产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响研究
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摘要
目的探讨产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响。方法选取该院在2015年2月—2016年10月妇保科收治的132名分娩的初产妇参与该次研究,根据是否接受了系统化的产后健康宣教,将上述初产妇病例分为健康宣教组66名,对照组66名,统计并对比两组初产妇的产后康复情况及自我护理能力。结果对健康宣教组进行系统的产后宣教后,该组初产妇的自我护理能力优良率为98.5%,对照组的初产妇的自我护理能力优良的比例仅为75.8%,且经心理干预后,健康宣教组初产妇的产后抑郁、恐慌症状明显少于对照组,产后康复情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论及时对初产妇进行产后的健康宣教可改善其心理状态,有助于提高产妇的自我护理能力,促进产后各项功能的恢复,临床应用价值较高。
Objective To discuss the effect of health education after delivery on the self-nursing ability and rehabilitation of primipara. Methods 132 cases of primipara admitted and treated in the department of gnecology in our hospital from February 2015 to October 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 66 cases in each according to whether they received the systematical health education after delivery, and the rehabilitation and self-nursing ability were compared between the two groups. Results After the systematic education after delivery, the excellent and good rate of self-nursing ability in the health education group was 98.5% and 75.8% in the control group, and after the mental intervention, the depression after delivery and panic symptoms in the health education group were obviously fewer than those in the control group,and the rehabilitation after delivery was better than that in the control group, and the difference was obvious with statistical significance(P <0.05). Conclusion The timely health education of primipara after delivery can improve the mental state,which contributes to improving the self-nursing ability of primipara and positively affect the rehabilitation of various functions after delivery, and the clinical application value is higher.
Objective To discuss the effect of health education after delivery on the self-nursing ability and rehabilitation of primipara. Methods 132 cases of primipara admitted and treated in the department of gnecology in our hospital from February 2015 to October 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 66 cases in each according to whether they received the systematical health education after delivery, and the rehabilitation and self-nursing ability were compared between the two groups. Results After the systematic education after delivery, the excellent and good rate of self-nursing ability in the health education group was 98.5% and 75.8% in the control group, and after the mental intervention, the depression after delivery and panic symptoms in the health education group were obviously fewer than those in the control group,and the rehabilitation after delivery was better than that in the control group, and the difference was obvious with statistical significance(P <0.05). Conclusion The timely health education of primipara after delivery can improve the mental state,which contributes to improving the self-nursing ability of primipara and positively affect the rehabilitation of various functions after delivery, and the clinical application value is higher.
引文
[1]夏红霞,朱志萍,杜兰芳.产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响[J].中国健康教育,2015(3):313-315.
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[3]张建琼.产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响研究[J].中国卫生产业,2016(32):7-9.
[4]叶小兰.产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2016,34(3):249-250.
[5]陈洪波.家庭支持对初产妇产后康复及育婴效果的影响[J].右江医学,2013,41(6):895-896.
[6]刘庆翠,张振英,万京芬.产后延续护理对初产妇产后抑郁及生活质量的影响[C]//中国中药杂志2015/专集:基层医疗机构从业人员科技论文写作培训会议论文集,2016.
[7]崔静文.坐月子及产后康复100天[M].北京:中国人口出版社,2013.
[8]李谋,何清萍,邓婧.产后康复护理干预对初产妇康复的影响分析[J].四川医学,2015,36(8):1198-1201.
[2]李敏.产后健康宣教对产妇产后康复的影响[J].贵阳中医学院学报,2014,36(2):102-104.
[3]张建琼.产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响研究[J].中国卫生产业,2016(32):7-9.
[4]叶小兰.产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2016,34(3):249-250.
[5]陈洪波.家庭支持对初产妇产后康复及育婴效果的影响[J].右江医学,2013,41(6):895-896.
[6]刘庆翠,张振英,万京芬.产后延续护理对初产妇产后抑郁及生活质量的影响[C]//中国中药杂志2015/专集:基层医疗机构从业人员科技论文写作培训会议论文集,2016.
[7]崔静文.坐月子及产后康复100天[M].北京:中国人口出版社,2013.
[8]李谋,何清萍,邓婧.产后康复护理干预对初产妇康复的影响分析[J].四川医学,2015,36(8):1198-1201.