of introducing the product and market status of infant mattresses and combining with the physical and mental development characteristics of infants,this paper analyzed the application of ergonomics in the design of infant mattresses in aspects of size,appearance,cushion performance,and function innovation with an attempt to provide more scientific and reasonable design ideas.
With the increasing attention of the society to the growth of infants,the security,comfort and healthiness are crucial to the infant mattress as a kind of furniture closely contacting with infants durning their sleep. On the basis of introducing the product and market status of infant mattresses and combining with the physical and mental development characteristics of infants,this paper analyzed the application of ergonomics in the design of infant mattresses in aspects of size,appearance,cushion performance,and function innovation with an attempt to provide more scientific and reasonable design ideas.
引文
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[2] DIEKELMANN S,BORN J. The memory function of sleep[J] Nature Reviews Neuroscience,2010,11(2):114-126.
[3]申黎明.人体工程学:人-家具-室内[M].中国林业出版社,2010.
[4]许俊,陈宗勇.婴幼儿床垫安人标准化探究[J].标准科学,2016,23(4):17-20.
[5]杨琳慧,申黎明,李奇.儿童床具市场与用户需求调查研究[J].家具,2017,38(4):26-32,38.
[6]刘鑫,吴智慧,吴燕,等.棕纤维材料在床垫用品中的创新设计应用[J].包装工程,2015,36(14):23-27.
[7]刘鑫,吴智慧,张继雷,等.加热温度和时间对棕榈纤维拉伸性能的影响[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(2):149-154.
[8] Xin Liu,Zhihui Wu,Jilei Zhang,The Effects of Heating Treatment on the Tensile Properties of Palm Petioles Fiber. BioResources[J]. 2017,12(1):1335-1343.
[9] Liu Xin,Wu Zhihui,Zhang Jilei,Ge Shasha. Tensile and bending properties and correlation of windmill palm fiber[J]. BioResources. 2017,12(2):4342-4351.
[10]蒋燕.基于婴幼儿身心特征的婴幼儿家具设计研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2007.
[11]方菲,申黎明,郭园.床垫软硬度对不同体型人群体压分布的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(2):319-324.
[12]张静,于娜.婴幼儿床垫的设计要素研究[J].家具,2017,38(1):89-92.
[13] COMBRINCK M,BYARD R W. Infant asphyxia,soft mattresses,and the“trough”effect[J]. Am J Forensic Med Pathol,2011,32(3):213-214.
[14]陈玉霞,申黎明,郭勇,等.床垫支撑性能评价方法探讨[J].家具,2013,34(1):19-23.
[15]高莹,鲁楠,职蕾蕾,等.婴幼儿皮肤结构和生理特征的研究进展[J].中国美容医学,2015,24(3):77-80.
[16]李铭,于娜.婴幼儿床垫铺垫层材料透气性测试研究[J].家具,2017,38(6):100-103.
[17]常方圆.浅谈寝床系统总热阻对人体睡眠热舒适度的影响[J].家具,2015(1):32-36.
[18]崔蒙蒙.浅析睡枕舒适性的研究现状[J].家具,2015(1):47-50.
[19]曹亚威,吴智慧.中国公众睡眠现状及床铺对睡眠质量的影响分析[J].家具,2015(4):1-5.